State PCS CA Consolidation (Rajasthan) March 2023 | Monthly Current Affairs RPSC - RPSC RAS (Rajasthan) PDF Download

National Science Day - 2023

On February 28, 2023, the Department of Science and Technology in Rajasthan celebrated National Science Day at the Regional Science Center and Science Park located in Shastri Nagar, Jaipur.

Key Points

Programs to Promote Science

• Kailash Mishra, the Curator of the Regional Science Center, announced that the department would organize science promotion programs in private educational institutions, colleges, schools, and engineering schools across all districts of the state from February 28 to March 15.
• These programs will include various competitions and activities such as:
• Demonstrations on the scientific explanation of miracles
• Recreational use of liquid nitrogen
• Science shows and exhibitions
• Science painting and essay competitions
• Science quizzes and talks
• Slogan writing and debates

National Science Day Poster

• During the program, a poster was released showcasing the National Science Day programs scheduled to take place across the state over the next 15 days.

Significance of National Science Day

• National Science Day is celebrated on February 28 each year to honor the discovery of the Raman effect by Nobel laureate Sir C.V. Raman in 1928.
• This year’s theme for National Science Day is “Global Science for Global Well Being.”

Selfie Points and Public Awareness

• Kailash Mishra also mentioned the installation of selfie points by the department at various locations in Jaipur.
• These selfie points aim to help people connect with scientific concepts and raise awareness beyond superstitions.

Sir C.V. Raman’s Contribution to Science

• Professor Rishi Kumar Singhal from the University of Rajasthan shared insights about Sir C.V. Raman’s early research.
• Raman’s research paper was published when he was just 18 years old.
• He observed the ripples created by the Sun’s rays on ocean waves and recognized it as a significant scientific phenomenon, leading him to study light scattering.
• Raman invented the spectrometer for a modest cost of Rs 200, and his work on the Raman effect through spectroscopy earned him the Nobel Prize.

Awards and Recognitions

• At the event, winners of various science competitions and fairs, including the National Science Symposium-2022, National Science Drama Competition-2022, West India Science Fair 2022-23, and National Children’s Science Congress 2022-23, were awarded for their achievements.

Regular Publication of Madhumati, the Monthly Magazine of Rajasthan Sahitya Akademi

On February 28, 2023, Dr. B.D. Kalla, Rajasthan's Minister for Art, Literature, and Culture, announced the regular publication of the monthly magazine Madhumati by the Rajasthan Sahitya Akademi.

Dr. Kalla mentioned that after releasing 48 issues of this magazine, an e-book compilation has been uploaded on the Academy's website.

The issues of Madhumati feature articles from renowned litterateurs and eminent personalities from across India and Rajasthan. Additionally, if there are articles in foreign languages, their translations are also included.

Dr. Kalla also highlighted the publication of the book 'Gandhi Sabad Nirantar' by the Academy.

It is important to note that the Rajasthan Sahitya Akademi was established on January 28, 1958. However, between 2013 and 2017, the Akademi in Udaipur did not undertake any work for translating literature from other Indian languages and foreign languages.

Bihar's Babita Gupta Honored with 'Swachh Sujal Shakti Samman 2023'

Babita Gupta from Bihar has been recognized with the 'Swachh Sujal Shakti Samman 2023' by the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India. This award will be presented to her by the President on International Women's Day, March 4, 2023, at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.

Babita Gupta, a resident of Siho village in Muzaffarpur, is a member of a Self-Help Group (Jeevika) and has gained national recognition for her efforts in cleanliness and drinking water initiatives. After her husband became disabled, she learned to make useful items from plastic waste, becoming self-reliant and now training other women in her village. Her initiative has helped over 24 women achieve self-sufficiency.

Upcoming Establishment of a Referral Lab in Rajasthan for Food Testing

On March 1, 2023, Rajasthan's Medical and Health Minister, Parsadi Lal Meena, announced in the assembly that a referral laboratory dedicated to testing food items would soon be set up in the state. This initiative comes in response to a proposal sent by the State Government to the Central Government.

Minister Meena explained that there are varying parameters for testing food samples between the State Food Testing Laboratory and the referral lab. To address this discrepancy, the state government has requested the central government to standardize the testing parameters nationwide.

In response to a supplementary question during the assembly, Minister Meena clarified that food samples deemed unsafe by the state laboratory could be further tested by referral labs. Currently, referral labs are operational in Mumbai, Pune, and Mysore.

He highlighted the difference in safety parameters between the central and state levels. Out of 1202 samples referred to the state laboratory, only 154 were found unsafe. The central government has committed to establishing referral labs in Rajasthan promptly.

Minister Meena explained that under section 46(4) of the Food Safety and Standards Act, an appeal can be made against the food analyst's report to the concerned officer. This allows designated officers to request testing from referral laboratories. The FSSAI has designated three referral labs for Rajasthan: Mysore, Pune, and Navi Mumbai.

Reasons for Discrepancies in Test Results

• Minister Meena noted that the differences in results between the state laboratory and referral laboratory can be attributed to:
• Testing on different parameters.
• Variations in the interpretation of results by investigating officers.
• These factors contribute to the differing outcomes of investigations based on sample testing.

The Medical and Health Minister mentioned that proposals for establishing referral labs in the state have been submitted to FSSAI New Delhi, as per the MoU in the Work Plan for 2023-24.

Cabinet Approves 35 Proposals for State Development

During a state cabinet meeting chaired by Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot on March 1, 2023, 35 diverse schemes aimed at economic, social, and educational development were approved. These included initiatives for promoting higher education, encouraging state employees, and enhancing industrial activities, along with measures to control organized crime.

Rajasthan Control of Organized Crime Bill-2023

• The cabinet approved the Rajasthan Control of Organized Crime Bill-2023.
• This legislation allows action against individuals with multiple charge sheets in the last ten years, as well as members of organized crime gangs involved in serious offenses.
• It targets groups committing organized crimes and stipulates severe penalties for various offenses, including death or life imprisonment for certain crimes.
• Provisions include minimum imprisonment terms and fines for acquiring property through organized crime and for public servants cooperating in such activities.

Other Key Proposals:

• Rajiv Gandhi Fintech Digital Institute: The establishment of the Rajiv Gandhi Fintech Digital Institute in Jodhpur was approved. This institute will operate as a deemed public university, offering certificate and diploma courses in digital and financial technology.
• Rajasthan State Forest Policy: The cabinet approved the Rajasthan State Forest Policy, aimed at systematic development and management of forests, promoting conservation of natural resources, and generating employment opportunities.
• Climate Change Policy: A Climate Change Policy was approved, focusing on the sustainable use and protection of the state’s natural resources to prevent further exploitation.

Rajasthan Cabinet Decisions: Key Approvals

• E-Waste Management Policy: The cabinet has approved the ‘E-Waste Management Policy’ aimed at reducing, reusing, and recycling electronic waste in the state. This initiative seeks to mitigate the environmental damage caused by e-waste.
• Service Rules for Widows and Abandoned Women: Amendments have been made to various service rules for appointments in the state government, allowing widows and abandoned women with more than two children to be appointed on or after June 1, 2002. Similar amendments have been made regarding promotions for personnel with more than two children.
• Rajasthan Animal Husbandry Subordinate Services Rules: The cabinet approved changes to the educational qualifications and designations of certain posts within the Rajasthan Animal Husbandry Subordinate Services. The posts of water bearer, sweeper, and shepherd will be merged and renamed as ‘animal attendant.’
• Rajasthan Fisheries State and Subordinate Services Rules: Amendments to the Rajasthan Fisheries State and Subordinate Services Rules, 2012, were approved. This allows for the recruitment of posts outside the Fisheries Subordinate Service through written examinations conducted by the Rajasthan Staff Selection Board.
• Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Governance and Social Sciences Bill, 2023: The cabinet approved the draft bill for establishing the Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Governance and Social Sciences. This institute will focus on higher learning in governance and social sciences through a public-private partnership in Jaipur.
• Artificial Intelligence of Things Innovation Hub: The formation of a Section-8 company for setting up an Artificial Intelligence of Things Innovation Hub (AIoT) under the City Innovation Cluster in Jodhpur was approved. This initiative aims to benefit youth, startups, and entrepreneurs in the state, creating new employment opportunities.
• Rajasthan Municipality Act, 2009: The cabinet approved an amendment to section 39 of the Rajasthan Municipality Act, 2009, empowering the state government to take action against municipality members for pre-election disqualifications.
• JK Cement Limited Project: Land allotment of 210 hectares to JK Cement Limited for setting up a cement plant in Jaisalmer district was approved. The project involves an investment of around Rs 5000 crore and is expected to create 1000 direct and 5000 indirect jobs.
• Regional Millet Research Station: The cabinet approved land allotment for the establishment of a Regional Millet Research Station by the Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, at Gudamalani village in Barmer district.

The cabinet has made several important decisions regarding infrastructure and social initiatives in Rajasthan. Here are the key points:

1. Dedicated Rail Line in Nagaur: The cabinet approved the construction of a broad gauge dedicated rail line on government land in village Nawan, district Nagaur. This rail line will facilitate testing and trials of intermediate rolling stock and base land components manufactured both in India and abroad.

2. Jai Meenesh Tribal University Bill: The cabinet gave its nod to the draft Jai Meenesh Tribal University, Ranpur (Kota) Bill, 2023. This bill, once passed, will enable the establishment of the university in the private sector.

3. Industrial Township and Cluster Development: In line with previous budget announcements, the cabinet decided to develop necessary infrastructure facilities by planning the Greater Bhiwadi Industrial Township area and the Marwar Industrial Cluster. The jurisdiction of these areas will also be expanded.

4. Rajasthan Energy Conservation Building Code: The cabinet approved the Rajasthan Energy Conservation Building Code and its associated rules for 2023. These regulations aim to promote the construction of energy-efficient buildings in the commercial sector, reducing energy consumption and carbon-dioxide emissions, thereby contributing to a cleaner environment.

5. Tuition Fee Waiver for MBBS Courses: The cabinet decided to waive tuition fees for non-creamy layer candidates of the MBC and OBC categories in MBBS courses at state-run medical colleges. This waiver aligns with similar provisions for SC, ST, EWS, and women students.

6. Land Allotment for Dog Shelter: The cabinet approved the proposal for allotting land to the Protection of Animals and Welfare Society for a shelter house for homeless dogs. The land, measuring 1000 sqm, is a newly created plot in the Jaipur Development Authority’s residential scheme Ramchandrapura.

World Book of Records Certificate Presented to Rajasthan Education Minister

On March 2, 2023, Dr. B. D. Kalla, the Education Minister of Rajasthan, received the Certificate of the World Book of Records from Pratham Bhalla, the Vice President of the India chapter of the World Book of Records, London.

The certificate was awarded in recognition of the Rajasthan Education Department's initiative to celebrate 'No Bag Day' on November 21, coinciding with the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. This event was part of the 'Chess in School Activity,' which aimed to engage students in chess and other brain exercise games.

On this day, students across all 33 districts of Rajasthan participated in 'No Bag Day,' where they were encouraged to play chess instead of carrying their regular school bags. Remarkably, a total of 38,21,009 students participated in playing chess on that single day, setting a record and putting Rajasthan on the global map for this achievement.

The World Book of Records is an international organization that recognizes and certifies talents and achievements across various disciplines worldwide. Its network spans all continents, and it issues certificates for records set in different fields.

During the event, Minister Kalla expressed pride in the Education Department's efforts to improve academic standards and the overall development of children in the state. He highlighted that the department has set five world records, including the one for the 'Chess in School Activity.'

Gaurav Agarwal, the Director of School Education, also spoke at the event, stating that chess books in English and Hindi, provided by the Chess Association, would be distributed to schools in Rajasthan to further promote chess among students.

Approval of Three 33 KV Substations in Neem Ka Thana

On March 2, 2023, Bhanwar Singh Bhati, Rajasthan’s Minister of State for Energy, announced the approval for the establishment of three 33/11 KV substations in the Neem Ka Thana assembly constituency.

The 33/11 KV GSS Dabur in Neem Ka Thana is expected to be completed by the end of this month. Additionally, the 33/11 KV substations in Mandoli and Kola Ki Nangal are planned for construction in the upcoming year.

Proposals for new 33/11 KV substations were received from Dabur, Mandoli, and Kola Ki Nangal in the Neem Ka Thana constituency. Approval for Dabur was granted on March 16, 2022, while approvals for Mandoli and Kola Ki Nangal were issued on February 25, 2023.

MoU Signed Between Aus Heritage and PDCOR to Preserve the Splendor of the Pink City

On March 3, 2023, a workshop was held in Jaipur organized by Aus Heritage, PDCOR, JDA, Municipal Corporation Jaipur Heritage, and Jaipur Smart City Ltd, with the aim of preserving the historical heritage of the Pink City, Rajasthan. During this workshop, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between Aus Heritage and PDCOR.

Under the MoU

• Aus Heritage will provide services using both modern and traditional methods for the conservation and promotion of Jaipur's archaeological wealth.
• The focus will be on the core area of mutual interest between the two organizations.

Background Information

• Jaipur, known as the Pink City, was founded by Raja Sawai Jai Singh in 1727 to accommodate around 40,000 people.
• The city has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site and was declared a Craft City in 2015.

Inaugural Session

• Reema Huja, President of Jaipur Heritage Foundation and Director of City Palace, emphasized the importance of children becoming heritage warriors to protect the city's heritage and climate.
• G.S. Sandhu, Advisor to the Government of Rajasthan for Urban Development and Housing, presented a memento and a book on the UNESCO World Heritage Jaipur Development Plan to the President and participants of Aus Heritage.

Renewable Energy Conclave

On March 3, 2023, a Renewable Energy Conclave was held in Jaipur, organized by Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited (RRECL), Rajasthan State Power Transmission Corporation Limited, and The Economic Times.

Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot emphasized Rajasthan's leading position in renewable energy due to the state's investment-friendly policies. He highlighted the influx of investors interested in setting up wind power, hybrid plants, green hydrogen projects, and solar energy facilities in the state.

Commitment to Local Manufacturing : The Chief Minister reiterated the state government's commitment to manufacturing necessary equipment for renewable energy plants locally. This initiative aims to create local employment opportunities while promoting environmental protection.

Potential and Achievements : Rajasthan's vast potential in renewable energy was underscored, with mentions of the Bhadla Solar Park in Jodhpur, the largest solar park in the country. The state received the National Energy Conservation Award in 2022 for its exceptional performance in renewable energy, and RRECL was recognized nationally by the Ministry of Renewable Energy.

MoUs and Investments : During the conclave, several Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) were signed between the state government and investors. Notable agreements include:

• MoU with Torrent Power Limited : This agreement is expected to bring an investment of Rs 37,000 crore and create 6,150 jobs in the renewable energy sector.
• MoU with Welspun New Energy Limited : This partnership aims to attract an investment of Rs 50,000 crore and generate 2,250 jobs in the renewable energy sector.

Energy Sectoral Portal Launch : Chief Minister Gehlot also launched the Energy Sectoral Portal, designed to provide comprehensive information related to energy in one place. The portal consolidates data from 11 departments and was developed by the IT team of the Chief Minister’s Office.

President Honors Gayatri Devi Yadav with Water Warrior Award

On March 4, 2023, during the 'Swachh Sujal Shakti' Award Ceremony held at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, President Draupadi Murmu recognized volunteer Gayatri Devi Yadav from Rajasthan with the Water Warrior award.

Gayatri Devi was honored for her remarkable efforts in creating farm ponds in the Sambhar block of Jaipur, Rajasthan, through rural women self-help groups.

She, along with The Gram Chetna Kendra Sanstha of Jaipur, has been instrumental in promoting rainwater harvesting and conservation by forming 65 women self-help groups in approximately 68 villages of the Sambhar block. This initiative has significantly contributed to making rural women water literate and aware of water management practices.

Bansi Lal Meena, a member of the Gram Chetna Kendra Sanstha, highlighted Gayatri Devi's role in spreading awareness about government schemes for rainwater harvesting and clean water management through women self-help groups.

Gayatri Devi trained villagers on collecting rainwater through farm ponds, ensuring it is suitable for drinking and agricultural purposes, thereby improving water management in rural areas.

Her efforts in training rural women to obtain clean drinking water and cultivate crops using harvested rainwater have not only reduced family migration in rural areas but also increased their income, empowering rural women to lead dignified lives.

Chief Minister Increases Assistance for Marriage Conferences

On March 4, 2023, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot announced an increase in the grant amount to encourage mass marriage conferences in the state.

Under the revised mass marriage scheme, the assistance per couple will be raised to Rs 25,000. This includes Rs 21,000 for the newly married woman and Rs 4,000 for the organizing institution.

This new amount will be applicable to marriage conferences held from April 1, 2023. Previously, the assistance was Rs 15,000 for the woman and Rs 3,000 for the institution, totaling Rs 18,000.

Chief Minister Gehlot's decision to increase the grants in the 2023-24 budget aims to promote social activities like mass marriages, prevent malpractices such as the dowry system, and reduce unnecessary expenses.

A provision of Rs 10 crore has been made for the year 2023-24 to assist around 4,000 couples with mass marriage grants.

Additionally, an extra assistance of Rs 10 lakh will be provided to organizers to encourage participation from families of different communities, castes, and religions in mass marriages. This initiative aims to promote the spirit of ‘unity in diversity’ by supporting the organization of marriages for at least 25 couples.

There is also a provision to aid around 20 institutions with Rs 2 crore for facilitating these mass marriages.

Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Between Banasthali Vidyapeeth and RCAT on International Women’s Day

Background: On March 9, 2023, during an event organized by the Rajiv Gandhi Center for Advanced Technology (RCAT) to celebrate International Women’s Day, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between RCAT and Banasthali Vidyapeeth.

Details of the MoU: Under the MoU, RCAT will offer training to students and teachers of Banasthali Vidyapeeth in advanced technology fields. Additionally, RCAT will assist students interested in pursuing careers in advanced technology by connecting them with its industrial partners.

Launch of Graphic Designing Course: During the event, RCAT’s industrial partner, Adobe, announced the launch of a graphic designing course aimed at women from rural areas and self-help groups.

Remarks by Chief Secretary Usha Sharma: Chief Secretary Usha Sharma highlighted the significant progress Rajasthan has made in various fields, including education, security, and information technology (IT). She cited examples such as the Mahatma Gandhi English Secondary School, the IM Shatti Udaan Scheme, and a women’s health initiative providing free check-ups and medicines as exemplary efforts by the state government.

Usha Sharma also noted Rajasthan’s advancements in IT, mentioning the Jan Aadhaar Scheme, Incubation Centers, and Data Centers as proud achievements. She praised RCAT for becoming a leading finishing school by partnering with high-end companies through MoUs.

Comments by RCAT Officials: Ashish Gupta, Information and Technology Commissioner and MD of RCAT, stated that RCAT conducts courses in over 70 areas, including robotics and blockchain, and plans to establish a presence in every divisional headquarters soon. Jyoti Luhadiya, Executive Director of RCAT, added that RCAT is creating opportunities for engineering students, general graduates, and women, with companies like Microsoft and Apple expected to collaborate with RCAT in future sessions.

Expansion of the ‘Chief Minister’s Anuprati Coaching Scheme’ to Benefit 30,000 Students

On March 9, 2023, Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot approved the expansion of the ‘Mukhyamantri Anuprati Coaching Scheme’, increasing the number of beneficiaries from 15,000 to 30,000. A financial provision of Rs 56.40 crore has been allocated for this scheme.

This decision aims to provide economically weaker students in the state with opportunities for free, high-quality coaching to prepare for various professional courses and competitive examinations.

The scheme was initially launched to support students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds in preparing for professional courses and competitive exams. Due to its success, the number of beneficiaries was increased from 10,000 to 15,000 in the 2022-23 budget and now to 30,000 in the 2023-24 budget.

Rajasthan Millets Conclave 2023: Promoting Millets Under the International Year of Millets

Introduction

The Rajasthan Millets Conclave 2023, aimed at promoting millets, is being held on March 13 and 14, 2023, at the State Institute of Agricultural Management in Jaipur. This event is part of the International Year of Millets, as declared by the United Nations.

Overview of the Conclave

• The conclave is organized by the Rajasthan government in collaboration with various stakeholders, including millet producers, agribusinesses, startups, farmer producer organizations (FPOs), voluntary organizations, agricultural scientists, and officials.
• More than 100 stalls showcasing millet startups and agro-processing will be set up during the event.

Rajasthan's Leading Role in Millet Production

• Rajasthan holds the top position in India for both the area and production of millets. The state's share in millet area is 57.10 percent, and its share in production is 41.71 percent.
• Additionally, Rajasthan ranks third in the country for the area and production of jowar (sorghum).

Initiatives to Promote Millets

• During the budget for 2022-23, the Chief Minister of Rajasthan announced the "Rajasthan Millets Mission" to encourage millet and jowar cultivation, increase production, promote domestic consumption, and enhance marketing.
• As part of this mission, seed mini-kits have been distributed to farmers, and a Centre of Millets Excellence has been established in Jodhpur to improve production, post-harvest management, and value addition.

Increasing Millet Consumption

• To boost millet consumption, an action plan has been developed to organize year-round events across the state, highlighting the health benefits of millets and promoting various millet products.
• State-level seminars on the nutritional importance of millets and conclaves on agro-processing are being organized to foster dialogue and develop concrete strategies involving millet producers, agribusinesses, startups, FPOs, voluntary organizations, agricultural scientists, and officials.

International Year of Millets 2023

• The United Nations General Assembly has declared 2023 as the International Year of Millets to raise awareness about the nutritional value and health benefits of various millets, including Bajra (pearl millet), Jowar (sorghum), Ragi (finger millet), Kodo, Kutki, and Sawa millets.
• The initiative aims to encourage the production, productivity, and marketing of these nutritious grains.

Approval for International Rajasthani Conclave in Jaipur

On March 9, 2023, Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot gave the green light for organizing the International Rajasthani Conclave in Jaipur, scheduled for September 23-24, 2023. An additional budget of Rs 5 crore was approved for this significant event, which will be hosted by the Industries Department and the Rajasthan Foundation.

The Chief Minister had initially proposed this conclave in the 2023-24 budget to bring together Rajasthani migrants from around the world.

The two-day event will feature engaging sessions on various topics, including Rajasthani pride, literature, business, tradition, music, art, culture, social welfare, enterprise, food, and entertainment. A special focus will be on entrepreneurship and investment opportunities, attracting overseas entrepreneurs. Additionally, the Pravasi Samman Award, as part of the NRR policy, will be introduced during this conclave.

It's worth noting that the International Rajasthani Conclave was first held in 2000 under Chief Minister Gehlot's leadership, recognizing the importance of the Rajasthani diaspora. This initiative was unique at the time and inspired the Government of India to organize the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in 2003, a model later adopted by other states.

In recent years, the Rajasthan Foundation has played a crucial role in strengthening ties with Rajasthani migrants, organizing various programs to reconnect them with their homeland. The Foundation also provided significant support to migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war.

National Recognition for Rajasthan's Social Justice and Empowerment Department

On March 10, 2023, the Social Justice and Empowerment Department of Rajasthan was honored at the national level during the Scotch Awards digital ceremony held in Jaipur, Rajasthan. The department received two prestigious awards for its innovative schemes. Government Secretary Samit Sharma accepted the awards on behalf of the department. He expressed that the social security schemes implemented by the Rajasthan government are being recognized and appreciated not only within the state but across the country. Rajasthan is setting an example for other states with its various initiatives.

The Scotch Award team provided the department with digital certificates and citations for its innovative approaches. Three significant schemes from the department were recognized with awards: 1. Palanhar Yojana: Gold Award 2. North Matric Scholarship: Silver Award 3. Mukhyamantri Kanyadan Yojana: Silver Award

The department is focused on simplifying and digitizing the facilities to ensure that the benefits of these schemes reach the intended beneficiaries through technological innovations and information technology.

Here are some of the innovations being implemented in the schemes:

• Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme: The scheme automatically retrieves the student’s caste certificate, domicile certificate, and income proof from the Jan Aadhaar database. Class 10th and 12th mark sheets are obtained directly from RBSE and CBSE through the e-vault service, while mark sheets from other boards are accessed based on DigiLocker availability.
• Scheduled Caste Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme: A provision for a free ship card, which ensures scholarship eligibility for students, has been integrated into the portal.
• Palanhar Yojana: Similar to the Pension Scheme, this initiative will have bills prepared at the directorate level and paid through a single treasury system, ensuring timely assistance to children under the Palanhar Yojana. A standard operating procedure has been issued for this process.

In addition to the award-winning schemes, three other initiatives—Corona Sahayata Yojana, Social Security Pension Scheme, and Mukhyamantri Anuprati Coaching Yojana—received Order of Merit certifications for their commendable efforts.

Increase in Assistance Amount under Palanhar Yojana

On March 10, 2023, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot approved an increase in the monthly assistance provided to beneficiaries under the Palanhar Scheme, excluding the orphan category. This decision will benefit over 6.5 lakh children in the state.

Details of the Increase:

• For children aged 0 to 6 years, monthly assistance will rise from Rs 500 to Rs 750.
• For children aged 6 to 18 years, assistance will increase from Rs 1,000 to Rs 1,500.

Implementation and Financial Impact:

• The increased assistance will take effect from July 1, 2023.
• This change will impose an additional financial burden of approximately Rs 411 crore on the state government.

Background:

• The proposal aligns with an announcement made by the Chief Minister in the Budget for 2023-24.
• Currently, the Palanhar Yojana provides Rs 1,500 and Rs 2,500 to orphaned children. With this increase, other categories of children will also receive higher assistance.

Eligibility Criteria:

• The scheme supports orphan children up to 18 years old, children of destitute pensioners, remarried widowed mothers, divorced or abandoned mothers, and children of mothers with disabilities, HIV, leprosy, or parents sentenced to death or life imprisonment.
• The financial assistance aims to promote the economic, social, and educational development of these vulnerable children.

Increase in Remuneration of Redeployed Retired Personnel

On March 10, 2023, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot approved a plan to raise the monthly consolidated remuneration for retired personnel who are re-employed in service.

Details of the Proposal

• The proposal is based on the Rajasthan Civil Services (Revised Pay) Rules-2017.
• It involves fixing the multiple of consolidated remuneration at Rs 100, incorporating 50% of the first cell of the pay level and the existing dearness allowance of 38%.

Impact of the Decision

• This decision nearly doubles the rates of monthly consolidated remuneration for reemployed retired personnel.
• It will significantly increase their income and make retired employees more accessible to the state government.

Historical Context

• This is the first increase in the consolidated remuneration for re-employed retired personnel in almost five years.

Establishment of a Behavioral Lab in Jaipur

The Rajasthan government has approved the setting up of a Behavioral Lab at the Harishchandra Mathur Rajasthan State Institute of Public Administration in Jaipur. This initiative, backed by a financial proposal of Rs 1.22 crore from Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot, aims to create the first state-of-the-art behavioral lab in the country.

Details of the Behavioral Lab

• Location and Management: The lab will be located at Patel Bhawan within the Rajasthan State Institute of Public Administration and managed by the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Udaipur.
• Training and Courses: IIM Udaipur faculty will conduct training on experimental methods, offering Ph.D.-level certificate courses. International experts will also participate in experiments and workshops.
• Technology and Facilities: The lab will utilize advanced technology, including cutting-edge software and hardware, to study human behavior. It will feature various essential rooms such as a focus group room, control room, waiting area, and office space, all within an area of approximately 2,665 square feet.

Purpose and Activities

• The Behavioral Lab aims to organize training programs in practical management and conduct experiential studies across various colleges and universities.
• By leveraging innovative technology, the lab will facilitate a deeper understanding of human behavior and contribute to the development of effective management practices.

New Animal Husbandry Training Centers in Rajasthan

Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot of Rajasthan has approved ₹5.18 crore to establish animal husbandry training centers in Alwar, Nagaur, Bharatpur, Sikar, and Ajmer. These centers aim to train animal herders in modern techniques and improve overall animal husbandry practices.

Each training institute will conduct monthly batches for 30 cattle rearers, totaling 36 batches a year per center. This means 1,080 cattle rearers will be trained annually per center, and 5,400 across all five centers.

The initiative is part of the state government's efforts to enhance the development of cattle rearers and create more employment opportunities in the sector. These training centers are expected to lead to advancements in animal husbandry practices and contribute to the overall prosperity of the industry.

Notably, the Chief Minister had previously announced the establishment of these training centers in the 2023-24 budget.

Celebration of Indira Mahila Shakti: Promotion and Honour Ceremony

Jaipur, March 11, 2023: A District-level Indira Mahila Shakti Promotion and Samman Ceremony was held at the Jaipur Zilla Parishad Auditorium as part of The International Women’s Day Week in Rajasthan. The event was organized by the District Administration and District Women Empowerment Office.

During the program, various institutions and individuals dedicated to the development of women and girls were recognised and honoured for their contributions.

• Inaaya Foundation secured the first prize, Sarita Yogi received the second prize, and Ekadashi Foundation was awarded the third prize.
• The awardees were presented with cash prizes, mementos, and certificates in recognition of their efforts.
• Dr. Rajesh Dogiwal, Deputy Director of Women’s Empowerment, also acknowledged Garima Sharma, Parul, and Dr. Shraddha for their significant role in raising public awareness about the Udaan scheme.
• Additionally, a colleague, a worker, a colleague, and an assistant from the Women and Child Development Department were honoured with cash prizes of Rs 11,000 each, along with mementoes and certificates for their contributions.

Rajasthan Millets Conclave-2023

Inauguration of the Conclave

• On March 13, 2023, Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot inaugurated the Rajasthan Millets Conclave-2023 at the State Institute of Agricultural Management in Durgapura, Jaipur.

Chief Minister's Address

• Welfare and Development: CM Gehlot emphasized the state government's role in farmer welfare and agricultural development.
• Agricultural Budget: He highlighted the historic initiative of presenting a separate agricultural budget twice in the Assembly.

Infrastructure and Research

• Production Capacity: Rajasthan has strong infrastructure to enhance millet production and agricultural research.
• Agricultural Colleges: The state has 42 agricultural colleges, providing higher education opportunities in agriculture for the youth.
• Veterinary University: A veterinary university has been recently announced to further support agricultural education.

Future of Agriculture

• Agricultural Research: Ongoing research will help farmers prepare their crops for future challenges.
• Conclave Goals: The event aims to showcase suggestions for improving millet production, management, and marketing.

Budget Provision for Farmers

• Free Electricity: A budget provision was made to provide 2,000 units of free electricity per month to farmers, benefiting approximately 12 lakh farmers.

Launch of Rajkishan Suvidha App

• App Features: The app provides information on the application and status of various schemes.

Release of Success Stories Booklet

• Booklet Content: The booklet features success stories related to Rajasthan's Agro Processing, Agribusiness, and Agricultural Export Promotion Policy-2019.

Screening of Short Film

• Film Title: ‘Samriddha Kisan-Khushal Rajasthan’

State Level Farmer Awards

• Awardees: CM Gehlot congratulated several farmers from different districts who received the State Level Farmer Award.

Approval of Rs. 14,200 Crores for the Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project (ERCP)

On March 11, 2023, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot approved a financial proposal of Rs. 14,200 crores for the Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project (ERCP).

The approved funds will be used for various works, including:

• Navnera-Galwa-Bisalpur-Isarda Link Project: This includes the construction of the under-construction Navnera Barrage and Isarda Dam, as well as the Ramgarh and Mahalpur Barrages.
• Installation of Pumping and Power Stations: Pumping and power stations will be installed in Navnera Barrage, Mej Anikat, and Galwa Dam, along with the storage of floodwater.
• Bisalpur Dam: The height of Bisalpur Dam will be increased by 0.5 meters, and the dam's capacity will be expanded to 202.42 km.
• Development of Water Transport System: Work will also be done to develop a long water transport system.

The ERCP aims to address the irrigation and drinking water issues in 13 districts of eastern Rajasthan by managing excess water from the state's rivers, which currently flows wastefully into the sea through the Yamuna River.

This project is crucial for meeting the future drinking water needs of Jaipur, Ajmer, and Tonk districts, as well as the additional demand of 16.82 TMC of drinking water for the remaining rural areas of Jaipur district by 2040.

Chief Minister Gehlot had earlier allocated Rs. 13,000 crores in the 2023-24 budget for various works under the ERCP, and this approval aligns with that budget announcement.

IT Day-2023 Festival

The IT Day-2023 Festival, aimed at enhancing the skills of Rajasthan's youth in the information technology sector, creating job opportunities, and exploring future possibilities for the state, is set to take place from March 19 to 21, 2023. The event will be held at Rajasthan College, Commerce College, and the Jawahar Kala Kendra campus in Jaipur.

• Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot has approved Rs 36.82 crore for organizing various information technology-related activities during the festival.
• The IT Fest will include panel discussions featuring renowned experts from across the country and live pitching sessions for startups.
• A job fair will be organized at the Commerce College campus, with participation from over 400 employers from various sectors, including IT, BPO, engineering, telecom, civil, banking, finance, retail, electrical, and multi-profile jobs.
• More than 20,000 youth are expected to find employment through this fair.
• A 36-hour offline hackathon will take place from March 19 to 21 at Rajasthan College, involving 3,000 participants who will tackle everyday problems faced by the public and contribute to the development of the state and country.
• An online hackathon will also be held from March 19 to 20, with over 100,000 participants.
• The winners of the hackathons will receive cash prizes, with the first prize being Rs 25 lakh, the second Rs 20 lakh, and the third Rs 15 lakh.
• A 'smart village' demonstration will be set up at Shilpgram, Jawahar Kala Kendra, showcasing technologies related to smart villages, including agricultural machinery, drones, sprinkler systems, GIS, watershed management, digital transactions, and e-Mitra services.
• Activities based on 7D, Augmented Reality, and Virtual Reality will be organized for children.
• A startup/IT expo and market will be part of the IT Day event, allowing renowned startups from across the country to showcase and sell their products, while also providing youth with insights on how to start their own startups.
• Additionally, a Youth Film Festival will be held at Jawahar Kala Kendra, featuring various short and documentary films from across the country, including Rajasthan.

Increase in Protected Forest Area in Rajasthan

15 March 2023 : Rajasthan Forest and Environment Minister Hemaram Chaudhary announced that the protected forest area in the state has increased from 2.91% in 2018 to 3.92% currently.

• Total Forest Area: 9.7% of Rajasthan's total area is currently designated as forest land. The government aims to increase this to 20% following the approval of a new forest policy.
• Tree Plantation Efforts: In the year 2022-23, tree plantation was carried out over an area of 56,410 hectares. For the year 2023-24, the target is set to 80,000 hectares under various departmental schemes.
• New Conservation Reserves: Nine new conservation reserves have been declared, and the Ramgarh Vishdhari Sanctuary is being developed as Rajasthan’s fourth Tiger Reserve, joining Ranthambore, Sariska, and Mukundara Tiger Hills. The process of establishing a new Tiger Reserve in Dholpur is also underway.
• Tree Plantation Initiative: A new initiative titled ‘Tree Outside Forest in Rajasthan’ is being launched to promote tree plantation outside designated forest areas. The goal is to prepare and distribute 5 crore saplings in the financial year 2023-24.
• Love Kush Vatika and Urban Green Spaces: One Love Kush Vatika (a type of garden) is being developed in each district, with plans for an additional one in the coming year. Urban areas will also see the creation of green lungs (green spaces) through projects worth Rs 32 crore.
• Voluntary Village Displacement: The voluntary displacement of villages from tiger reserves has been expedited, with complete displacement of three villages from Sariska and Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserves and one village from Ranthambore Tiger Reserve.
• Captive Animal Sponsor Scheme: This scheme has been initiated to allow wildlife enthusiasts, institutions, and cooperative organizations to adopt wild animals living in biological parks. Out of 24 protected areas in the state, 15 have been notified as Eco Sensitive Zones.

Rajasthan Humanities and Biodiversity Development Project

In the fiscal year 2023-24, a significant project focused on Humanities and Biodiversity Development, amounting to Rs 1,693 crore, is set to commence in 13 districts of Rajasthan. Additionally, with the support of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), a project worth Rs 1,803.42 crore is in the pipeline for 19 districts in the state.

Animal Husbandry Honor Ceremony

On March 15, 2023, Dr. Bhawani Singh Rathore, the Director of the Rajasthan Animal Husbandry Department, announced that the Animal Husbandry Samman ceremony will take place on March 22 at the State Institute of Agricultural Management, Durgapura. This event aims to honor progressive cattle rearers selected by the department.

A total of 415 cattle rearers from across the state will be recognized by Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot during the ceremony. The event will also feature discussions on departmental schemes and a dialogue program addressing the challenges faced by cattle rearers in animal husbandry.

Conclusion of India-Singapore Joint Military Exercise 'Bold Kurukshetra' in Jodhpur

The 13th edition of the bilateral exercise 'Bold Kurukshetra' between the Indian Army and the Singapore Army took place at Jodhpur Military Station from March 06-13, 2023. This year marked the first instance of a command post exercise within the series, involving battalion and brigade-level planning units and computer wargaming. Conducted by the Indian Army, the exercise included soldiers from the 42nd Battalion, Singapore Armed Regiment, and an Armed Brigade of the Indian Army.

The joint training aimed to foster a shared understanding of mechanized warfare in the context of emerging threats and technologies. It also focused on developing interoperability through a computer simulation-based wargame, utilizing joint operations and tactical procedures managed through a joint command post. Both contingents not only learned about each other's military exercises and procedures but also exchanged ideas and best practices relevant to the modern battlefield.

'Bold Kurukshetra' is organized under the bilateral arrangements for joint military training and exercise between the Singapore Army and the Indian Army. First conducted in 2005, the exercise underscores the strong and enduring bilateral defense ties between India and Singapore, enhancing cooperation between the two armies.

8,108 Villages in 16 Districts Declared Poverty-Stricken

On March 16, 2023, the state government issued a notification declaring 8,108 villages across 16 districts as poverty-stricken. This declaration is based on the Kharif crop 2022 Girdawari report and will remain in effect until March 31, 2023.

The notification aims to provide relief to farmers in these villages in case of crop failure due to floods. Relief has been extended to various districts, including:

• Jhalawar: 1,597 villages
• Baran: 1,231 villages
• Bharatpur: 957 villages
• Kota: 766 villages
• Banswara: 717 villages
• Tonk: 716 villages

Additional relief has been provided to villages in Pratapgarh, Bundi, Nagaur, Udaipur, Ajmer, Dhaulpur, Jodhpur, Sawai Madhopur, Karauli, and Sriganganagar.

Committee Formed to Consider Rajasthani Language as Official Language

On March 16, 2023, Dr. B.D. Kalla, the Education Minister of Rajasthan, announced in the assembly that a committee has been approved to explore the possibility of declaring Rajasthani language as the second official language of the state.

The committee will study the models of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand, where regional languages have been given official status, and submit a report on the recognition of Rajasthani language based on these models.

Dr. Kalla was responding to a motion raised by Member Rajendra Rathore during the Zero Hour in the Assembly, which called for making Rajasthani language the official language of the state and including it as a third language in the Board of Secondary Education.

Currently, Rajasthani language is offered as a literary subject in the curriculum under the Board of Secondary Education. Dr. Kalla mentioned that with the necessary approvals, it could be included as a third language in the future.

He also highlighted a resolution passed unanimously by the State Legislative Assembly on August 25, 2003, advocating for the recognition of Rajasthani language and its inclusion in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.

The Central Government has been repeatedly urged to include Rajasthani language in the Eighth Schedule, with requests made by Chief Ministers in 2009, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020, and 2023. This matter is currently under consideration by the Government of India.

Dr. Kalla noted that different states have different official languages, and the Rajasthan Official Languages Act-1956 is currently in force in the state. The government is examining the possibility of amending this Act to include Rajasthani language as an official language.

He also mentioned that the Mahapatra Committee has deemed Rajasthani language eligible for inclusion in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. Dr. Kalla urged members of both the ruling party and the opposition to unite and request the Prime Minister regarding this matter.

Rajasthan's First University for Divyangjan to Open in Jamdoli

Introduction

A bill has been passed by the Rajasthan Assembly to establish the Baba Amte Divyang University in Jamdoli, Jaipur. This university aims to provide higher education and research opportunities for individuals with disabilities.

Details of the University

• Cost and Facilities: The university is expected to be built at a cost of Rs 72 crore. It will be equipped with modern facilities such as Wi-Fi, smart classrooms, advanced computer labs, and projectors.
• Barrier-Free Design: The university building will be designed to be completely barrier-free, ensuring easy access for individuals with disabilities.
• Courses Offered: The university will offer various courses, including B.Ed., Diploma in Sign Language, and specialized programs on Intellectual Disability. The courses are set to begin in the academic year 2023-24, with a priority for admissions given to differently-abled students.

Significance

• First of Its Kind: Baba Amte Divyang University will be the first university of its kind in Rajasthan and the third in India dedicated to the education and research for persons with disabilities.
• Empowerment and Rehabilitation: The university's primary goal is to empower and rehabilitate individuals with disabilities, making them self-reliant and competent through education, training, and research.

Conclusion

The establishment of Baba Amte Divyang University marks a significant step towards enhancing educational and research opportunities for individuals with disabilities in Rajasthan, promoting inclusivity and empowerment.

Rajasthan MSME Act-2023 Bill Passed

On March 20, 2023, Rajasthan Industries Minister Shakuntala Rawat announced the passage of the Rajasthan Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Facilitation of Establishment and Enforcement) (Amendment) Bill, 2023 by a voice vote in the state assembly.

Minister Rawat expressed that the Rajasthan MSME Act-2023 would significantly transform the economic and social landscape of the state, strengthening the industrial sector on both national and international levels.

• The Act aims to extend the exemption period from 3 years to 5 years to boost the economy and streamline various State Government approvals.
• Under the MSME policy, the Act facilitates the establishment of inspection or NOC-free industries for a duration of 5 years.

To address industrial issues, a state-level one-stop shop is operational, where top officials from 14 departments collaborate to resolve industry-related problems promptly.

Rajasthan is the first state in the country to introduce a new MSME and handicraft policy.

Minister Rawat highlighted various schemes such as the Chief Minister’s Incentive Scheme, Youth Industry Promotion Scheme, and RIPS aimed at promoting industrial setup.

For the first time, extensive roadshows at the district level were organized to ensure even the smallest entrepreneurs could benefit from the exemptions provided to industries.

Additionally, hotels in Rajasthan have been granted industry status, and the MoUs signed under Invest Rajasthan at national and international levels are being implemented effectively.

Chief Minister's Minority Language Proficiency and Communication Skill Development Scheme

On March 20, 2023, the Rajasthan Minority Affairs Minister, Shale Mohammed, introduced the 'Chief Minister's Minority Language Proficiency and Communication Skill Development Scheme.' The aim of this initiative is to enhance language proficiency and communication skills among minority communities in the state, promoting inclusive development.

Objectives

• The scheme aims to provide employment opportunities to the youth of minority communities by developing their skills in various languages.
• Languages included in the scheme are Spanish, Persian, French, German, Arabic, and English.

Stipend and Training

• Students enrolled in the scheme will receive a monthly stipend ranging from Rs 1,500 to Rs 4,500 for a duration of 3 months.
• English language training is available at all district headquarters, while training in other foreign languages is offered at the division level.

Target Audience

• The scheme is aimed at educated youth of higher secondary level from minority communities in Rajasthan, aged between 18 and 35 years.
• Eligible beneficiaries must have a family/guardian annual income of Rs 8.00 lakh or less.

Minister's Statement

• Minister Shale Mohammed emphasized that the scheme is a significant step towards empowering the youth of minority communities.
• By learning foreign languages, participants will have better employment opportunities not only in India but also abroad.

Rajasthan Right to Health Bill, 2022 Passed

Why in News?

On 21 March 2023, Rajasthan's Medical and Health Minister, Parsadi Lal Meena, announced that the state assembly had passed the Rajasthan Right to Health Bill, 2022, through a voice vote.

Minister Meena explained that the bill was sent to the select committee based on suggestions from various members and doctors, and these suggestions were incorporated into the final version.

The Right to Health Bill aims to ensure that patients are not denied treatment in hospitals across the state. It includes provisions for state reimbursement in emergency cases where patients cannot bear the treatment costs.

The bill also establishes the State Health Authority and district-level authorities to oversee its implementation.

Additionally, the state government has made land available at concessional rates for large hospitals, which will be linked under the Right to Health Bill.

Minister Meena highlighted that Rajasthan is becoming a model state for health, with the government allocating 7 percent of the budget to the health sector.

Rajasthan Advocates Protection Bill, 2023 Passed in Amended Form

On 21 March 2023, Rajasthan's Law and Legal Affairs Minister Shanti Kumar Dhariwal announced that the state assembly has approved the Rajasthan Advocates Protection Bill, 2023, in an amended form. The bill aims to prevent violence against advocates and incorporates important suggestions from the legal community.

The bill is designed to safeguard advocates from assault, grievous harm, criminal force, and criminal intimidation while they are carrying out their duties in the state. With the enactment of this law, advocates will receive legal protection against acts of violence.

Rajasthan is the pioneer state in India to introduce such a law focused on the protection of advocates. Additionally, the State Government allocates Rs 5 crore annually to the Bar Council for the welfare of advocates.

The provisions of the bill were formulated after extensive consultations with advocates, starting from a meeting in 2019 and followed by several informal discussions.

One of the key features of the bill is the provision to recover compensation from criminals who damage an advocate's property. The court will determine the amount of compensation, which will be swiftly recovered and given to the affected advocate, similar to the process of recovering land revenue arrears.

To prevent misuse of the law, a provision for punishment of up to 2 years has been included for advocates who misuse the protections offered by the bill. Additionally, Clause 9 from the draft of the Rajasthan Advocates Protection Bill, 2023 has been removed.

Draft Notification for 44 Wetlands in the State

Introduction Wetlands are vital ecosystems that support a diverse range of plants and animals, including many useful and medicinal plants. They play a crucial role in absorbing excess water during floods, preventing damage to human settlements, and contributing to environmental protection through carbon absorption and groundwater replenishment. Additionally, wetlands are important for the livelihoods of local communities.

Draft Notification Issued On World Water Day, 22 March 2023, the Department of Environment and Climate Change issued a draft notification designating 44 wetlands across various districts in the state, in line with the Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017.

Public Consultation 60-Day Period for Feedback The public has 60 days to submit suggestions or objections regarding the notified wetlands. Feedback should be directed to the Joint Government Secretary, Environment and Climate Change Department.

Prohibited and Regulated Activities

• Prohibited Activities :
• Mining
• Water extraction for commercial purposes
• Waste dumping
• Industrial activities
• Poaching
• Farming

Importance of Wetlands

• Wetlands are not only rich in biodiversity but also play a crucial role in environmental protection and disaster management.
• They are essential for carbon absorption, increasing groundwater levels, and providing livelihoods for local communities.

Launch of Second Phase of Rajiv Gandhi Jal Sanchay Yojana (RGJSY)

On March 22, 2023, Rajasthan's Rural Development and Panchayati Raj Minister, Ramesh Chand Meena, virtually launched the second phase of the Rajiv Gandhi Jal Sanchay Yojana (RGJSY) during a state-level program at Jawahar Kala Kendra, Jaipur, coinciding with World Water Day.

Details of the Second Phase

• The second phase of RGJSY will involve 2 lakh water storage and conservation activities across 4600 villages in 349 Panchayat Samitis across 33 districts of Rajasthan, with an allocated budget of Rs 2600 crore.
• Minister Ramesh Chand Meena emphasized the importance of various activities for water conservation, including:
• Fixing river center lines and reviving disappeared rivers.
• Planting more trees and using organic fertilizers for farming.
• Ensuring access to reservoirs by removing road encroachments.

Objectives and Expectations

• The success of RGJSY relies on visible improvements and increased water levels in the area.
• Water conservation and harvesting plans should be discussed and decided in Gram Sabhas.

Program Highlights

• During the program, the Panchayati Raj Minister launched the department's YouTube channel and various social media handles, and presented awards for outstanding work in watershed management at district, block, project, and gram panchayat levels.
• A short film showcasing the first phase of RGJSY and the significance of water catchment projects was also screened.

Background of the Rajiv Gandhi Jal Sanchay Yojana

• The Rajiv Gandhi Jal Sanchay Yojana was initiated on August 20, 2019, to combat drought and famine in the state.
• The scheme focuses on cleaning and renovating old wells, drains, rivers, reservoirs, and canals to enhance their water conservation capacity.
• In the first phase, 4029 villages were included across 1450 gram panchayats.

Inauguration of Four-Day Divisional Level Health Fair

On March 23, 2023, Tikaram Jully, the Social Justice and Empowerment Minister of Rajasthan, officially opened a four-day divisional level health fair, Arogya Mela, at the Babu Shobharam Government Arts College playground in Alwar.

Minister Jully emphasized that these health fairs are part of Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot’s vision for a healthy Rajasthan. He highlighted the improvements in medical facilities through the ‘Chiranjeevi Yojana’, which offers health coverage of up to Rs 25 lakh for the public. Additionally, he mentioned the implementation of the ‘Right to Health’ initiative, ensuring healthcare access for all citizens.

District head Balbir Singh Chhillar remarked that events like the Arogya Mela would enhance public trust in Ayurveda. Rajendra Singh, Deputy Director of the Ayurveda Department, noted the participation of 179 medical officers, compounders, and nurses from the Jaipur division in the fair.

During the event, Minister Jully also launched a greenhouse medicinal plant exhibition, showcasing various plants such as Hadjod, Tulsi, Vasa, Harsingar, Ghrit Kumari, Amla, Anjeer, Arjun, Varun, Shigru, and Giloy.

The health fair features 16 OPD stalls and 15 medical store stalls, offering services like Homoeopathy consultations, Unani medicine, Agni Karma therapy, Shalya (Ksharsutra) therapy, Jaloka therapy, Panchakarma therapy, and Geriatric therapy OPD. A special stall by the National Institute of Ayurveda Honorary University Jaipur provided information on the Ayurveda system through brochures and pamphlets.

Workshop on ‘Early Childhood Care and Education in India’

Inauguration of Workshop

• On March 23, 2023, Zahida Khan, the Education Minister of Rajasthan, inaugurated a two-day workshop in Jaipur.
• The workshop, organized by the National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA), focuses on the convergence and management of governance for the universalization and quality of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) in India.

Innovations in Rajasthan

• Minister Zahida Khan highlighted the innovative approaches being implemented in Rajasthan, particularly in ECCE, which serve as a model for other states.
• Rajasthan’s integration of Anganwadi centres into schools has been recognized in the National Education Policy-2020.

School Readiness Programme

• The School Readiness Programme has been rolled out in over 68,000 schools across Rajasthan.
• There are approximately 62,000 Anganwadi centres operating in the state under the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS).
• More than 42,000 Anganwadi centres will be linked with the education department, emphasizing early childhood care and education.

Importance of Early Childhood Development

• The period from 1 to 6 years is crucial for the optimal development of children.
• The state government is focusing on identifying and addressing the important components of ECCE.

Reducing Mental Pressure on Children

• Dr. Mohanlal Yadav, Commissioner of Rajasthan School Education Council, mentioned initiatives to reduce mental pressure on children in Anganwadi centres, schools, and at home.
• This includes condensing textbooks and implementing innovations like ‘No Bag Day’ on Saturdays.

Child-Friendly Facilities

• The incorporation of Anganwadi centres into schools has led to the provision of ‘Child Friendly Furniture’ in over 37,000 Anganwadi centres.
• Additionally, materials for outdoor games have been supplied to more than 34,000 Anganwadi centres.

Rajasthan’s Achievements

• Rajasthan ranks first in various national programs, including the National Achievement Survey, Performance Grading Index, and Khelo India.

Uniform Pre-Primary Education Framework

• Dr. Rashmita Das from NIEPA discussed the establishment of a framework for uniform pre-primary education across the country.
• This framework aims to ensure consistent education for children aged 3 to 6 years across all states and union territories.

Rajasthan Sahitya Academy Awards 2022-23

Overview

• On 24 March 2023, the Rajasthan Sahitya Akademi announced its annual awards for 2022-23 during a meeting chaired by Dr. Dularam Saharan.
• The awards aim to uplift, promote, and honor both resident and migrant writers from Rajasthan.

Key Awards and Recipients

• Meera Award : Rati Saxena for her poetry book ‘Hansi Ek Prarthana’. This is the Akademi's highest award, worth seventy-five thousand rupees.
• Janardan Rai Nagar Samman : Dr. Chandra Prakash Deval from Ajmer, for his contributions to literature.
• Rangeya Raghav Award : Bharat Chandra Sharma from Banswara for his novel ‘Pir Parbat-Si’.
• Sudhindra Award : Mayamrig from Jaipur for his poetry collection ‘Mujhme Meetha Tu Hain’.
• Devi Lal Samar Award : Ajay Anuragi from Jaipur for his one-act play ‘Wrong Number’.
• Devraj Upadhyay Award : Rajaram Bhadu from Bharatpur for his critical work ‘Dimensions of Poetry’.
• Kanhaiyalal Sahal Award : Yash Goyal from Jaipur for his satirical work ‘Namumkin Neta’.
• Shambhudayal Saxena Award : Kusum Agarwal from Kankroli for her children’s book ‘Hum Sab Ek Hain’.
• Sumnesh Joshi Award : Tarana Parveen from Udaipur for her story collection ‘Ek Sau Aath’.

School and College Level Awards

• Pardeshi Award for Poetry : Prachi Sharma of Maharani Gayatri Devi Girls School, Jaipur for ‘Sagar Moti and other poems’.
• Pardeshi Story Award : Divya Vintaman Sanap of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Pallu-Hanumangarh for the story ‘Khushi ke Aansoo’.
• Foreign Essay Award : Harshita Meena of Raumavi Amarpura-Udaipur for the essay ‘Emergence of Innovations’.
• Foreigner Short Story Award : Armaan Nadeem of Rajkiya Sardul Umavi Bikaner for the short story ‘Asli Takt’.

Literary Awards and Honors Announced by Rajasthan Sahitya Akademi

Chandradev Sharma College Level Awards:

• Poetry Award: Himanshu Bhardwaj from Government Lohia College, Churu for "Spriha and other poems."
• Story Award: Nirmala Sharma from Twenty One College Gopalyan-Lunkaransar for the story "Koi Chara Nahi."
• One Act Award: Tanishka Padihar from Maa Jalpa Devi Government College Taranagar for the one-act play "Jago Pyare, Jaago."
• Essay Award: Maina Kanwar from Sonadevi Sethia Girls College, Sujangarh for the essay "Past and Prospects."

Sudha Gupta College Level Poetry Award:

• Winner: Suraj Kumari from Women's Post Graduate College, Jodhpur for "Voice of Nature and other poems."

Special Literary Honors:

• Distinguished Writer Award for 2022-23:
• Recipients include Ajanta Dev (Jaipur), Atul Chaturvedi (Kota), Dr. Anita Verma (Kota), and others from various cities in Rajasthan.
• Each recipient will receive ₹51,000.

Other Decisions:

• Publication of books under the Academy's "Rajasthan Sahityakar Prastuti Yojana" and "Purodha Shrinkhla."
• Focused independent books on various genres including poetry, stories, essays, and literature for children and youth.
• Publication of the Gandhi and Nehru special issues of the Academy's magazine Madhumati in book form.
• Upcoming year’s award announcements and scheme releases.

Cattle Feed Plants to be Established in Udaipur and Rajsamand

On March 24, 2023, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot approved the proposal to set up Cattle Feed Plants in Udaipur and Nathdwara in Rajsamand.

This decision aims to increase the production of cattle feed in the state and ensure the availability of quality feed for animals.

The establishment of these plants will be funded through the District Mineral Foundation Trust (DMFT).

It is worth mentioning that the Chief Minister had already announced the plan for Cattle Feed Plants in the 2023-24 budget.

National Level Khadi and Village Industries Conference

On March 26, 2023, Rajasthan’s Minister for Disaster Management and Assistance, Govind Ram Meghwal, inaugurated a two-day National Level Khadi and Village Industries Conference at Daga Palace in Bikaner. The conference was organized by the State Peace and Non-Violence Department to promote the ideas of Mahatma Gandhi and facilitate交流among Khadi and village industry organizations across the country.

Key Points:

• Minister Govind Ram Meghwal highlighted the establishment of the country’s first peace and non-violence department in Rajasthan, which aims to spread Mahatma Gandhi’s理念to the public through various programs.
• The conference provides an opportunity for people and organizations involved in Khadi and village industries from different parts of the country to互相了解和交流.
• Laxman Kadwasara, President of the State Bhoodan Yagya Board, emphasized Bikaner’s重要性in the Khadi movement and its potential role in addressing unemployment through Khadi initiatives.
• Bikaner District Collector Bhagwati Prasad Kalal mentioned the participation of representatives from 152 Khadi institutions across the country, including states like Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra.
• The event will feature lectures by various experts during the two-day conference.

Rajasthan Literature Festival (Sahitya Kumbh-2023) Kicks Off in Jodhpur

The Rajasthan Literature Festival (Sahitya Kumbh-2023) was inaugurated by Dr. B.D. Kalla, the Art and Culture Minister of Rajasthan, on March 25, 2023. The three-day event is taking place at Zanana Bagh in Ummed Udyan, Jodhpur.

Awards and Honors: During the inaugural ceremony, Dr. Kalla presented awards to seven intellectuals and scholars for their outstanding contributions in various fields.

• Pramod Kumar Sharma, an Associate Professor at the Institute of Sanskrit and Oriental Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, received the All India Magh Award from the Rajasthan Sanskrit Academy, Jaipur.
• Vaidya Banwari Lal Gaur, a Professor and Scholar of Ayurveda and Sanskrit, was honored with the Ambikadatta Vyas Award.
• Dr. Ashrad Abdul Hameed (Tonk) received the Mahmood Shirani Award from the Rajasthan Urdu Academy, Jaipur.
• Akhtar Shirani Award was given to Adil Raza Mansuri (Jaipur).
• Dr. Divik Ramesh (Delhi) and Dr. Prabodh Kumar Govil (Jaipur), both eminent children’s writers, along with Chand Mohammad Ghosi (Merta), a versatile creative writer, were honored with the Children’s Literature Manishi Award by the Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Children’s Literature Academy, Jaipur.
• Padma Shri Chandraprakash Deval was awarded the Pt Janardan Rai Nagar Award.
• Habib Kaifi and Shivraj Chhangani received special literary honors from the Rajasthan Sahitya Academy.

Kisan Mela in Bikaner: A Platform for Farmers

A three-day Kisan Mela, organized by Swami Kesavanand Rajasthan Agricultural University in Bikaner, Rajasthan, commenced on March 27, 2023. The event, held in collaboration with Atma, focuses on the theme ‘Poshak Anaz, Sammriddh Kisaan’ (Nourishing Grains, Prosperous Farmers).

Exhibitions and Competitions

• Approximately 100 exhibitions are set up by various Central and State Government Departments, ICAR Institutes, State Agricultural Universities, and private stallholders.
• The fair will feature competitions for farmers, with each day dedicated to specific themes:
  • Day 1: Fruit, Vegetable & Flower Day
  • Day 2: Animal Husbandry Day
  • Day 3: Crop Day

Government Initiatives

• Energy Minister Bhanwar Singh Bhati highlighted recent state government initiatives, including the Mukhyamantri Kisan Mitra Urja Yojana, which provides 2000 units of free electricity to farmers each month.

Book Releases and Awards

• The Agriculture Minister released several publications, including:
  • Mela Smarika
  • Mushroom Production Techniques
  • Progress in Agricultural Education at Mandawa
  • Harnessing Millet Potential for Agricultural Entrepreneurship
• Awards were given to farmers selected by Atma, winners of various competitions, and recipients of the Chaudhary Charan Singh Memorial Award. Dr. Dayanand, in-charge of Krishi Vigyan Kendra Jhunjhunu, was honored as the best extension worker.

Inaugurations

• The postgraduate girls’ hostel and auditorium of the Agriculture College were inaugurated during the event.

Mandatory Registration for Dog Breeders and Pet Shops in Rajasthan

On March 27, 2023, K.C. Vishnoi announced that in order to ensure the safety and protection of pets in Rajasthan, the Animal Welfare Board has made it mandatory to register dog breeders and pet shops with the Board.

This decision is in line with the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Rules 2017 and 2018, which have now been implemented in the state for registration purposes.

According to K.C. Bishnoi, Chairman of the Animal Husbandry Board, pet shops and dog breeders falling under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Dog Breeding and Marketing Rules) 2017 and Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Pet Shop Rules) 2018 must apply for registration in the prescribed form to the State Animal Welfare Board.

License Issuance and Renewal

The local government department will issue licenses only after registration with the Animal Welfare Board. Licenses will be valid for five years and will need to be renewed after this period.

Inspection Process

During the registration process, organizations will be inspected by officers authorized by the Board. After registration, inspections will be conducted periodically to ensure proper breeding and maintenance standards in pet shops.

Impact on Breeders and Pet Shop Owners

K.C. Bishnoi emphasized that breeders will not be allowed to operate in the state without registration. Breeders and pet shop owners can contact the Joint Director's office in their respective districts or the State Animal Welfare Board for assistance.

Rs 2000 Crore Sanctioned for ‘Pipalkhunt High Level Canal’ in Pratapgarh

On March 28, 2023, Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot authorized a financial proposal of Rs 2000 crore for the construction of the ‘Pipalkhunt High Level Canal’ in Pratapgarh district. This initiative aims to provide irrigation facilities to a 5000-hectare area within the district.

The ‘Pipalkhunt High Level Canal’ project will utilise surplus water from the Mahi basin to irrigate the Ankamand area of Pratapgarh district.

Villages such as Pipalkhunt, Rajhadi Chowki, Tamatia, Nalchowki, Nalda, Kelamela, Bori, Mahudikheda, Morwaniya, Thechla, Sobaniya, and Jethalia in the Pipalkhunt tehsil will benefit from this scheme.

With this approval, an additional 3.72 TMC of irrigation water will be made available, improving the economic conditions of farmers and ensuring the development of the area.

It is important to note that this approval is in line with Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot’s earlier budget announcement for the construction of the ‘Pipalkhunt High Level Canal’.

Panorama Dedicated to Pannadhay, Amraji Bhagat, and Kesari Singh Barhat

On March 28, 2023, Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot approved Rs 12 crore for building panoramas honoring freedom fighters Kesari Singh Barhath, Mahabalidani Pannadhay, and Lokdevta Amra Ji Bhagat.

Pannadhay Panorama

• Location: Pandoli, Chittorgarh district.
• Cost: Rs 4 crore.
• Content: Various mediums showcasing Pannadhay's sacrifice, courage, and self-respect.

Amra Ji Bhagat Panorama

• Location: Daulatpura, Chittorgarh district.
• Cost: Rs 4 crore.
• Content: Information about Amra Ji Bhagat's social contributions.

Kesari Singh Barhat Panorama

• Location: Shahpura, Bhilwara district.
• Cost: Rs 4 crore.
• Content: Educating youth about their rights and Barhat's contributions.

Features of the Panoramas

• Main building with auditorium and hall
• Library and statue
• Umbrella and inscription
• Sculptures and audio-video system

Funding: Construction will be funded by the Tourism Development Fund.

Historical Backgrounds

• Mahabalidani Pannadhay: Born in 1501 AD, Pannadhay sacrificed his son to save Uday Singh, showcasing self-devotion and courage.
• Kesari Singh Barhat: Born on November 21, 1872, Barhat was a key figure in the freedom movement, inspiring revolution through his writings and actions.
• Sant Shiromani Amra Bhagat: Known for his early life miracles and penance to save people from epidemics, his samadhi is a site of reverence in Chittorgarh district.

57th Meeting of State Geological Programming Board

The 57th meeting of the State Geological Programming Board took place on March 29, 2023, at the Jaipur Secretariat. Dr. Subodh Agarwal, Additional Chief Secretary of the State Mines Department, chaired the meeting.

In the meeting, Dr. Subodh Aggarwal highlighted the potential of Rajasthan to become a major hub for cement production, particularly in Jaisalmer, due to recent discoveries of petroleum, natural gas, and various minerals. He mentioned the daily discoveries of new deposits, including uranium, rare earth elements, limestone, lignite, iron ore, copper, zinc, and garnet.

For the year 2023-24, Dr. Agarwal outlined plans for 31 different projects focused on exploring various minerals such as limestone, ferrous metals, decorative stones, and industrial minerals. He emphasized the need to accelerate the work on reserves of semi-precious stones.

The meeting also discussed the role of the Geology Wing in exploring and preparing major and minor blocks for mining. The state aims to adopt best practices from Odisha to become a leading state in revenue generation from the mining sector.

The department has been improving year by year in revenue generation, with increased auctions of major and minor blocks promoting legal mining and boosting revenue and employment.

Mr. Sandesh Nayak, Director of Mines, emphasized the mineral sector's role in the economic and industrial development of the state, as well as its importance to the agriculture sector. He mentioned the abundant reserves of rock phosphate and the production of mineral fertilizers from gypsum. The search for potash is being intensified to reduce dependence on imports by planning domestic mining.

The meeting acknowledged the commendable work being done in the mineral sector, including geophysical, geochemical, ground geophysical, and aero geophysical studies by the Geological Survey of India (GSI). Valuable mineral reserves have been discovered, and exploration work is being accelerated with the assistance of the Rajasthan State Mining and Exploration Trust (RSMET).

Increase in Honorarium for Anganwadi and Crèche Workers in Rajasthan

On March 29, 2023, Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot of Rajasthan approved a 15 percent increase in the state’s share of honorarium for workers at Anganwadi Centers and childcare homes under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme.

This increase applies to Anganwadi workers, mini Anganwadi workers, helpers, and crèche workers. Currently, the honorarium for these personnel is shared by the Central and State Governments in a 60:40 ratio. The 15 percent increase will be based on the total honorarium provided by the state government.

The state government plans to allocate Rs 70 crore annually for this increase. This announcement was part of the fiscal plans for 2023-24 made by Chief Minister Gehlot.

Awards Announcement by Rajasthani Language, Literature and Culture Academy

On March 29, 2023, Shivraj Chhangani, the President of the Rajasthani Language, Literature and Culture Academy, announced the winners of the Academy Awards and Honors for the year 2022-23.

During a meeting of the Academy Working Committee, President Chhangani shared the decision, which was based on the recommendations of judges for various awards.

Here are the details of the awards and the recipients:

• Suryamall Meesan Shikhar Puraskar (Poetry) (Rs. 71,000): Awarded to Madhu Acharya Ashavadi from Bikaner for his book ‘Peed Aadi Pal Baadh’.
• Ganeshilal Vyas Ustad Poetry Award (Rs. 51,000): Given to Om Naagar from Baran for his book ‘Bapu: Ek Kavi Ki Chitar’.
• Shivchand Bhartia Prose Award (Rs. 51,000): Honored Kamal Ranga from Bikaner for his book ‘Alochana Rai Aabhai Solah Kalawaan’.
• Muralidhar Vyas Rajasthani Katha Sahitya Puraskar (Rs 51,000): Awarded to Dr. Jitendra Kumar Soni, Alwar District Collector and writer, for his book ‘Bharkhma’.
• Bavji Chatar Singh Translation Award (Rs 31,000): Given to Rajuram Bijaaraniyan of Lunkaransar for his book ‘Jhokdi Khawto Bagat’.
• Saanwar Daiya Paili Pothi Award (Rs 31,000): Honored Mohan Puri of Bhilwara for his book ‘Achpali Baatan’.
• Jawaharlal Nehru Rajasthani Children’s Literature Award (Rs 31,000): Awarded to Kiran Badal of Raisinghnagar for her book ‘Taabaraan Ri Duniyaan’.
• Premji Prem Rajasthani Youth Writing Award (Rs 31,000): Given to Devilal Mahiya of Lunkaransar for his book ‘Antas Ro Olmo’.
• Rajasthani Women’s Writing Award (Rs 31,000): Honored Dr. Krishna Acharya of Bikaner for her book ‘Naahar Sirkhi Naariyaan’.
• Rawat Saraswat Rajasthani Literary Journalism Award (Rs 31,000): Awarded to ‘Rajasthali’ magazine in Shridungargarh.

In addition, Secretary Sharad Kewalia mentioned other awards:

• Bhatmal Joshi College Award: Yogesh Vyas from Government Dungar College, Bikaner, received Rs 11,000 for his story ‘Gari Needa’. Abhimanyu Singh Inda from Jaynarayan Vyas University, Falna, will receive Rs 7,100 for his satire ‘Thanro-Mharo Bhavishya’.
• Manuj Depawat Award: Arman Nadeem from Government Sardul Higher Secondary School, Bikaner, received Rs 7,100 for his short story ‘Khokho ni Hatsi’. Kalpana Ranga from Ekkis Academy for Excellence, Mahajan, will receive Rs 5,100 for her story ‘Kanwalai Man Ri Dungi Peed’.

On Rajasthan Day, various awards will be presented to individuals for their contributions to Rajasthani literature and culture. The awards and their recipients are as follows:

• Rajasthani Language Award (₹51,000) - Dr. Chandraprakash Deval, a senior litterateur from Ajmer.
• Rajasthani Sahitya Samman (₹51,000) - Dr. Arjun Dev Charan, a senior writer from Jodhpur.
• Rajasthani Culture Award (₹51,000) - Brajratan Joshi from Bikaner.
• Rajasthani Pravasi Literary Award (₹51,000) - Rambakhsh from Mumbai.

Additionally, the Academy’s Aagivan Samman of ₹31,000 each will be given to 14 senior litterateurs from the state. The recipients include:

• Nandkishore Sharma (Jaisalmer)
• Meharchand Dhamu (Parlika, Hanumangarh)
• Chandkaur Joshi (Jodhpur)
• Deendayal Ojha (Jaisalmer)
• Sohandan Charan (Jodhpur)
• Bhogilal Patidar (Dungarpur)
• Bhanwarlal Bhramar (Bikaner)
• Gaurishankar Bhavuk (Talchhapar, Sujangarh)
• Purushottam Pallav (Udaipur)
• Shyam Jangid (Chidawa, Jhunjhunu)
• Gopal Vyas (Bikaner)
• Mukat Maniraj (Kota)
• Bishan Matwala (Bikaner)
• Upendra Anu (Rishabhdev, Udaipur)

Establishment of Information Commission Bench in Jodhpur

• On 30 March 2023, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot approved the establishment of an Information Commission bench in Jodhpur to enhance the implementation of the Right to Information (RTI) Act.
• The Chief Minister also sanctioned 12 new posts and necessary financial resources for the operation of the office, including one post for an Information Commissioner.
• The new posts include positions for Personal Assistants, Readers, Information Assistants, Senior Assistants, Junior Assistants, and Class IV employees.
• Additionally, ₹20 lakh was allocated for necessary resources for the Information Commission Bench.
• The announcement for the establishment of the bench was made by the Chief Minister during the budget presentation for the year 2023-24.

Celebration of Rajasthan Day 2023

• On 30 March 2023, the 74th Foundation Day of Rajasthan was commemorated, marking the inauguration of Greater Rajasthan by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in Jaipur on this day in 1949.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel had earlier announced the merger of the princely states of Jaipur, Bikaner, Jodhpur, and Jaisalmer into Greater Rajasthan in a public meeting in Udaipur on 14 January 1949.
• The formal inauguration of Greater Rajasthan on 30 March 1949 by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel led to the celebration of Rajasthan Day annually on this date.
• Before independence, the region was known as ‘Rajputana,’ a name believed to be coined by George Thomas in 1800 AD, while the name Rajasthan was attributed to Colonel James Tod.

Introduction

Rajasthan, known as the "Land of Kings," is India's largest state by area, covering 342,239 square kilometers, which is about 10% of the country's total land. It shares a 1,070 km international border with Pakistan and a 4,850 km border with five Indian states: Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Gujarat.

The state has a rich history, originally comprising 22 princely states at the time of independence in 1947. Over time, these states were merged into the present-day Rajasthan, a process completed by 1956. Jaipur was declared the capital in 1949. Rajasthan has a diverse population of 6.89 crore people, making it the seventh most populous state in India, accounting for 5.66% of the country's population.

History

At the time of independence, there were a total of 22 princely states in Rajasthan. In present-day Rajasthan, kings used to rule in the then- 19 princely states. Whereas, there was a chiefship in three princely states (Neemrana, Luv and Kushalgarh). The Ajmer-Merwara province here was ruled by British rulers.

The process of merger of the erstwhile princely states lasted from 18 March 1948 to 1 November 1956. This process was completed in seven steps.

The Government of India merged the British-ruled Ajmer-Merwara province with Rajasthan on 1 November 1956, on the recommendation of the States Reorganization Commission headed by Afzal Ali.

During this period, the village Sunel Tappa of Mandsaur tehsil of Madhya Pradesh was also included in Rajasthan. Whereas village Sironj in the Jhalawar district of Rajasthan was included in Madhya Pradesh.

On 7 September 1949, Jaipur was made the capital of the state of Rajasthan on the basis of the recommendations of the Rao Committee constituted by the Government of India.

Geography

Rajasthan is the largest state in India, covering an area of 342,239 square kilometers, which is about 10% of the country's total land area. According to the 2011 census, Rajasthan has a population of 68.9 million, accounting for 5.66% of India's population, making it the seventh most populous state in the country.

Initially, Rajasthan had seven divisions and 33 districts. However, on March 18, 2023, Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot announced the formation of 19 new districts and three new divisions by merging two existing districts. As a result, Rajasthan now has 10 divisions and 50 districts, although the official notification for these new districts and divisions has not yet been issued.

Rajasthan shares an international border of 1,070 km with Pakistan. The districts of Jaisalmer, Barmer, Bikaner, and Sriganganagar in Rajasthan share this border. The village of Kuldhara, located in the Jaisalmer district near the international border, is believed to be over 200 years old and has been deserted for a long time.

Rajasthan's 4,850 km border meets other Indian states, including Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Gujarat.

Tourism

Camel Rides

Rajasthan is home to many forts, with 13 being the most significant. Among these, the Amer and Jaigarh forts in Jaipur, the Mehrangarh fort in Jodhpur, the Kumbhalgarh fort in Rajsamand, the Ranthambhore fort in Sawai Madhopur, the Junagarh fort in Bikaner, and the Lohagarh fort in Bharatpur have gained worldwide recognition. Other notable forts and palaces include the Gaagraun Fort in Jaisalmer, Achalgarh in Sirohi, Ahichhatragarh in Nagaur, Jalore Fort, Khimsar Fort in Sirohi, Nimrana Fort in Alwar, and the City Palace, among others.

In addition to these formidable forts, Rajasthan also boasts luxurious palaces that were built for the queens. The state has preserved the history of legendary warriors and heroes such as Prithvi Raj Chauhan, Maharana Pratap, Rana Sanga, and Rana Kumbha. Rajasthan is renowned as the land of heroes, having been the site of significant battles like the Haldi Valley, Chittor, Khanwa, Tarain, and Ranthambhore.

Today, a large number of youths from the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan, which includes Sikar, Jhunjhunu, and Churu, serve in the Indian Army. This region is known for sending a significant number of its youth to serve the country in the armed forces.