Class 6 History Chapter 2 Important Question Answers - From Hunting-Gathering to Growing Food

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Why did early humans have to move from one place to another?
Ans: They had to search for different kinds of food.

Q2: What did early man use to make tools?
Ans: Stone, wood, etc.

Q3: What were the first crops grown by early humans?
Ans: Cereal and barley.

Q4: Which animal was the first to be tamed by early humans?
Ans: Dog.

Q5: What marked the transition from the use of stones to metals in human history?
Ans: The use of copper.

Q6: What did early humans use fire for?
Ans: To keep warm and cook food.

Q7: Where did early humans choose to live?
Ans: Places near sources of water.

Q8: What kind of paintings were found in early man's caves?
Ans: Paintings depicting hunting, grinding, and other activities.

Q9: What materials were used to make large clay pots by early humans?
Ans: Clay.

Q10: What marked the beginning of farming and herding for early humans?
Ans: Observation of edible plants and cultivation of crops.

Short Answer Type Questions

Q11: How did the discovery of fire change the way early humans lived?
Ans: The discovery of fire allowed early humans to stay warm in winters and cook food. This significantly improved their ability to survive and thrive.

Q12: Why did early humans prefer to live near sources of water?
Ans: Early humans lived near sources of water because they needed water for drinking, cooking, and other essential activities. Water was crucial for their survival.

Q13: What are some tools and materials early humans used for their daily activities?
Ans: Early humans used tools made of stone and wood for cutting, chopping, and building. They also used wood to make huts and firewood.

Q14: Describe the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled life during the New Stone Age.
Ans: In the New Stone Age, early humans began to lead a settled life as they started cultivating crops. They observed edible plants, learned how to grow them, and became food producers. This transition marked the shift from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled one.

Q15: Why was the use of copper significant during the Chalcolithic Age?
Ans: The use of copper was significant during the Chalcolithic Age because it marked the transition from the use of stone tools to metal tools. Copper tools were more effective, durable, and efficient than stone tools.

Long Answer Type Questions

Q16: Explain the role of fire in the life of early humans and how it was discovered.
Ans: Fire played a crucial role in the life of early humans. Initially, fire was discovered accidentally, most likely through natural events like lightning strikes. Once discovered, early humans learned to control and use fire for various purposes. They used it to keep warm, cook food, and provide light and protection from predators. Fire was a significant advancement in their ability to adapt to different environments and improve their chances of survival.

Q17: Describe the changes in early human lifestyle during the transition from hunting-gathering to farming and herding.
Ans: During the transition from hunting-gathering to farming and herding, several significant changes occurred. Early humans began to settle in one place as they cultivated crops and herded animals. This shift allowed for a more stable and organized way of life. They started growing crops such as cereal and barley, which made them food producers. They domesticated animals like dogs, horses, pigs, and more for various purposes, including providing food and carrying burdens. This shift from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled agricultural one marked a major change in early human history.

Q18: Explain the importance of copper in the Chalcolithic Age and how it influenced human development.
Ans: Copper was significant in the Chalcolithic Age because it marked the transition from the use of stone tools to metal tools. Copper tools were superior in terms of durability, sharpness, and efficiency. This transition had a profound impact on human development as it allowed for more advanced and sophisticated tools and technologies. It enabled early humans to work with metal, opening up new possibilities in agriculture, construction, and other areas. The use of copper marked a crucial step in human progress and technological advancement.