Table of contents | |
Introduction | |
The Basis and Purpose of Extradition | |
The Extradition Process | |
Challenges and Controversies | |
Advancing Extradition in the Modern World |
Extradition is a legal procedure wherein a country relinquishes an individual accused or convicted of a crime to the jurisdiction of another country for prosecution or punishment.
This process is essential for fostering global collaboration in combating transnational crime and ensuring the application of justice and the rule of law beyond national boundaries.
Extradition is based on the principle of reciprocity and mutual legal assistance between nations. Countries enter into bilateral or multilateral treaties, agreements or conventions that define the terms and conditions under which they agree to surrender individuals sought for criminal prosecution.
The primary objective of extradition is to ensure that those accused of serious crimes, such as murder, terrorism, drug trafficking and other offences, cannot evade justice by seeking refuge in foreign territories.
The extradition process typically involves several key stages:
Extradition can be a complex and contentious process, with various challenges and controversies. Some of the common issues include:
In an increasingly interconnected world, extradition has become a critical tool in combating international crime and terrorism. To enhance the effectiveness and fairness of the extradition process, nations must work together to establish clear and transparent extradition agreements, provide proper legal safeguards for the rights of accused individuals and uphold the principles of justice and human rights.
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