National Animals | Lucent for GK - UPSC PDF Download

Introduction

Various countries have their own designated national animals, which play a significant role in branding and marketing. They prominently appear on currency, stamps, and official logos, and often serve as mascots for various events and organizations. These national animals serve as symbols that promote the spirit of the respective countries and their unique cultures, acting as a source of inspiration and pride for their citizens. 

National Animal of India (Tiger)

The Tiger, specifically the royal Bengal tiger, was officially declared as India's national animal in 1972, and since then, it has become an emblem of strength, pride, and resilience for the people of India. This majestic creature is native to the Indian subcontinent and can be found in various regions of India, including the Sundarbans, the Himalayan foothills, and the forests of Central and South India.

Fascinating Information About India's National Animal

• Tigers are among the largest big cats globally, with males weighing up to 600 pounds and measuring over 9 feet in length from nose to tail.
• As an endangered species, the national animal of India faces significant threats, with an estimated population of fewer than 3,000 individuals remaining in the wild.
• Being apex predators, tigers hold a crucial role at the top of the food chain in their ecosystem, preying on deer, wild pigs, and other large mammals.
• Under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, tigers are listed as endangered, and hunting or trading in their body parts is strictly prohibited in India.

National Animal of China: (Giant Panda)

The Giant Panda was officially designated as China's national animal in 1964, and since then, it has become a globally recognized symbol of peace, friendship, and conservation efforts. With its distinctive black and white markings, playful demeanor, and gentle nature, the Giant Panda continues to captivate the hearts and minds of people worldwide.

Fascinating Information About China's National Animal

• The Giant Panda serves as the symbol of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), an organization that has been dedicated to preserving the species and its habitat for over five decades.
• The primary threat to the Giant Panda's survival is the loss of its natural habitat, caused by human activities such as agriculture, deforestation, and infrastructure expansion.
• As a vulnerable species, the Giant Panda's wild population is estimated to be fewer than 2,000 individuals.
• Being herbivores, Giant Pandas primarily consume bamboo, devouring up to 60 pounds of it in a single day.

National Animal of Pakistan: (Markhor)

The Markhor was officially declared as the national animal of Pakistan in 1972, and since then, it has become a symbol of pride, strength, and cultural heritage for the Pakistani people. Representing the country's natural heritage, the Markhor holds a special place in the hearts of Pakistanis, showcasing the beauty and adaptability of their land. With its imposing size and distinctively spiraled horns that can reach up to six feet in length, the Markhor embodies a captivating and iconic image.

Fascinating Facts About Pakistan's National Animal

• Markhor is renowned for its unique, tightly spiraled horns that can grow up to five feet in length.
• The name "Markhor" is derived from the local language, and it means "snake eater," highlighting the distinctive appearance of its horns.
• An adept climber, the national animal of Pakistan can skillfully scale steep and rocky terrain in search of food.
• Markhor can be found in the northern regions of Pakistan as well as some parts of Afghanistan.

National Animal of Sri Lanka: (Sri Lankan Elephant)

The Sri Lankan Elephant, considered the national animal of Sri Lanka, holds a prominent and revered status in the country as one of its most iconic creatures. With a history spanning thousands of years, the Sri Lankan Elephant has been deeply admired throughout the nation. Its significance is evident in ancient Sri Lankan art and literature, and it is held sacred by many native cultures.

Fascinating Facts About Sri Lanka's National Animal

• The Sri Lankan Elephant ranks among the largest elephants globally, with males reaching towering heights of up to 10 feet and weighing as much as 14,000 pounds.
• Distinguished by its smaller size, rounded ears, and unique skin patterns, the Sri Lankan Elephant is easily identifiable from other elephant species.
• Living in social structures, Sri Lankan Elephants form herds led by a prominent female known as the matriarch.
• The national animal of Sri Lanka sustains itself on a diverse diet of plants, including leaves, bark, grasses, and fruits, consuming up to 300 pounds of vegetation in a single day.

List of National Animals of Other Countries