Best Study Material for UGC NET Exam
UGC NET Exam > UGC NET Notes > Logical Reasoning for UGC NET > Structure of Arguments
Structure of Arguments | Logical Reasoning for UGC NET PDF Download
| Table of contents |
|
| Structure of Arguments |
|
| Central Parts of an Argument |
|
| Forms of Argument |
|
| Examples |
|
Structure of Arguments
An argument is defined as a series of statements known as premises that are said to support a conclusion. In simple language, an argument is a point of view on a particular matter supported by certain evidence.
Central Parts of an Argument
Premise
A premise of an argument is something that is put forth as a truth, but is not proven.
Examples: This is a beautiful car. ;The people of this town are angry.
If you are not satisfied with another person's argument, you can challenge the truth of their premises. The more complex the premise, the more opportunity there is to challenge it.
Conclusion
A conclusion is the statement that is reasoned or inferred from the argument's premises. For example, "We need to get out."
Question for Structure of Arguments
Try yourself:
What is the purpose of a premise in an argument?View Solution
- Conclusions are derived from premises.
- They represent the logical endpoint of an argument.
- Conclusions are essential for decision-making and problem-solving.
Forms of Argument
The structure of argument can be further divided into three categories namely deductive, inductive, and abductive.
Deductive Argument
- A deductive argument is a way of reasoning where the conclusion is directly based on the premises.
- The goal is to provide clear proof for the conclusion.
- If the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true.
- Deductive arguments are known for their validity, meaning the conclusion logically follows from the premises.
- Example:
- Premise 1: All mammals are warm-blooded animals.
- Premise 2: A whale is a mammal.
- Conclusion: Therefore, a whale is a warm-blooded animal.
 |
Download the notes
Structure of Arguments
|
Download as PDF |
Download as PDF
Inductive Argument
- An inductive argument is a type of reasoning where the conclusion is based on patterns, trends, or evidence observed.
- The aim is to suggest a likely truth for the conclusion.
- Inductive reasoning does not guarantee certainty; it relies on the strength of the evidence.
- Example:
- Premise 1: Every cat I have seen has fur.
- Conclusion: Therefore, all cats have fur.
- This conclusion is based on personal observations but does not ensure that every cat has fur, as there could be exceptions.
Abductive Argument
- Abductive reasoning is about finding the best explanation for a set of observations or evidence.
- The goal is to identify the most likely hypothesis that explains the facts.
- This reasoning often uses the hypothetico-deductive method, proposing a hypothesis and making predictions based on it.
- These predictions are then tested to see if the hypothesis is valid.
- Example:
- Observation: The ground is wet.
- Hypothesis: It rained last night.
- Prediction: If it rained last night, there should be puddles on the streets.
 |
Take a Practice Test
Test yourself on topics from UGC NET exam
|
Practice Now |
Practice Now
Examples
Example Argument 1 : Premise 1: All humans are mortal. Premise 2: Socrates is a human. Conclusion: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
Question 1: Identify the conclusion in the argument. a) All humans are mortal. b) Socrates is a human. c) Therefore, Socrates is mortal. d) Socrates is a philosopher.
Answer: c) Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
Solution: The conclusion is the statement that the premises are intended to support. Here, "Therefore, Socrates is mortal" is the conclusion drawn from the premises.
Example Argument 2 : Premise 1: Regular exercise improves mental health. Premise 2: Improved mental health leads to better academic performance. Conclusion: Therefore, regular exercise leads to better academic performance.
Question 2: Which of the following is a premise in the argument? a) Regular exercise leads to better academic performance. b) Regular exercise improves mental health. c) Academic performance is important. d) Better academic performance requires effort.
Answer: b) Regular exercise improves mental health.
Solution: Premises provide the supporting evidence for the conclusion. Here, "Regular exercise improves mental health" is a premise that supports the argument's conclusion.
The document Structure of Arguments | Logical Reasoning for UGC NET is a part of the UGC NET Course Logical Reasoning for UGC NET.
All you need of UGC NET at this link: UGC NET
|
28 videos|28 docs|13 tests
|
FAQs on Structure of Arguments - Logical Reasoning for UGC NET
| 1. What are the central parts of an argument? |  |
| 2. What is the difference between deductive and inductive reasoning? | |
Ans.Deductive reasoning starts with a general statement or hypothesis and examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion. In contrast, inductive reasoning begins with specific observations and measures to develop broader generalizations and theories.
| 3. Can you provide an example of a deductive argument? | |
Ans.An example of a deductive argument is: "All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal." This argument follows a logical structure where the conclusion necessarily follows from the premises.
| 4. What is an example of inductive reasoning? | |
Ans.An example of inductive reasoning is: "The sun has risen in the east every day that I can remember. Therefore, the sun will rise in the east tomorrow." This conclusion is based on repeated observations but does not guarantee certainty.
| 5. How can one identify a strong argument? | |
Ans.A strong argument can be identified by evaluating its structure, the quality of the evidence provided, the relevance of the claims, and whether it addresses counterarguments. A strong argument is logically coherent and supported by credible evidence.
Related Exams
About this Document
4.72/5
Rating
Apr 01, 2025
Last updated
Document Description: Structure of Arguments for UGC NET 2025 is part of Logical Reasoning for UGC NET preparation.
The notes and questions for Structure of Arguments have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus. Information about Structure of Arguments covers topics
like Structure of Arguments, Central Parts of an Argument , Forms of Argument, Examples and Structure of Arguments Example, for UGC NET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Structure of Arguments.
Introduction of Structure of Arguments in English is available as part of our Logical Reasoning for UGC NET
for UGC NET & Structure of Arguments in Hindi for Logical Reasoning for UGC NET course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for UGC NET
Exam by signing up for free. UGC NET: Structure of Arguments | Logical Reasoning for UGC NET
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Structure of Arguments | Logical Reasoning for UGC NET - UGC NET | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Logical Reasoning for UGC NET | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Structure of Arguments
In this doc you can find the meaning of Structure of Arguments defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Structure of Arguments theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Structure of Arguments tests, examples and also practice UGC NET
tests
Related Searches
Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,past year papers
,ppt
,practice quizzes
,shortcuts and tricks
,Summary
,Sample Paper
,Objective type Questions
,Free
,Viva Questions
,Structure of Arguments | Logical Reasoning for UGC NET
,Structure of Arguments | Logical Reasoning for UGC NET
,video lectures
,Extra Questions
,Important questions
,Semester Notes
,Exam
,mock tests for examination
,Structure of Arguments | Logical Reasoning for UGC NET
,study material
,MCQs
;
Additional Information about Structure of Arguments for UGC NET Preparation
Structure of Arguments Free PDF Download
The Structure of Arguments is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the UGC NET exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Structure of Arguments now and kickstart your journey towards success in the UGC NET exam.
Importance of Structure of Arguments
The importance of Structure of Arguments cannot be overstated, especially for UGC NET aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the UGC NET exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Structure of Arguments Notes
Structure of Arguments Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Structure of Arguments.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Structure of Arguments Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Structure of Arguments UGC NET Questions
The "Structure of Arguments UGC NET Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
UGC NET exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Structure of Arguments on the App
Students of UGC NET can study Structure of Arguments alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Structure of Arguments,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Structure of Arguments is prepared as per the latest UGC NET syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup