Superlatives of India | Lucent for GK - UPSC PDF Download

Introduction

India, a land of diverse cultures and unparalleled beauty, is home to some of the most astonishing natural and man-made marvels on Earth. From the highest peaks to the longest bridges, the largest rivers to the smallest states, India proudly boasts an array of superlatives that captivate the imagination of travelers and scholars alike. In this article, we embark on an enchanting journey to explore the biggest, smallest, highest, and largest things that adorn the magnificent tapestry of India.

Longest, Tallest, and Biggest Bridges, Roads, and Rail Routes

India's sprawling railway network and expansive roadways connect the nation's length and breadth, revealing remarkable engineering feats. Let's take a look at some of the longest, tallest, and biggest structures in this category:

Bogibeel Bridge: India's Majestic Connection

• Longest Rail Cum Road Bridge: Bogibeel Bridge is an awe-inspiring engineering marvel, stretching across the mighty Brahmaputra River, connecting the states of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.

Share of National Highways in India

• Largest in India: Uttar Pradesh boasts an extensive network of national highways, covering an impressive 8483 km.

Road Density in India

• Largest in India: Kerala takes pride in having the highest road density, with 5268 km per square kilometer.

The Vast Road Network of Maharashtra

• Largest Road Network (State): The state of Maharashtra leads the country with a staggering 6.08 lakh kilometers of roads.

Anna Indira Gandhi Bridge: Linking Tamil Nadu

• Largest Sea Bridge: The Anna Indira Gandhi Bridge in Tamil Nadu spans vast stretches of water, capturing the imagination of all who behold it.

Longest, Tallest, Largest, and Smallest Coasts, Borders, and States

India's vast expanse accommodates a diverse range of states with varying sizes and populations. Let's delve into the superlatives of India's coasts, borders, and states:

Himachal Pradesh: India's Smallest State

• Smallest State (Least Urbanized): Himachal Pradesh holds the distinction of being the least urbanized state.

Sikkim: A State of Peaceful Growth

• Smallest State (Population Growth Rate): Sikkim's steady growth rate sets it apart from its peers.
• Bihar: The Most Densely Populated State
• Smallest State (Population Density): Bihar accommodates a high population density of 1,106 per square kilometer.

Haryana: Striving for Balance

• Smallest State (Sex Ratio): Haryana grapples with its sex ratio, making it the smallest state in this aspect.

Meghalaya: The Fastest Growing State

• Largest State (Population Growth Rate): Meghalaya's rapid population growth sets it apart.

Uttar Pradesh: India's Most Populous State

• Largest State (Population): Uttar Pradesh is home to an impressive 204 million people.

Rajasthan: India's Vast Expanse

• Largest State (Area): Rajasthan's vast stretches make it the largest state in India.

Longest, Tallest, Largest, and Smallest Man-Made Structures

India's architectural wonders are a testament to human ingenuity and artistic brilliance. Let's explore some of the longest, tallest, biggest man-made structures:

Oberoi-Sheraton: India's Largest Hotel

• Biggest Hotel: The Oberoi-Sheraton in Mumbai stands as a symbol of luxury and grandeur.

Yuva Bharti Stadium: Witness to Sporting Glory

• Biggest Stadium: The Yuva Bharti Stadium in Salt Lake, Kolkata, resonates with the cheers of countless sports enthusiasts.

Bhakra Dam: A Monument of Power

• Tallest Straight Gravity Dam: Bhakra Dam's imposing structure harnesses the might of the Satluj River.

Statue of Unity: Honoring a Visionary Leader

• Tallest Statue: The Statue of Unity in Gujarat pays tribute to the visionary Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

Gol Gumbaz: A Majestic Dome

• Largest Dome: Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur, Karnataka, stands as a testament to architectural brilliance.

Longest, Tallest, Largest, and Smallest Dams, Lakes, and Water Bodies

India's diverse geography is dotted with picturesque lakes, waterfalls, and imposing dams. Let's explore some of the most remarkable ones:

Shivaji Sagar Lake: India's Vast Water Reserve

• Largest Artificial Freshwater Lake: Shivaji Sagar Lake in Maharashtra serves as a vital water reserve.

Wular Lake: A Jewel in the Crown of Jammu and Kashmir

• Largest Freshwater Lake: Wular Lake, nestled in Jammu and Kashmir, captivates with its pristine beauty.

Sambhar Lake: The Largest Saltwater Lake in India

• Largest Saltwater Lake: Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan exudes a unique charm with its saline waters.