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Cheat Sheet: First World War and Nationalist Response | History for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Introduction

The period surrounding the First World War (1914-1919) witnessed significant political developments in India. As a British ally during the war, India experienced nationalist responses that were diverse in nature. This chronology document aims to outline key events, movements, and individuals during this time, with a focus on the Home Rule League Movement, the Lucknow Session of the Indian National Congress (1916), and the subsequent Lucknow Pact between Congress and the Muslim League.

Nationalist Responses to World War I

Cheat Sheet: First World War and Nationalist Response | History for UPSC CSE
Home Rule League Movement

Cheat Sheet: First World War and Nationalist Response | History for UPSC CSE


Positive Gains of Home Rule Movement

Cheat Sheet: First World War and Nationalist Response | History for UPSC CSE

Lucknow Session of Indian National Congress (1916)

Cheat Sheet: First World War and Nationalist Response | History for UPSC CSE

Conclusion
The years around World War I were pivotal in shaping the nationalist movement in India. The Home Rule League Movement, the Lucknow Session of the Indian National Congress, and the Lucknow Pact marked significant developments in the struggle for self-government. While these movements faced challenges and eventually faded, they left a lasting impact on the course of India's independence movement, influencing subsequent political strategies and alliances.

The document Cheat Sheet: First World War and Nationalist Response | History for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course History for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Cheat Sheet: First World War and Nationalist Response - History for UPSC CSE

1. What was the significance of the First World War in shaping nationalist responses?
Ans. The First World War had a profound impact on nationalist responses worldwide. It led to the emergence of new nationalist movements, as people sought to assert their own identities and fight for self-determination. The war also exposed the weaknesses and contradictions of imperial powers, further fueling nationalist sentiments.
2. How did the First World War affect colonized nations' aspirations for independence?
Ans. The First World War played a crucial role in shaping the aspirations for independence in colonized nations. The war disrupted the existing power dynamics and weakened the colonial powers, providing an opportunity for nationalist movements to gain momentum. The experiences of colonized soldiers serving in the war also contributed to a sense of empowerment and desire for self-rule.
3. What were some of the nationalist responses to the First World War in India?
Ans. In India, the First World War sparked a wave of nationalist responses. The Indian National Congress supported the war effort initially, hoping for greater self-governance in return. However, disillusionment grew as the war progressed, leading to protests and demands for complete independence. The war also provided a platform for leaders like Mahatma Gandhi to mobilize the masses and advocate for non-cooperation with the British Raj.
4. How did the First World War impact the nationalist movement in Ireland?
Ans. The First World War had a significant impact on the nationalist movement in Ireland. While some Irish nationalists initially supported the war effort, the British government's failure to fulfill promises of increased autonomy led to a surge in demands for independence. The Easter Rising of 1916, which aimed to establish an independent Irish Republic, was partly influenced by the wartime atmosphere and the desire for self-determination.
5. Did the First World War lead to the collapse of empires and the rise of new nation-states?
Ans. Yes, the First World War played a crucial role in the collapse of empires and the rise of new nation-states. The war caused significant political, social, and economic upheaval, weakening the imperial powers and creating opportunities for nationalist movements to assert themselves. It led to the disintegration of empires such as the Ottoman Empire and Austro-Hungarian Empire, paving the way for the formation of new nation-states in Europe and beyond.
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