Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The 59th International Tropical Timber Council (ITTC), a group that meets at least once a year to discuss a wide-ranging agenda aimed at promoting sustainable tropical forest management and the trade of sustainably produced tropical timber, concluded on November 17, 2023. The IITC is the governing body of the International Tropical Timber Organisation (ITTO), which aims to promote sustainable management and conservation of tropical forests.
The council concluded with five decisions, with the European Union expressing concern about the state of the world’s forests in the backdrop of climate change and biodiversity. The session, which began November 13, 2023, was held in Thailand to decide the future of IITO, whether it should continue and how to proceed. The countries agreed to endorse eight projects related to sustainable forest management and related objectives.
The session also approved and adopted a budget of $7.1 million for the coming financial year 2024-25. The work programme for 2024-25 was also adopted, which included a request to the executive director to collaborate closely with members of the Collaborative Partnership on Forests and other partners on implementation, said a press statement by think tank International Institute for Sustainable Development. The council also approved a trial measure that will allow ineligible members to submit project proposals and concept notes.
Members who have fallen behind on their financial contributions and are thus ineligible will be allowed to submit one project and concept note for every two years of arrears paid. The decisions will be published on ITTO on its website in December 2023. The council is expected to make a decision by June 1, 2024, on its extension for three years, until 2029.
The EU also gave a statement sharing concerns on the forests and biodiversity: “As an important consumer of timber and timber products, the EU will make sure that its consumption does not drive further decline in the EU or beyond our borders.”
The EU expressed its willingness for any cooperation and engagement with other countries and supply chains for its contributions. Chairperson Mohammed Nurudeen Iddrisu called the session “very productive”.
[Excerpt from Down To Earth “International Tropical Timber Council concludes with major decisions, including its extension” Dated 27/11/23]
Q1: What is the main focus of the 59th International Tropical Timber Council (ITT(c)?
(a) Advancing global trade
(b) Sustainable tropical forest management
(c) Promoting tourism
(d) Wildlife conservation
Ans: (b) Sustainable tropical forest management
Sol: The ITTC focuses on sustainable tropical forest management, as stated in the summary of the 59th session.
Q2: What role does the ITTC play?
(a) Monitoring wildlife
(b) Governing body of the International Tropical Timber Organisation
(c) Trade regulation
(d) Environmental activism
Ans: (b) Governing body of the International Tropical Timber Organisation
Sol: The ITTC serves as the governing body of the International Tropical Timber Organisation, dedicated to sustainable management of tropical forests.
Q3: How many key decisions were made at the session?
(a) Three
(b) Eight
(c) Five
(d) Ten
Ans: (c) Five
Sol: The council concluded its session with five key decisions.
Q4: What concern did the European Union express?
(a) Economic growth
(b) State of the world's forests in light of climate change and biodiversity
(c) Trade policies
(d) Tourism impact
Ans: (b) State of the world's forests in light of climate change and biodiversity
Sol: The European Union expressed concerns regarding the state of the world’s forests in light of climate change and biodiversity.
Q5: How many projects related to sustainable forest management were endorsed?
(a) Five
(b) Six
(c) Seven
(d) Eight
Ans: (d) Eight
Sol: Eight projects related to sustainable forest management objectives were endorsed during the session.
Q6: What was the approved budget for the financial year 2024-25?
(a) $5.1 million
(b) $6.1 million
(c) $7.1 million
(d) $8.1 million
Ans: (c) $7.1 million
Sol: A budget of $7.1 million for the financial year 2024-25 was approved.
Q7: What was the trial measure for ineligible members?
(a) Submitting unlimited project proposals
(b) Attending council meetings
(c) Submitting one project and concept note for every two years of arrears paid
(d) Receiving grants without conditions
Ans: (c) Submitting one project and concept note for every two years of arrears paid
Sol: Ineligible members catching up on financial contributions can submit one project and concept note for every two years of arrears paid.
Q8: What is the EU's commitment regarding timber consumption?
(a) To increase imports
(b) To ensure consumption does not contribute to the decline of forests
(c) To focus on domestic production
(d) To ban timber trade
Ans: (b) To ensure consumption does not contribute to the decline of forests
Sol: The EU expressed its commitment to ensuring that its consumption of timber does not contribute to the decline of forests, both within the EU and globally.
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