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Weather and Climate - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Weather and Climate - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

True or False

(i) Weather refers to the long-term atmospheric conditions of a place.

(ii) The Sun’s rays fall more directly at the Equator than at the poles.

(iii) Altitude does not affect the climate of a place.

(iv) The monsoon is a type of rainfall pattern that affects India.

(v) All coastal areas experience extreme climates.

(vi) Humidity is the amount of moisture present in the air.

(vii) Frigid zones receive the most sunlight and have the highest temperatures.

(viii) Chennai and Mumbai have extreme climates like deserts.

(ix) Distance from the sea does not affect the climate of a place.

Weather and Climate - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

Find the Odd One Out and Give Reason

(i) Equator, Frigid Zone, Monsoon, Temperate Zone

(ii)Temperature, Rainfall, Wind Speed, Earthquake

(iii) Latitude, Altitude, Distance from the Sea, Rain Gauge

(iv) Tropical Zone, Desert Climate, Frigid Zone, Temperate Zone

(v) Sunlight, Humidity, Glacier, Air Pressure

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Weather and Climate - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

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Real-Life Application-Based Questions

(i) Why do people living near coastal areas experience less temperature variation than those living in deserts or inland areas?

(ii) Why is the Equator hotter than the Polar regions?

(iii) Why do farmers check the weather forecast before sowing their crops?

(iv) Why does Chennai experience a more moderate climate than Delhi, even though both are in India?

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FAQs on Weather and Climate - 2 Class 5 Worksheet SST

1. What is the difference between weather and climate?
Ans. Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including factors like temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind. Climate, on the other hand, describes the average weather patterns over a longer period, typically 30 years or more, for a particular region.
2. How do meteorologists predict the weather?
Ans. Meteorologists use a variety of tools and technologies to predict the weather, including satellite images, radar, and weather balloons. They analyze data from these sources along with computer models that simulate atmospheric conditions to make forecasts.
3. What are the main factors that influence climate?
Ans. The main factors that influence climate include latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, ocean currents, and wind patterns. These elements affect temperature, precipitation, and seasonal variations in different regions of the world.
4. Why is understanding climate change important?
Ans. Understanding climate change is important because it helps us recognize the long-term changes in weather patterns and their impacts on the environment, ecosystems, and human activities. This knowledge is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate its effects and adapt to a changing world.
5. How do seasons change in different parts of the world?
Ans. Seasons change due to the tilt of the Earth's axis and its orbit around the sun. In regions near the equator, temperatures remain relatively constant throughout the year, while areas further from the equator experience distinct seasons: summer, autumn, winter, and spring, depending on their position and climate zone.
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