Worksheet Solutions: Lighting | Digital Photography - Class 8 PDF Download

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

Q1: What are the two main factors that control how much light reaches the camera sensor in photography?
(a) ISO and focal length
(b) Shutter speed and aperture
(c) White balance and exposure compensation
(d) Flash power and lens type
Ans: (b)
Shutter speed and aperture control the amount of light that enters the camera, affecting exposure.

Q2: What is the purpose of fill flash in photography?
(a) To add dramatic shadows to the photo
(b) To reduce unwanted shadows in bright sunlight
(c) To increase overall exposure in low-light conditions
(d) To create a soft and pleasant appearance in photos
Ans: (b)
Fill flash is used to fill in harsh shadows created by strong sunlight.

Q3: When is the "golden hour" in photography, and why is it preferred by many photographers?
(a) At noon, when the sun is highest, for maximum light intensity
(b) Just before sunset and after sunrise when the sun is lower, creating softer shadows and warm tones
(c) During twilight hours, when artificial lighting is most effective
(d) When there are heavy clouds, providing diffused lighting
Ans: (b)
The "golden hour" provides soft, warm lighting with long, pleasant shadows.

Q4: What is the primary difference between using natural light and a camera's flash in indoor photography?
(a) Natural light creates harsh shadows, while a flash provides even lighting.
(b) Natural light is always too dim, while a flash brightens the scene.
(c) Natural light is unpredictable, while a flash produces consistent results.
(d) Natural light is flattering, while a flash often causes dark shadows and bright highlights.
Ans: (d)
Using a camera flash indoors can result in unflattering shadows and highlights.

Q5: What is the purpose of using a tripod in photography?
(a) To add motion blur to photos
(b) To create artistic effects
(c) To stabilize the camera and prevent blurry photos
(d) To capture fast-moving subjects
Ans: (c)
A tripod helps eliminate camera shake, ensuring sharp images, especially in low-light conditions.

True or False (T/F)

Q1: The "golden hour" in photography occurs when the sun is at its highest point in the sky.
Ans: False
The "golden hour" occurs just before sunset and after sunrise when the sun is lower.

Q2: Fill flash is typically used in photography to increase the contrast in photos.
Ans: False
Fill flash is used to reduce unwanted shadows, not increase contrast.

Q3: Using a camera's flash is always the best option for indoor photography.
Ans: False
Using a camera flash indoors can result in unflattering lighting.

Q4: White balance allows you to adjust and balance red, green, and blue colors in photos.
Ans: True
White balance adjusts the color temperature in photos.

Q5: The primary purpose of a tripod in photography is to create artistic effects.
Ans: False
While tripods can be used for creative purposes, their primary function is to stabilize the camera and prevent blur.

Short Answer Questions

Q1: Explain the concept of "fill flash" in photography and when it is typically used.
Ans: Fill flash is a technique in photography where a flash is used to provide additional light to reduce harsh shadows, especially in bright sunlight. It is typically used when strong sunlight creates deep shadows on the subject, helping to balance the lighting and create a more pleasing photo.

Q2: What is the significance of the "golden hour" in photography, and why is it preferred for taking outdoor photos?
Ans: The "golden hour" in photography refers to the period just before sunset and after sunrise when the sun is low on the horizon. It is preferred for outdoor photography because during this time, the sunlight is soft, creating long, gentle shadows and warm, golden tones. This lighting adds depth and warmth to photos, making them visually appealing.

Q3: How does using a tripod benefit photographers, especially in low-light conditions?
Ans: Using a tripod benefits photographers by providing stability to the camera, preventing camera shake, and ensuring sharp, clear photos, especially in low-light conditions where longer exposures are needed. It allows for slower shutter speeds without introducing blurriness, enabling the capture of detailed images.

Q4: Describe a situation where cloudy weather or twilight lighting is advantageous for photography.
Ans: Cloudy weather or twilight lighting is advantageous for photography when a soft, diffused light is desired. In these conditions, shadows are minimized, and details are preserved. It is ideal for photographing subjects with intricate textures or capturing colorful objects as the even lighting enhances color saturation and reduces harsh shadows.

Q5: Explain how photographers can use indoor lighting sources like lamps to improve their indoor photography.
Ans: Photographers can use indoor lighting sources like lamps to improve indoor photography by positioning them strategically to control the direction and brightness of the lighting. Placing lamps on both sides of the subject can mimic key and fill lighting setups, reducing shadows. Adjusting the position and intensity of lamps can create flattering lighting conditions. Additionally, turning off harsh overhead ceiling lights and relying on softer lamp lighting can improve the overall quality of indoor photos.