UPSC Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Optional Syllabus
Paper-I: Animal Nutrition and Biochemistry, Physiology, Genetics and Animal Breeding, Livestock Production and Management, Animal Reproduction and Gynecology, Veterinary Anatomy, Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary Microbiology, Parasitology, and Epidemiology.
1. Animal Nutrition and Biochemistry:
- Importance of animal nutrition and its role in livestock production.
- Classification and composition of feeds.
- Nutritional requirements of different livestock species.
- Feed formulation and ration balancing.
- Digestive system and metabolism of nutrients.
- Biochemical reactions in the body and their significance.
2. Physiology:
- Structure and functions of various body systems in animals.
- Homeostasis and its regulation.
- Physiology of digestion, respiration, circulation, excretion, and reproduction.
- Endocrine system and its role in animal physiology.
- Adaptations of animals to their environment.
3. Genetics and Animal Breeding:
- Principles of genetics and inheritance.
- Mendelian and non-Mendelian inheritance patterns.
- Breeding methods and selection strategies.
- Animal breeding objectives and breeding systems.
- Quantitative and molecular genetics in animal breeding.
- Genetic disorders and their control.
4. Livestock Production and Management:
- Different livestock production systems.
- Principles of livestock management.
- Housing and management practices for different livestock species.
- Feeding and nutrition management.
- Breeding and reproduction management.
- Health and disease management.
- Record keeping and farm economics.
5. Animal Reproduction and Gynecology:
- Anatomy and physiology of male and female reproductive systems in animals.
- Reproductive behavior and estrus cycle.
- Artificial insemination and embryo transfer techniques.
- Reproductive disorders and their management.
- Gynecological disorders and their diagnosis and treatment.
Paper-II: Veterinary Anatomy, Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary Microbiology, Parasitology, and Epidemiology.
1. Veterinary Anatomy:
- Gross and microscopic anatomy of different body systems in animals.
- Comparative anatomy of different animal species.
- Anatomy of farm animals, companion animals, and wildlife.
2. Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology:
- Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
- Drugs acting on different body systems.
- Therapeutic agents and their uses in veterinary medicine.
- Toxicology and its application in veterinary practice.
- Drug residues and their control.
3. Veterinary Pathology:
- General pathology and systemic pathology.
- Pathogenesis and diagnosis of common diseases in animals.
- Pathological changes in different body systems.
- Necropsy techniques and post-mortem examination.
- Basic concepts of veterinary oncology.
4. Veterinary Microbiology:
- Microbial structure, classification, and growth.
- Bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic diseases in animals.
- Laboratory techniques for diagnosis of infectious diseases.
- Microbial control measures and biosecurity.
- Zoonotic diseases and their prevention.
5. Parasitology and Epidemiology:
- Parasitic diseases in animals and their control.
- Life cycles and modes of transmission of parasites.
- Diagnostic techniques for parasitic infections.
- Epidemiology of infectious diseases.
- Principles of disease surveillance and control.
UPSC Previous Year Questions with Essays: Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Optional
- Past year questions from the Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Optional paper of UPSC examinations.
- Detailed essay topics related to animal husbandry and veterinary science.
- Analysis and discussion of previous year question papers.
- Tips and strategies for answering questions effectively.
- Guidance on how to prepare and revise for the optional paper.
- Importance of understanding the syllabus and exam pattern.
By following the above syllabus for UPSC Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Optional, candidates can gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject and successfully prepare for the examination.
This course is helpful for the following exams: UPSC