Family and Friends Chapter Notes | EVS Class 3: The World around us (Our Wondrous World) PDF Download

Introduction

The chapter "Playing Together" revolves around Bela, her family, and the fun-filled activities they enjoy together. It highlights the importance of family bonding through games, singing, and spending time in nature. Bela shares stories about playing with her brothers, enjoying rainy days with her grandparents, and taking care of their pet, Shiru. The chapter also touches upon family traditions, caring for animals, and celebrating festivals, showcasing the warmth and togetherness of a loving family.

Explanation

Playing Together

Bela introduces herself and her brothers Banku Bhaiya and Bishu. They love playing chhupan-chhupai (hide and seek) outside. At home, they also play peek-a-boo with little Bishu.  They have a garden with many flowering plants where their relatives, friends, and neighbors often gather to chat, share jokes, and laugh together. When Bela’s parents are tired after work, they relax in the garden. Evenings are spent enjoying time together as a family. 

Singing Together

On rainy days, the family sits under a small shelter in their garden. They enjoy playing games like antakshari and snakes and ladders. Bela’s mother and Dadiji (grandmother) make hot pakodas and tea. 

The entire family, including the grandparents, enjoy the pakodas while Dadiji sings songs about the rain. Bela and her siblings join in, as Dadiji has taught them some of these songs.

A Rain Song

Look at the dark clouds in the sky,
The rain will come by and by,
Oh, how we love to soak in the rain,
See raindrops on the window panes. 

Paper boats we see in puddles,
Birds on trees together huddled,
Peacocks dance with feathers bright,
Oh, what a beautiful rainy sight. 

Laughing Together

Bela’s Dadaji (grandfather) has taught Banku and her the games he played as a child. He even joins in their games sometimes. Their dog, Shiru, runs around happily, barking and wagging his tail. Shiru is a special member of the family, and Bela’s friends enjoy playing with him too. Banku and Bela never hurt Shiru and share their food with him.

Types of Families

Families come in different sizes. Some are big, while others are small. No matter their size, all families are special and care for each other. Families can include parents, children, grandparents, and even other elders.  

Family members love and support one another. Animals, like cows, dogs, and cats, can also be part of a family. Bela and Banku show love and care for their dog Shiru, setting an example of how families care for animals.

Helping each other

In Bela’s home, the family does many things together. Dadiji helps Bela by oiling and braiding her hair every morning before school while humming songs. Bela has learned many songs from her. Bela’s parents work together to manage household chores like cooking, cleaning, and shopping.  Bela’s Dadaji loves gardening, and both Bela and Banku Bhaiya help their parents and grandparents with various tasks. Banku helps with cleaning and chopping vegetables, while Bela helps Dadaji in the garden.

Fun with Family and Friends

Bela’s close friend Munni lives nearby with her mother, Kusum Mausi. Kusum Mausi is a wonderful cook who makes delicious sweets and special dishes during festivals. She and Munni always join Bela’s family in their celebrations.  Munni is very good at making rangoli using colors made from dried flowers and leaves. Bela loves helping her with the rangoli. One holiday, Bela’s family went to the park with Dadaji. Their friends Niku, Rinki, Rohit, Ronnie, and Tara were playing pitthoo. Bela and her family joined in, making two teams. 

Dadaji brought a ball and scattered the stones, and they raced to stack them again. Rohit, Niku, and Ronnie tried to hit them with the ball to make them lose. After a while, they got tired, so Dadaji bought them some ice cream. It began to get dark, and they went home after a fun-filled day of playing, laughing, and enjoying each other’s company.

Points to Remember

1. Family Bonds: Shows the importance of sharing activities and responsibilities in families and communities.

2. Respect for Animals: Promotes kindness and care towards pets as part of the family.

3. Enjoying Nature: Encourages outdoor play, gardening, and appreciating nature.

4. Caring for Plants: Teaches the value of growing and caring for plants.

5. Festivals and Traditions: Highlights the importance of celebrating traditions with family and community.

6. Learning through Play: Emphasizes the role of games in social interaction and development.

7. Rain and Weather: Shows how weather affects daily life and how families adapt to it.

Difficult Words

• Chhupan-chhupai: A traditional Indian hide-and-seek game.
• Peek-a-boo: A game of hiding and revealing to entertain children.
• Relatives: Family members like cousins, aunts, and uncles.
• Antakshari: A singing game where players sing songs in turns.
• Pakodas: A fried Indian snack made from vegetables.
• Huddled: Gathered closely together for warmth or comfort.
• Rangoli: Decorative floor patterns made with colored powders.
• Puddles: Small pools of water, usually from rain.
• Scattered: Spread out over a large area.
• Festivals: Special celebrations marked by events and activities.