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Software refers to a collection of instructions, data, or computer programs that enable devices to run and perform specific tasks. It is distinct from hardware, which refers to the physical components of a computer. Software can be divided into different types based on its functionality and purpose.

Types of Software

Software can be broadly categorized into two main types:

  1. System Software
  2. Application Software

System Software

System software is essential for running the computer hardware and the application software. It manages the computer's internal functioning and controls hardware devices.

Types of System Software
  1. Operating System: The core program that manages all the resources of a computer. Examples include Linux, macOS, and Windows.
  2. Language Processor: Converts high-level programming languages (source code) into machine-readable code (object code). Examples include compilers, interpreters, and assemblers.
  3. Device Driver: Controls and manages hardware devices. Each device like a printer or mouse needs a specific driver to function properly.
Features of System Software
  • Close interaction with hardware
  • Written in low-level languages
  • Complex design and functionality
  • High operational speed
  • Less user interaction

Application Software

Application software is designed to help users perform specific tasks beyond the basic operation of the computer. It is tailored to meet the end-users' needs.

Types of Application Software
  1. General Purpose Software: Used for various tasks, not limited to one specific function. Examples include MS-Word and MS-Excel.
  2. Customized Software: Designed for specific tasks or organizations. Examples include railway reservation systems and invoice management systems.
  3. Utility Software: Supports the computer infrastructure, optimizing and maintaining the system. Examples include antivirus software and disk cleaners.
Features of Application Software
  • Performs specialized tasks
  • Typically requires more storage space
  • User-friendly and interactive
  • Easier to design and understand
  • Generally written in high-level languages

Difference Between System Software and Application Software

Software and its Types | Computer Science - Class 5

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