Worksheet: What is Geography | IGCSE Oxford Geography Foundations for Year 6 - Class 6 PDF Download

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

Q1: What is the primary focus of Physical Geography?

A: Study of landforms, climate, and natural resources.

B: Study of population distribution and migration patterns.

C: Study of economic activities and industries.

D: Study of settlements and land use in cities.

Ans: A

• Physical Geography deals with the study of natural features like landforms, climate, atmosphere, and natural resources on Earth.

• It examines the physical aspects of the Earth's surface, including its terrain, soil, vegetation, and weather patterns.

• Concepts like landforms, climate, and natural resources fall under the domain of Physical Geography.

Q2: What is the main objective of Human Geography?

A: To study the distribution and movement of people across different regions.

B: To analyze the Earth's atmospheric conditions and climate patterns.

C: To examine the formation and characteristics of different landforms.

D: To explore the renewable and non-renewable natural resources on Earth.

Ans: A

• Human Geography focuses on studying the spatial distribution and patterns of human populations.

• It investigates how people interact with their environment and how they settle in different regions.

• Topics like population distribution, migration, settlements, and economic activities are covered under Human Geography.

Q3: What is the primary concern of Environmental Geography?

A: To study the Earth's physical features and their formation processes.

B: To analyze the impact of human activities on the environment and natural resources.

C: To investigate the economic factors influencing the distribution of industries.

D: To examine the cultural aspects and lifestyles of different populations.

Ans:  B

• Environmental Geography deals with the study of the environment and its components.

• It focuses on understanding the interactions between the physical environment and human activities.

• It examines how human actions affect the environment, natural resources, and their management.

Q 4: Which tool is used to accurately represent the entire Earth's surface?

A: Map

B: Atlas

C: Globe

D: Satellite imagery

Ans: C

• A globe is the most accurate representation of the Earth's spherical shape.

• Maps and atlases, being flat surfaces, cannot accurately depict the entire Earth without distortions.

• A globe provides a three-dimensional and accurate representation of the Earth's surface and its features.

Q5: What is the purpose of using graphs in Geography?

A: To locate and identify specific places on maps.

B: To study the cultural traditions and customs of different regions.

C: To visually represent and analyze geographic data and relationships.

D: To explore the historical events and their impact on various locations.

Ans: C

• Graphs are used in Geography to visually represent and analyze geographic data and relationships.

• They help to clearly depict information and demonstrate connections between different geographic factors.

• Graphs are effective tools for describing situations, analyzing trends, and understanding patterns related to geographic concepts.

Fill in the Blanks:

Q1 The study of the distribution and movement of people across the world is known as __________ geography. 

Ans: Population geography. 

Q2 The most accurate way to represent the Earth’s shape is with a __________. 

Ans: Globe. 

Q 3 Renewable resources, like __________, can be used repeatedly without depletion.

Ans: Rainfall. 

Q4 The __________ is the layer of air that surrounds the Earth and is crucial for weather and climate. 

Ans: Atmosphere. 

Q5 Graphs in geography help analyze connections and are created using __________, which can be primary or secondary. 

Ans: Data. 

True/False:

Q1 Human geography only studies the distribution of people around the globe. 

Ans: False. 

• Human geography also examines migration, settlement growth, and economic activities.
• It considers the quality of life and environmental impact.

Q2 The atmosphere is a layer of water surrounding the Earth. 

Ans: False. 

• The atmosphere is actually a layer of air, not water.
• It’s essential for weather and climate.

Q 3  Soil is formed from broken rocks and supports plant growth around the Earth. 

Ans: True. 

• Soil is indeed derived from weathered rocks.
• It provides a medium for plants to grow.

Q4  An atlas is a collection of songs from around the world. 

Ans: False. 

• An atlas is a book containing maps, not songs.
• It helps locate places on Earth.

Q5 Non-renewable resources, like coal, can be used over and over again.

Ans: False. 

• Non-renewable resources, such as coal, have a limited supply.
• Once used, they cannot be replenished.

Match the Following

Answer: 1 - c, 2 - d, 3 - e, 4 - b, 5 - a

• Population geography (1) is concerned with the distribution of people .
• A globe (2) is a round representation of Earth (d), showing its true shape.
• A renewable resource (3) is one that can be used repeatedly (e), like solar energy or wind.
• Settlement geography (4) studies where people live and how land is used in urban areas (b).
• An atlas (5) is a book with maps (a) that helps in locating different places on Earth.