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Sansad TV: AIR- Combating Forest Fires in Intense Heatwave | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

Forest Fire

  • Definition: Forest fire, also known as bush or vegetation fire, refers to any uncontrolled and non-prescribed burning of plants in natural settings like forests, grasslands, brushlands, or tundra. It spreads based on environmental conditions such as wind and topography.
  • Essential Elements for Combustion: A wildfire sustains combustion through the presence of fuel, oxygen, and a heat source.

Causes of Forest Fires

  • Record-breaking temperatures, extended drought, and strong winds create conditions conducive to disastrous fires.
  • Severe heat waves, dry spells, and insufficient rainfall exacerbate the fire risk.
  • Drought affects agricultural areas, contributing to fire incidents.

Economic and Social Benefits of Forests

  • Forests enhance water resources, benefiting farmers and future generations.
  • According to Rabindranath Tagore, forest life represents the highest form of cultural evolution.
  • Trees aid in carbon storage, mitigating climate change impacts.
  • Forest ecosystems provide natural medicines and contribute to the economy through various means like employment and trade.
  • Forests offer recreational, aesthetic, cognitive, and spiritual benefits.

Impact of Forest Fires on Biodiversity

  • Forest fires influence global water circulation and contribute to carbon emissions.
  • They affect global warming, leading to biodiversity alterations.
  • Local effects include changes in biomass, hydrological cycles, and impacts on plant and animal species.
  • Smoke from fires hampers photosynthetic activity and poses health risks to humans and animals.

Australia Fires and Climate Change

  • Natural weather phenomena like the Indian Ocean Dipole contribute to Australia's hot, dry conditions.
  • Rising CO2 levels drive global warming, making fires more frequent and intense.
  • Extreme weather patterns and higher temperatures escalate bushfire risks.

Impact of Australian Fires

  • Short and long-term impacts include extensive damage to wildlife and ecosystems.
  • Structural damage to homes and human casualties have been significant.
  • Estimates suggest a staggering loss of animal life, especially impacting vulnerable species like koalas.
The document Sansad TV: AIR- Combating Forest Fires in Intense Heatwave | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC is a part of the UPSC Course Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly.
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FAQs on Sansad TV: AIR- Combating Forest Fires in Intense Heatwave - Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

1. How can forest fires be combated during an intense heatwave?
Ans. Forest fires can be combated during an intense heatwave by implementing strategies such as creating firebreaks, conducting controlled burns, using water and fire retardants, and deploying firefighting teams equipped with appropriate gear.
2. What role does AIR play in combating forest fires during an intense heatwave?
Ans. AIR, or All India Radio, plays a crucial role in disseminating important information and updates related to forest fires during an intense heatwave. They provide timely alerts and instructions to help prevent and control fires.
3. What are some key challenges faced in combating forest fires in an intense heatwave?
Ans. Some key challenges faced in combating forest fires during an intense heatwave include extreme weather conditions, limited resources, difficult terrain, and the rapid spread of fires due to dry vegetation.
4. How can individuals contribute to preventing forest fires during an intense heatwave?
Ans. Individuals can contribute to preventing forest fires during an intense heatwave by exercising caution with fire, properly disposing of cigarette butts, avoiding outdoor burning, and reporting any signs of fire immediately to authorities.
5. What measures are being taken by the government to address the issue of forest fires during intense heatwaves?
Ans. The government is taking measures such as increasing funding for firefighting efforts, implementing stricter regulations on fire prevention, conducting awareness campaigns, and collaborating with other agencies to effectively combat forest fires during intense heatwaves.
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