Class 5 Exam  >  Class 5 Notes  >  Social Studies for Class 5  >  Worksheet: Major Landforms - 1

Major Landforms - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q1: True or False

(i) Mountains are the highest landforms on Earth.

(ii) An island is a landform surrounded by water on all sides.

(iii)  A valley is a low-lying area of land between mountains or hills.

(iv) A desert is a landform with abundant rainfall and vegetation.

(v) A canyon is a deep, narrow valley with steep sides.

(vi) A plateau is a flat, elevated landform.

(vii) A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides.

(viii) A volcano is a landform formed by the eruption of hot magma from Earth's interior.

(ix) A plain is a landform characterized by gentle slopes and low elevation.

(x) A river is a flowing body of water that typically empties into an ocean or lake.
Major Landforms - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q2: Fill in the Blanks

(i) The highest mountain in the world is __________.

(ii) A large body of saltwater is called a __________.

(iii) The Great Barrier Reef is an example of a __________.

(iv) The Grand Canyon is an example of a __________.

(v) The Himalayas are an example of a __________.

(vi) A landform that has steep sides and a flat top is called a __________.

(vii) The Amazon River flows through the __________.

(viii) The Great Plains in the United States are an example of a __________.

(ix) The Sahara Desert is located in __________.

(x) The Great Lakes are a group of five __________ located in North America.

Major Landforms - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Q3: Match the Following
Major Landforms - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST

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Q4: Find the Odd One Out and Give Reason.

(i) Mountain, Plateau, Canyon, Desert

(ii) River, Lake, Ocean, Plain

(iii) Volcano, Peninsula, Island, Plateau

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Q5: Short Answer Type Questions

(i) Define a volcano and explain how it is formed.

(ii) Name two major types of landforms found underwater and describe them briefly.

(iii) What are the main characteristics of a mountain range?

(iv) How are islands formed?

(v) Briefly explain the process of erosion and its impact on landforms.

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

The document Major Landforms - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST is a part of the Class 5 Course Social Studies for Class 5.
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FAQs on Major Landforms - 1 Class 5 Worksheet SST

1. What are the major types of landforms found on Earth?
Ans.The major types of landforms include mountains, hills, plateaus, plains, valleys, and deserts. Each of these landforms has distinct characteristics and forms in different environments.
2. How are mountains formed?
Ans.Mountains are typically formed through tectonic processes, such as the collision of tectonic plates. This can create uplift, leading to the formation of high elevations. Volcanic activity can also create mountains.
3. What is the difference between a plateau and a plain?
Ans.A plateau is a flat area that is elevated above the surrounding land, while a plain is a flat, low-lying area. Plateaus are often found in mountainous regions, whereas plains are typically found in valleys or lowlands.
4. Why are valleys important for ecosystems?
Ans.Valleys are important for ecosystems because they often contain rivers and streams, providing water sources for plants and animals. They also create fertile land for agriculture and can support diverse wildlife.
5. How do landforms affect human activities?
Ans.Landforms influence human activities by determining where people can live, farm, and build infrastructure. For example, mountainous areas may limit agriculture, while flat plains are ideal for farming and urban development.
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