Mass Orbiter Mission | General Awareness & Knowledge - Bank Exams PDF Download

Introduction

In the year 2014, India achieved a historic milestone by successfully launching the Mars Orbiter Mission, often referred to as Mangalyaan. This mission marked India's entry into an exclusive global club of nations capable of interplanetary exploration. Notably, what set this mission apart was its remarkable cost-efficiency compared to similar projects undertaken by more resource-rich nations.

Key Points

1. India's Entry into an Exclusive Club

• India accomplished a significant feat by launching the Mars Orbiter Mission, joining a select group of countries with the capability to explore celestial bodies beyond Earth's orbit.
• This achievement showcased India's growing prowess in space technology and exploration.

2. Cost-Efficiency Beyond Comparison

• One of the most remarkable aspects of the Mars Orbiter Mission was its budget, which stood at a fraction of the cost of similar missions conducted by countries like the United States.
• Important Point: The Indian mission's budget was at least 10 times lower than that of comparable US projects, highlighting India's ability to achieve ambitious goals with limited resources.

3. Objectives of the Mission

• The Mars Orbiter Mission had a specific set of goals, primarily revolving around the Red Planet and its mysteries.
• The mission aimed to collect crucial data related to Mars' atmosphere and mineral composition.
• Important Point: This data would contribute significantly to our understanding of Mars and its potential for future exploration and colonization.

4. Mission Cost

• The total budget allocated for the Mars Orbiter Mission was approximately Rs 450 crore, a modest investment compared to the complexities of interplanetary missions.
• This cost-effective approach demonstrated India's commitment to space exploration without straining its financial resources.

Conclusion

The Mars Orbiter Mission, or Mangalyaan, was a historic achievement for India in 2014. Not only did it signify India's entry into the league of nations exploring outer space, but it also showcased India's ability to undertake ambitious interplanetary missions with remarkable cost-efficiency. The mission's objectives, revolving around Mars' atmosphere and mineral composition, held great promise for advancing our knowledge of the Red Planet and its potential for future exploration and colonization.