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Cheat Sheet Jainism - History for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Jainism is an ancient religious philosophy centered on the principles of nonviolence and spiritual purity. Originating in the 6th century B.C., it gained prominence through Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara. The religion emphasizes liberation and enlightenment through adherence to principles such as Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Aparigraha, and Brahmacharya.

Chronology of Jainism

Chronology of Jainism

Tenets of Jainism

Tenets of Jainism

Anekantavada and Syadvada

Anekantavada and Syadvada

Sects/Schools of Jainism

Sects/Schools of Jainism

Spread of Jainism

Spread of Jainism

Jain Literature

Jain Literature

Jain Architecture

Jain Architecture


Jain Council

Jain Council

Differences from Buddhism

Differences from Buddhism

Relevance in Today’s World

Jainism's principles hold relevance today, advocating intellectual tolerance, non-violence, and minimalism in possessions. Concepts like Ahimsa can contribute to countering violence and terrorism, while Aparigraha can address consumerism and environmental concerns.

The document Cheat Sheet: Jainism - History for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course History for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Cheat Sheet: Jainism - History for UPSC CSE

1. What are the main beliefs of Jainism?
Ans. Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, truth (Satya), non-stealing (Aparigraha), non-attachment (Aparigraha), and non-possession (Aparigraha). Jains believe in the concept of karma, reincarnation, and the liberation of the soul from the cycle of birth and death.
2. Who is the founder of Jainism?
Ans. Jainism is believed to have been founded by Lord Mahavira, who was born in 599 BCE in present-day Bihar, India. However, Jainism predates Mahavira, and he is considered the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of this era.
3. How is Jainism different from other religions?
Ans. Jainism differs from other religions in its emphasis on non-violence and the principle of ahimsa. While other religions may also promote non-violence, Jainism takes it to an extreme level by advocating for the protection of all living beings, including insects and microorganisms. Jainism also has a strong emphasis on self-discipline, asceticism, and renunciation of worldly attachments.
4. How do Jains practice non-violence in their daily lives?
Ans. Jains practice non-violence in various ways in their daily lives. They follow a strict vegetarian diet, avoiding harm to animals. Jains also practice carefulness while walking, using brooms to sweep away insects, and wearing masks to prevent accidentally inhaling small organisms. Some Jains may even go to the extent of wearing a cloth over their mouth and nose to avoid inadvertently harming any living being.
5. What is the significance of the concept of karma in Jainism?
Ans. In Jainism, karma is believed to be a subtle matter that accumulates on the soul based on one's thoughts, words, and actions. It determines the conditions of one's present and future lives. The ultimate goal of a Jain is to liberate the soul from the cycle of birth and death by shedding all accumulated karma through self-discipline, spiritual practices, and the pursuit of enlightenment.
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