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Population of India & States | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) PDF Download
| Table of contents |
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| Population Overview of India |
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| Population Distribution |
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| Indian States by Population |
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| Indian States by Historical Population |
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Population Overview of India
- Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India with an estimated population of 23.89 crore in 2024, accounting for nearly 17% of the total population of the country.
- Bihar has surpassed Maharashtra to become the second most populous state, with approximately 129 million people.
- Three states have populations exceeding 10 crore: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Maharashtra.
- A total of 19 states and 2 Union Territories have populations over 10 million.
- Delhi is the most populous Union Territory, with a population of 2.19 crore.
Population Distribution
- Almost half of India’s population resides in the five most populous states: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh.
- The ten most populated states contribute 74% of India’s total population.
- In contrast, 12 of the least populous states or Union Territories contribute only 1% of the total population, and 21 of the least populous states or Union Territories account for only 10% of the total population.
Comparative Insights
- The population of Uttar Pradesh is comparable to that of Pakistan, the fifth most populous country in the world.
- The combined populations of Bihar and Maharashtra are similar to that of Mexico.
- Seven Indian states have populations that exceed the 20th-ranked country in terms of population.
- Fifteen states rank within the top 50 most populous countries globally.
Smallest and Largest Entities
- Sikkim is the smallest state in India with a population of 697,000.
- Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory in India with a population of 69,000.
Population Growth Rates:
- Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu have the highest population growth rate at 7.27% in 2024, followed by Puducherry and Delhi.
- Among states, Bihar exhibits the highest growth rate at 1.44%, followed by Jharkhand and Gujarat.
- Tamil Nadu has the lowest growth rate among the states.
Indian States by Population
Indian States by Historical Population
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FAQs on Population of India & States - Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)
| 1. What is the total population of India as per the article? |  |
Ans. The total population of India as per the article is not provided.
| 2. Which Indian state has the highest population according to the article? | |
Ans. The Indian state with the highest population according to the article is also not provided.
| 3. How does population distribution vary among different states in India? | |
Ans. Population distribution in India varies among different states with some states having higher populations due to factors such as size, development, and historical population trends.
| 4. What are some of the factors that influence the population growth of Indian states? | |
Ans. Factors that influence the population growth of Indian states include birth rates, death rates, migration patterns, government policies, and socio-economic factors.
| 5. How has the historical population of Indian states changed over time? | |
Ans. The historical population of Indian states has changed over time due to various factors such as migration, natural disasters, political events, and economic developments.
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