CUET Commerce Exam > CUET Commerce Notes > General Test Preparation for CUET UG > States of India and their Languages
States of India and their Languages | General Test Preparation for CUET UG - CUET Commerce PDF Download
| Table of contents |
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| Introduction |
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| 28 States of India |
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| 8 Union Territories of India |
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| Important Facts |
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| Conclusion |
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Introduction
India is like a big box of surprises, and the best part is all the languages people speak! Imagine going from one state to another and hearing new words and songs—it’s so exciting. With 28 states and 8 union territories, India is full of different cultures, each with its own way of talking. This document shows you the main languages across India.
28 States of India
The table below lists the major languages spoken in India’s 28 states, showcasing the variety that defines the nation. From Assamese in the northeast to Tamil in the south, each state contributes to India’s multilingual identity.
Did you know?
In places like Nagaland, tiny villages have their own secret languages that no one else in the world understands—cool, right?
8 Union Territories of India
India’s union territories, though smaller in size, are equally diverse in their linguistic profiles. Here’s a look at the major languages spoken in these regions.
Did you know?
The Andaman Islands have a mysterious language called Sentinelese—nobody knows it because the people there don’t talk to outsiders, ever!
Important Facts
- India is home to an estimated 1,652 mother tongues, showcasing its unparalleled linguistic diversity.
- The Indian Constitution recognizes 22 major languages in the 8th Schedule, including Sanskrit, Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kashmiri, Kannada, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Santali, Sindhi, and Urdu.
- Hindi and English serve as India’s official languages, though there is no single national language to honor the country’s linguistic plurality.
- Hindi, Bengali, and Marathi top the list of languages with the most speakers in India.
Conclusion
India’s languages are like a big, beautiful puzzle where every piece fits together to make something special. From the mountains of Ladakh in the north to the beaches of Lakshadweep in the south, every state and union territory has its own way of talking and sharing ideas. This mix of languages shows how people in India live side by side, even when they speak differently. It’s not just about words—it’s about the songs, stories, and traditions that come with each language. Learning about these languages helps us understand how India stays united even with so much variety. It’s a wonderful thing to see how people respect and celebrate all these differences, making India a truly unique country in the world!
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FAQs on States of India and their Languages - General Test Preparation for CUET UG - CUET Commerce
| 1. What are the 28 states of India and their capitals? |  |
Ans. The 28 states of India, along with their capitals, are as follows:
1. Andhra Pradesh - Amaravati
2. Arunachal Pradesh - Itanagar
3. Assam - Dispur
4. Bihar - Patna
5. Chhattisgarh - Raipur
6. Goa - Panaji
7. Gujarat - Gandhinagar
8. Haryana - Chandigarh
9. Himachal Pradesh - Shimla
10. Jharkhand - Ranchi
11. Karnataka - Bengaluru
12. Kerala - Thiruvananthapuram
13. Madhya Pradesh - Bhopal
14. Maharashtra - Mumbai
15. Manipur - Imphal
16. Meghalaya - Shillong
17. Mizoram - Aizawl
18. Nagaland - Kohima
19. Odisha - Bhubaneswar
20. Punjab - Chandigarh
21. Rajasthan - Jaipur
22. Sikkim - Gangtok
23. Tamil Nadu - Chennai
24. Telangana - Hyderabad
25. Tripura - Agartala
26. Uttar Pradesh - Lucknow
27. Uttarakhand - Dehradun
28. West Bengal - Kolkata.
| 2. How many Union Territories are there in India, and can you list them? | |
Ans. India has 8 Union Territories. They are:
1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
2. Chandigarh
3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
4. Lakshadweep
5. Delhi (National Capital Territory)
6. Puducherry
7. Jammu and Kashmir
8. Ladakh.
| 3. What are some important facts about the states and Union Territories of India? | |
Ans. Important facts about the states and Union Territories of India include:
- India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area.
- Each state has its own government and legislative assembly, while Union Territories are governed directly by the Central Government.
- The diversity in languages, cultures, and cuisines varies significantly across different states.
- The states are classified based on various criteria, including geography, culture, and economic development.
| 4. What languages are spoken in the different states of India? | |
Ans. India is a linguistically diverse country with 22 officially recognized languages. Each state has its own predominant language, such as:
- Hindi in Uttar Pradesh
- Bengali in West Bengal
- Telugu in Andhra Pradesh
- Marathi in Maharashtra
- Kannada in Karnataka
- Tamil in Tamil Nadu
- Punjabi in Punjab
- Gujarati in Gujarat.
Many states also have several regional languages and dialects spoken by local populations.
| 5. How do the languages spoken in Union Territories differ from those in states? | |
Ans. In Union Territories, the linguistic diversity varies significantly. For example:
- In Delhi, Hindi and Punjabi are widely spoken due to its multicultural population.
- In Puducherry, Tamil is the primary language but French is also spoken due to historical influences.
- In Jammu and Kashmir, Urdu is the official language, with Kashmiri and Dogri being regional languages.
While some languages are common across states and Union Territories, local dialects and languages often reflect the unique cultural heritage of each area.
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