Disease Free Zones | Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Optional for UPSC PDF Download

Disease-Free Zones in Indian Livestock

  • Livestock and livestock products from India can compete in markets worldwide only if they meet specific health standards set by the OIE. 

Disease Specifications: 

  • Freedom from Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), Rinderpest, and Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is crucial. 
  • CBPP is limited to Assam in India, while Rinderpest is reported in five states. 

Disease Control Programs:

  • Intensive disease control programs in high-production areas can effectively reduce disease incidence. 

Challenges in Creating Disease-Free Zones:

  • Efforts to establish disease-free zones in the southern part of India have faced challenges. 
  • Vaccination alone is not sufficient; expertise and planning are essential. 

Project Planning: 

  • Disease eradication projects should involve stakeholders from the planning stage. 
  • Collaborative efforts are crucial for successful disease control initiatives.

Question for Disease Free Zones
Try yourself:
Which diseases are crucial to be free from in order for Indian livestock to compete in global markets?
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The document Disease Free Zones | Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Optional for UPSC is a part of the UPSC Course Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Optional for UPSC.
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FAQs on Disease Free Zones - Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Optional for UPSC

1. What are Disease-Free Zones in Indian Livestock?
Ans. Disease-Free Zones in Indian Livestock refer to specific areas where livestock are free from certain diseases, ensuring better health and productivity of animals.
2. How are Disease-Free Zones established in Indian Livestock?
Ans. Disease-Free Zones in Indian Livestock are established through rigorous disease control measures, regular monitoring, and surveillance to prevent the spread of diseases among animals.
3. What are the benefits of having Disease-Free Zones in Indian Livestock?
Ans. Disease-Free Zones in Indian Livestock help in boosting animal health, increasing productivity, improving trade opportunities, and reducing the risk of disease outbreaks.
4. Which diseases are commonly targeted in Disease-Free Zones in Indian Livestock?
Ans. Some of the common diseases targeted in Disease-Free Zones in Indian Livestock include Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), Avian Influenza, Brucellosis, and Classical Swine Fever.
5. How does the concept of Disease-Free Zones contribute to the overall development of the livestock sector in India?
Ans. Disease-Free Zones play a crucial role in enhancing the overall development of the livestock sector in India by ensuring better animal health, increased production, improved quality of livestock products, and facilitating international trade.
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