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PIB Summary- 3rd May, 2024 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

DRDO Tests Long-Range Supersonic Missile Assisted Torpedo (SMART)

PIB Summary- 3rd May, 2024 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

Context

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has achieved a significant milestone with the successful testing of the long-range Supersonic Missile Assisted Torpedo (SMART). This development is geared towards enhancing the Navy’s anti-submarine warfare capabilities.

Supersonic Missile Assisted Torpedoes (SMART) system


The Supersonic Missile Assisted Torpedoes (SMART) system is a significant advancement in underwater warfare technology. Here’s an overview:
Background: Torpedoes

  • Torpedoes are self-propelled weapons designed to travel underwater and hit a target. However, they are limited by their range.

About SMART:

  • SMART involves the modification of a supersonic missile system to launch torpedoes. This enables the torpedo to achieve a much longer range than it could on its own.
  • For example, a torpedo with a range of only a few kilometers can be launched to distances of up to 1000 km using the SMART system.

Institutions Involved:

  • Several DRDO laboratories, including the Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), Research Centre Imarat (RCI), Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE), and Naval Science and Technology Laboratory (NSTL) have developed the necessary technologies for SMART.

Features:

  • The SMART system can be launched from both coasts and warships, providing flexibility in deployment.
  • It comprises a canister-based missile system with advanced subsystems such as two-stage solid propulsion and precision inertial navigation.
  • Canisters are filled with inert gases to protect the missile during storage and transportation.
  • The system carries an advanced lightweight torpedo missile as a payload, equipped with a parachute-based release mechanism.

Significance:

  • SMART significantly extends the range of lightweight torpedoes, allowing them to target submarines hundreds of kilometers away, beyond the conventional range.
  • It provides a rapid response capability in detecting and neutralizing enemy submarines, particularly in situations where other assets may not be readily available.

Question for PIB Summary- 3rd May, 2024
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What is the main purpose of the Supersonic Missile Assisted Torpedo (SMART) system developed by the DRDO?
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FAQs on PIB Summary- 3rd May, 2024 - Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

1. What is the purpose of the Long-Range Supersonic Missile Assisted Torpedo (SMART) tested by DRDO?
Ans. The purpose of the SMART tested by DRDO is to enhance the anti-submarine warfare capabilities of the Indian Navy by offering a long-range supersonic missile that can deliver a torpedo to destroy enemy submarines.
2. How does the SMART missile work in assisting torpedoes?
Ans. The SMART missile is designed to carry a torpedo to a certain range and release it at an optimal position to effectively target enemy submarines. This combination of missile and torpedo technology allows for increased range and accuracy in anti-submarine warfare operations.
3. What is the significance of testing the SMART missile by DRDO?
Ans. The testing of the SMART missile by DRDO is significant as it demonstrates India's advancements in developing advanced defense technologies, particularly in the field of anti-submarine warfare. It showcases the country's capability to protect its maritime interests effectively.
4. How does the SMART missile compare to traditional torpedoes in terms of range and speed?
Ans. The SMART missile offers a significant advantage over traditional torpedoes in terms of range and speed. With its supersonic capabilities, it can cover longer distances at higher speeds, making it more efficient in engaging enemy submarines at extended ranges.
5. What are the potential benefits of incorporating the SMART missile into the Indian Navy's arsenal?
Ans. By incorporating the SMART missile into the Indian Navy's arsenal, the country can enhance its maritime security by having a more advanced and effective anti-submarine warfare system. This can help in deterring potential threats and safeguarding India's maritime interests more efficiently.
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