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Unit Tests: Rational Numbers | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8 PDF Download

Time: 1 hour  

M.M. 30  

Attempt all questions.  

Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.  

Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.  

Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.  

Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each

Q1: The product of 23 and 34 is a rational number. (True/False) (1 Mark)

Q2: Write in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator): Unit Tests: Rational Numbers | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8(1 Mark)

Q3: What is the multiplicative inverse of 79? (1 Mark)

Q4: Rational numbers are not closed under which operation? (1 Mark)
(i) Addition
(ii) Subtraction
(iii) Multiplication
(iv) Division

Q5: What is the additive identity of rational numbers? (1 Mark)

Q6: A wire of length 74 meters is cut into two pieces. If one piece is 58 meters long, how long is the other piece? (2 Marks)

Q7: Verify if the rational numbers - 3/4  and -8/5 are closed under multiplication. (2 Marks)

Q8: How does the associative property apply to the addition of rational numbers? (2 Marks)

Q9: (i) Simplify the expression 35+47 and express it as a single rational number. (3 Marks)

(ii)  Match the following properties with their descriptions: Unit Tests: Rational Numbers | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8

Q10: If a=38 and b=25, solve the expression 4a3b+ab. (3 Marks)

Q11: (i) Find any three rational numbers between 13 and 12Show your working. (3 Marks)

(ii) Prove that the sum of two rational numbers is always a rational number.

Q12: If x=34 and y=23, solve the following expression: x+4y2xy. Show all steps. (5 Marks)

Q13:Unit Tests: Rational Numbers | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8

You can find the solutions of this Unit Test here: Unit Tests(Solution): Rational Numbers

The document Unit Tests: Rational Numbers | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8 is a part of the Class 8 Course Mathematics (Maths) Class 8.
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FAQs on Unit Tests: Rational Numbers - Mathematics (Maths) Class 8

1. What are rational numbers and how are they represented?
Ans.Rational numbers are numbers that can be expressed as a fraction, where both the numerator and the denominator are integers and the denominator is not zero. They can be represented in the form \( \frac{a}{b} \), where \( a \) and \( b \) are integers and \( b \neq 0 \).
2. How do you add and subtract rational numbers?
Ans.To add or subtract rational numbers, you need a common denominator. If the denominators are different, find the least common denominator (LCD), convert the fractions, and then add or subtract the numerators while keeping the denominator the same. Finally, simplify the result if possible.
3. Can rational numbers be negative?
Ans.Yes, rational numbers can be negative. A rational number is simply a fraction where the numerator can be positive, negative, or zero, and the denominator is a positive integer. For example, \( -\frac{3}{4} \) is a negative rational number.
4. How do you multiply and divide rational numbers?
Ans.To multiply rational numbers, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together. For example, \( \frac{a}{b} \times \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a \cdot c}{b \cdot d} \). To divide, multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: \( \frac{a}{b} \div \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a}{b} \times \frac{d}{c} \).
5. What is the difference between rational and irrational numbers?
Ans.Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions, while irrational numbers cannot be expressed as fractions. Irrational numbers have non-repeating, non-terminating decimal expansions, such as \( \pi \) and \( \sqrt{2} \).
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