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National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries In India - Lucent For GK - UPSC PDF
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National Parks in India
National parks in India are designated areas reserved for the protection and conservation of wildlife and biodiversity. These parks are characterized by the prohibition of activities such as developmental projects, forestry, poaching, hunting, grazing, and cultivation. They are established based on ecological, geomorphological, and natural significance, with strict regulations and boundaries. National parks typically range in size from 100 sq. km. to 500 sq. km. and focus on preserving specific species of flora or fauna.Important Points:
- Hemis National Park in Jammu & Kashmir is the largest national park in India.
- South Button Island National Park in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is the smallest national park in India.
- Rann of Kutch in Gujarat is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India.
- Bor Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra is the smallest wildlife sanctuary in India.
India’s national parks are crucial for preserving its rich biodiversity, with at least one park in each state showcasing the unique flora and fauna of the region.
State-wise National Parks in India
Here is the state-wise list of National Parks in India.
Question for National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries In IndiaTry yourself:What is one of the critical purposes of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries?View Solution
Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
A wildlife sanctuary is an area designated for the protection and conservation of specific species of flora and fauna. Unlike national parks, wildlife sanctuaries may allow some limited human activities, particularly for communities residing within or around them. These activities might include livestock grazing or traditional practices, provided they do not adversely impact wildlife.Key Points:
- Purpose: Wildlife sanctuaries are established to safeguard particular species and their habitats, ensuring their conservation and preventing exploitation.
- Human Activities: Limited human activities can be permitted by state authorities, such as traditional grazing or resource use by local communities, provided these activities are managed to prevent harm to wildlife.
- Regulations: Exploitation of wildlife within sanctuaries is strictly prohibited, and any removal of forest produce requires a recommendation from the relevant National or State Wildlife Board.
Wildlife sanctuaries play a vital role in preserving biodiversity and supporting the conservation of various species while balancing the needs of local communities.
List of Wildlife Sanctuary in India
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FAQs on National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries In India - Lucent For GK - UPSC
| 1. Why are national parks and wildlife sanctuaries important? |  |
Ans. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries are important because they help in preserving and protecting the natural habitat and biodiversity of various plant and animal species. They also provide a safe environment for endangered species to thrive and contribute to the overall ecological balance.
| 2. What is the difference between national parks and wildlife sanctuaries? | |
Ans. National parks are designated areas primarily for the protection of ecosystems and natural landscapes, where limited human activity is allowed. Wildlife sanctuaries, on the other hand, are focused on the conservation and protection of specific species of animals and plants, with stricter regulations on human interference.
| 3. How many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are there in India? | |
Ans. India is home to numerous national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, with over 100 national parks and more than 500 wildlife sanctuaries spread across the country. Each state in India has its own designated areas for the protection of wildlife and biodiversity.
| 4. What is the significance of state-wise overview of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India? | |
Ans. A state-wise overview of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India helps in understanding the distribution and diversity of protected areas across different regions. It also highlights the efforts made by each state in conserving and preserving the natural heritage and wildlife within their boundaries.
| 5. How can visiting national parks and wildlife sanctuaries contribute to conservation efforts? | |
Ans. Visiting national parks and wildlife sanctuaries can raise awareness about the importance of conservation and wildlife protection. It also generates revenue for the maintenance and management of these protected areas, supporting ongoing conservation efforts and sustainable tourism practices.
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Feb 13, 2026 Last updated
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