Time: 1 Hour
M.M. 30 Marks
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Q1. How many double bonds are there in a saturated hydrocarbon? (1 Mark)
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Zero
Q2. The allotrope of carbon which is a good conductor of heat and electricity is (1 Mark)
(a) Diamond
(b) Graphite
(c) Charcoal
(d) None of these
Q3. Which of the following will undergo an addition reaction? (1 Mark)
(a) CH4
(b) C3H8
(c) C2H6
(d) C2H4
Q4. In a diamond, each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms to form (1 Mark)
(a) A hexagonal array
(b) A rigid three-dimensional structure
(c) A structure in the shape of a football
(d) A structure of a ring
Q5. C3H8 belongs to the homologous series of (1 Mark)
(a) Alkynes
(b) Alkenes
(c) Alkanes
(d) Cycloalkanes
Q6. Gas is evolved when ethanol reacts with sodium. Name the gas evolved and write the balanced chemical equation of the reaction involved. (2 Marks)
Q7. How is ethene prepared from ethanol? Give the reaction involved in it. (2 Marks)
Q8. Carbon, the Group (14) element in the Periodic Table, is known to form compounds with many elements. Write an example of a compound formed with (2 Marks)
(a) Chlorine (Group 17 of the periodic table)
(b) Oxygen (Group 16 of the periodic table)
Q9. Name the functional groups present in the following compounds (3 Marks)
(a) CH3COCH2CH2CH2CH3
(b) CH3CH2CH2COOH
(c) CH3CH2CH2CH2CHO
Q10. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain multiple bonds between the two C-atoms and show addition reactions. Give the test to distinguish ethane from ethene. (3 Marks)
Q11. A compound X is formed by the reaction of carboxylic acid C2H4O2 and alcohol in the presence of a few drops of H2SO4. The alcohol on oxidation with alkaline KMnO4 followed by acidification gives the same carboxylic acid as used in this reaction. Give the names and structures of (a) carboxylic acid, (b) alcohol, and (c) compound X. Also, write the reaction. (3 Marks)
Q12. Write the structural formulae of all the isomers of hexane. (5 Marks)
Q13. Look at Figure and answer the following questions: (5 Marks)
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5. What is the significance of carbon's ability to form covalent bonds in organic chemistry? |
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