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Marriage Essentials in Islamic Culture

  • Marriage in Islam is a crucial institution based on consent, competency, and adherence to Islamic principles.

Marriage under Muslim Law

  • Marriage in Muslim law is viewed as a societal betterment tool and a safeguard against moral impurity.
  • The marriage contract, Nikah, is a civil agreement promoting the well-being of the involved parties.
  • Written documentation is not mandatory under Sharia law for the marriage contract.

Objectives of Marriage in Islamic Law

  • Legalization of Sexual Intercourse:
    • Marriage legalizes the physical union between a man and a woman.
  • Procreation of Children:
    • Enables couples to bear children, contributing to family expansion and human race continuity.
  • Preservation of Human Race:
    • By allowing offspring procreation within marriage boundaries, it preserves the human race.
  • Regulation of Social Life:
    • Marriage is crucial for regulating social life in the Muslim community, fostering stability and harmony.

Religious Significance of Marriage

  • Marriage is not only a social contract but also a religious duty in Islam.
  • Considered an act of worship (Sunnat-Muwa-Akidah) emphasized by Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H).
  • Essential elements of Muslim marriage resemble those of a civil contract.
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FAQs on Essentials of Valid Muslim Marriage-1 - Arabic

1. What are the essential requirements for a valid Muslim marriage?
Ans. The essential requirements for a valid Muslim marriage include the consent of both parties, the presence of witnesses, the payment of the mahr (dowry), and the recitation of the marriage contract known as the nikah.
2. Can a Muslim marriage be considered valid without the presence of witnesses?
Ans. No, according to Islamic law, the presence of witnesses is a mandatory requirement for a Muslim marriage to be considered valid. The witnesses are there to ensure that the marriage contract is conducted properly and that both parties consent to the marriage.
3. What is the significance of the mahr (dowry) in a Muslim marriage?
Ans. The mahr (dowry) is a mandatory payment or gift given by the groom to the bride as part of the marriage contract. It symbolizes the husband's commitment to taking care of his wife and providing for her needs.
4. Is it permissible for a Muslim woman to marry without the consent of her guardian (wali)?
Ans. In Islamic law, the consent of the bride's guardian (wali) is required for a Muslim woman to marry. Without the guardian's consent, the marriage would not be considered valid according to Islamic teachings.
5. What role do witnesses play in a Muslim marriage ceremony?
Ans. Witnesses play a crucial role in a Muslim marriage ceremony by ensuring that the marriage contract is conducted in a proper and lawful manner. Their presence is necessary to validate the marriage and provide a sense of accountability to the marriage agreement.
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