Class 3 Exam  >  Class 3 Notes  >  EVS Class 3: The World around us (Our Wondrous World)  >  Chapter Notes: Plants and Animals Live Together

Plants and Animals Live Together Chapter Notes | EVS Class 3: The World around us (Our Wondrous World) PDF Download

Introduction

Have you ever noticed how birds, insects, and animals interact with plants around us? Plants provide food, shelter, and a safe space for many creatures. Birds build their nests in trees, insects hide among leaves, and squirrels use twigs to make cozy homes. Even monkeys love to snack on delicious fruits! Just like humans rely on nature, plants and animals also depend on each other to survive. Let’s explore how they live together in harmony!

Plants and Animals Live Together

The chapter "Plants and Animals Live Together" shows the relationship between plants and animals. It shows how animals depend on plants for food and shelter. The chapter also explains the importance of soil.

Plants and Animals Live Together Chapter Notes | EVS Class 3: The World around us (Our Wondrous World)

Plants and Animals Live Together Chapter Notes | EVS Class 3: The World around us (Our Wondrous World)

Life in the Soil

Plants and Animals Live Together Chapter Notes | EVS Class 3: The World around us (Our Wondrous World)Soil is the topmost layer of the Earth’s surface. It is made up of tiny pieces of broken rocks, old leaves, roots, stems, and animals like insects. Many insects and other creatures live in the soil. Some are big, while others are too small to see. Plants and Animals Live Together Chapter Notes | EVS Class 3: The World around us (Our Wondrous World)Insects like ants, termites, small beetles, and grasshoppers live in the soil. When the soil is wet, creatures like earthworms and millipedes may appear. The soil supports plants that grow and provide food and shelter for many animals.

 Plants and Animals Live Together Chapter Notes | EVS Class 3: The World around us (Our Wondrous World)Plants and Animals Live Together Chapter Notes | EVS Class 3: The World around us (Our Wondrous World)

  • Camels eat plant leaves to survive in deserts.
  • Birds and animals use twigs to make nests.
  • Butterflies drink nectar from different flowers.
  • Tree hollows provide a safe space for birds like owls to nest.
  • Monkeys love eating the fruits of plants.
  • Tailorbirds use plant leaves, which they stitch together to build their nests.
  • Bats and leopards use the branches of trees to rest and for shelter.
  • Caterpillars eat the leaves of plants.

Plants and Animals Live Together Chapter Notes | EVS Class 3: The World around us (Our Wondrous World)

  • Different types of birds make different sounds. Birds can be identified by their sound.
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Chapter Notes: Plants and Animals Live Together
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Points to Remember

  • Plants and animals depend on each other: Animals depend on plants for food, shelter, and nesting.
  • Soil supports life: It provides a space for insects and plants. Healthy soil is good for plants and animals.
  • Plants play a role in the food chain: Animals like camels, monkeys, and caterpillars depend on plants for food.
  • Animals live in trees and plants: Birds, squirrels, and leopards use trees for nesting and living.
  • Birds can be identified by their sounds: Each bird has a unique sound, and birds can be identified by their sounds.

Question for Chapter Notes: Plants and Animals Live Together
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Difficult Words

  • Interdependent – Relying on each other for survival and support.
  • Hollow – A space inside a solid object, like a hole in a tree.
  • Stitch – To sew or join together, like tailorbirds using leaves to make nests.
  • Termites – Small insects that feed on wood and live in colonies.
  • Nectar – A sweet liquid produced by flowers that attracts birds and insects.
  • Munch – To chew or eat something steadily, like a caterpillar eating leaves.
  • Organic matter – Decaying plants and animals that help improve soil quality.
The document Plants and Animals Live Together Chapter Notes | EVS Class 3: The World around us (Our Wondrous World) is a part of the Class 3 Course EVS Class 3: The World around us (Our Wondrous World).
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FAQs on Plants and Animals Live Together Chapter Notes - EVS Class 3: The World around us (Our Wondrous World)

1. What are the different ways plants and animals depend on each other in nature?
Ans. Plants and animals depend on each other in several ways. For instance, plants provide oxygen through photosynthesis, which animals need to breathe. Animals, in turn, produce carbon dioxide that plants use for photosynthesis. Additionally, many animals rely on plants for food, while some plants depend on animals for pollination and seed dispersal. This interdependence creates a balanced ecosystem.
2. Why is it important for plants and animals to live together?
Ans. It is important for plants and animals to live together because they create a balanced ecosystem. This balance ensures that resources like food, water, and air are available for all living beings. The interactions between plants and animals help maintain biodiversity, which is crucial for the survival of different species and the health of the environment.
3. How do animals help in the growth of plants?
Ans. Animals help in the growth of plants in various ways. For example, many animals, such as bees and butterflies, pollinate flowers, allowing plants to reproduce. Other animals, like birds and squirrels, help disperse seeds by carrying them away from the parent plant, which helps in the growth of new plants in different areas. Additionally, some animals contribute to soil health by breaking down organic matter.
4. What role do humans play in the relationship between plants and animals?
Ans. Humans play a significant role in the relationship between plants and animals. We can protect their habitats, ensuring that both plants and animals thrive. However, human activities like deforestation, pollution, and urbanization can disrupt these relationships, leading to habitat loss and a decline in biodiversity. It's essential for humans to engage in conservation efforts to maintain the balance in nature.
5. Can you give examples of specific plants and animals that live together and depend on each other?
Ans. Yes, there are many examples of specific plants and animals that depend on each other. For instance, the fig tree and the fig wasp have a symbiotic relationship where the wasp pollinates the fig tree while laying its eggs inside the fig. Another example is the clownfish and the sea anemone; the clownfish gets protection from predators while the sea anemone benefits from the nutrients provided by the clownfish’s waste. These relationships illustrate the interdependence in nature.

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