CBSE Class 3  >  Class 3 Notes  >  EVS : The World around us (Our Wondrous World)  >  Chapter Notes: Family and Friends

Chapter Notes: Family and Friends

Introduction

How do you spend your day at home ? Who is in your family? Today we will discuss the chapter "Playing Together" which revolves around Bela, her family, and how they enjoy together. Chapter explains the importance of spending time with the family. Bela shares stories about playing with her brothers, enjoying rainy days with her grandparents, and taking care of their pet, Shiru. The chapter also touches upon family traditions, caring for animals, and celebrating festivals, showcasing the warmth and togetherness of a loving family.

Explanation

Playing Together

Bela introduces herself and her brothers Banku Bhaiya and Bishu. They love playing chhupan-chhupai (hide and seek) outside. At home, they also play peek-a-boo with little Bishu. 

Playing TogetherThey have a garden with many flowering plants where their relatives, friends, and neighbors often gather to chat, share jokes, and laugh together. When Bela's parents are tired after work, they relax in the garden. Evenings are spent enjoying time together as a family.

Playing Together

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: What game do Bela, Banku Bhaiya, and Bishu love playing together?
A

Ludo

B

Chhupan-chhupai (hide and seek)

C

Chess

D

Scrabble

Singing Together

On rainy days, the family sits under a small shelter in their garden. They enjoy playing games like antakshari and snakes and ladders. Bela's mother and Dadiji (grandmother) make hot pakodas and tea. 

Singing Together

The entire family, including the grandparents, enjoy the pakodas while Dadiji sings songs about the rain. Bela and her siblings join in, as Dadiji has taught them some of these songs.

A Rain Song

Look at the dark clouds in the sky,
The rain will come by and by,
Oh, how we love to soak in the rain,
See raindrops on the window panes. A Rain Song

Paper boats we see in puddles,
Birds on trees together huddled,
Peacocks dance with feathers bright,
Oh, what a beautiful rainy sight. 

Laughing Together

Dadaji (grandfather) has taught Banku the games he played as a child. He even joins in their games sometimes. Their dog, Shiru, runs around happily, barking and wagging his tail.

Laughing TogetherShiru is a special member of the family, and Bela's friends enjoy playing with him too. Banku and Bela never hurt Shiru and share their food with him. Laughing Together

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: Which family member sings songs about the rain in the garden?
A

Bela's father

B

Bela's mother

C

Dadiji (grandmother)

D

Dadaji (grandfather)

Types of Families

Families come in different sizes. Some are big, while others are small. No matter their size, all families are special and care for each other. Families can include parents, children, grandparents, and even other elders.  Types of Families

Family members love and support one another. Animals, like cows, dogs, and cats, can also be part of a family. Bela and Banku show love and care for their dog Shiru, setting an example of how families care for animals.

Helping each other

In Bela's home, the family does many things together. Dadiji helps Bela by oiling and braiding her hair every morning before school while humming songs. Bela has learned many songs from her. Bela's parents work together to manage household chores like cooking, cleaning, and shopping. 

Helping each other

Bela's Dadaji loves gardening, and both Bela and Banku Bhaiya help their parents and grandparents with various tasks. Banku helps with cleaning and chopping vegetables, while Bela helps Dadaji in the garden.


Helping each other

Bela's close friend Munni lives nearby with her mother, Kusum Mausi. Kusum Mausi is a wonderful cook who makes delicious sweets and special dishes during festivals. She and Munni always join Bela's family in their celebrations. Helping each other Munni is very good at making rangoli using colors made from dried flowers and leaves. Bela loves helping her with the rangoli. 

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: Which family member helps Bela by oiling and braiding her hair every morning before school?
A

Dadiji

B

Banku Bhaiya

C

Dadaji

D

Munni

Fun with Family and Friends

One holiday, Bela's family went to the park with Dadaji. Their friends Niku, Rinki, Rohit, Ronnie, and Tara were playing pitthoo. Bela and her family joined in, making two teams. 

Fun with Family and Friends

Dadaji brought a ball and scattered the stones, and they raced to stack them again. Rohit, Niku, and Ronnie tried to hit them with the ball to make them lose. After a while, they got tired, Dadaji suggested we take a break, and after 20 minutes, he bought us some ice cream. It began to get dark, and they went home after a fun-filled day of playing, laughing, and enjoying each other's company.

Points to Remember

  • Family Bonds: Shows the importance of sharing time with families.
  • Respect for Animals: Promotes kindness and care towards pets.
  • Enjoying Nature: Encourages outdoor play and gardening.
  • Caring for Plants: Teaches the value of growing and caring for plants.
  • Festivals and Traditions:  Explains the importance of celebrating traditions.
  • Learning through Play: Explains the role of games in socializing.
  • Rain and Weather: Shows how weather affects daily life and how families adapt to it.

Difficult Words

  • Chhupan-chhupai: A traditional Indian hide-and-seek game.
  • Peek-a-boo: A game of hiding and revealing to entertain children.
  • Relatives: Family members like cousins, aunts, and uncles.
  • Antakshari: A singing game where players sing songs in turns.
  • Pakodas: A fried Indian snack made from vegetables.
  • Rangoli: Decorative floor patterns made with colored powders.
  • Puddles: Small pools of water, usually from rain.
  • Scattered: Spread out over a large area.
The document Chapter Notes: Family and Friends is a part of the Class 3 Course EVS Class 3: The World around us (Our Wondrous World).
All you need of Class 3 at this link: Class 3

FAQs on Chapter Notes: Family and Friends

1. What are the different types of families and how do they help us in our daily life?
Ans. Families are groups of people related by blood or marriage who live together and care for each other. Nuclear families have parents and children, while joint families include grandparents, aunts, and uncles. Extended families provide emotional support, teach values, and help during emergencies. Each family type strengthens bonds through shared responsibilities, celebrations, and love, shaping how children grow and learn.
2. How do friends become important members of our social circle in Class 3?
Ans. Friends are people we choose to spend time with and build relationships through trust and shared interests. Friendship develops through playing together, helping each other, and understanding one another. Good friends support us during difficult times, make us laugh, and teach us new things. Building friendships teaches children cooperation, empathy, and communication skills essential for their personal development and happiness.
3. What's the difference between family members and friends, and why do we need both?
Ans. Family members are born into our lives and provide unconditional love and lifelong bonds, while friends are chosen relationships based on mutual interest and trust. Families give us identity, security, and roots, whereas friends offer companionship, fun, and social belonging. We need both because families nurture us fundamentally, while friends help us develop independence, social skills, and confidence in the world.
4. How do responsibilities within a family help children learn important life skills?
Ans. Family responsibilities like helping with chores, caring for younger siblings, and contributing to household tasks teach children accountability and teamwork. These duties develop life skills such as time management, organisation, and empathy. When children share family responsibilities, they learn the value of cooperation and understand their role in supporting loved ones, building self-confidence and maturity.
5. What makes a good friend and how can we be good friends to others?
Ans. Good friends are honest, loyal, kind, and respect each other's feelings and choices. They listen without judgment, celebrate each other's success, and provide support during tough times. Being a good friend means showing up consistently, forgiving mistakes, sharing, and standing up for what's right. These qualities strengthen friendships and create a positive social environment where everyone feels valued and secure.
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