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National Park | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

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1. What is a National Park and what purpose does it serve?
Ans. A National Park is a protected area designated by a government to conserve the natural environment, wildlife, and cultural heritage. The primary purpose of a National Park is to preserve the ecological integrity of its flora and fauna while providing opportunities for public enjoyment, education, and recreation. National Parks play a vital role in protecting biodiversity, promoting conservation awareness, and offering spaces for scientific research.
2. How are National Parks established and managed?
Ans. National Parks are typically established through legislation or executive action by the government. The management of these parks is often overseen by national or regional park services, which are responsible for maintaining park facilities, protecting natural resources, and providing visitor services. Effective management practices include habitat restoration, wildlife monitoring, and community engagement to ensure the sustainability of park ecosystems.
3. What are some common activities that visitors can enjoy in National Parks?
Ans. Visitors to National Parks can engage in a variety of recreational activities, including hiking, camping, birdwatching, wildlife viewing, and photography. Many parks also offer educational programs such as guided tours, ranger talks, and workshops focusing on the park's natural and cultural history. Some parks have designated areas for fishing, boating, and rock climbing, catering to diverse interests and skill levels.
4. Why is biodiversity important in National Parks?
Ans. Biodiversity is crucial in National Parks as it contributes to ecosystem resilience, stability, and the overall health of the environment. A diverse range of species ensures that ecosystems can adapt to changes and recover from disturbances. Additionally, biodiversity provides essential services, such as clean air and water, pollination of plants, and habitats for wildlife, which are vital for human well-being and survival.
5. How do National Parks contribute to local economies?
Ans. National Parks significantly contribute to local economies by attracting tourists, which generates income through entrance fees, lodging, dining, and recreational activities. This influx of visitors creates jobs in hospitality, park services, and local businesses. Furthermore, the conservation efforts in National Parks can enhance the quality of life for local communities by preserving natural landscapes and promoting sustainable tourism practices.
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