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Mindmap: Basic Structure of the Constitution | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Mindmap: Basic Structure of the Constitution - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What are the main features of the Constitution of India?
Ans. The main features of the Constitution of India include a written constitution, federal structure, parliamentary system, fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, and the supremacy of the Constitution. It establishes a framework for governance and the rights of citizens.
2. How is the Constitution of India amended?
Ans. The Constitution of India can be amended through a process outlined in Article 368. Amendments can be proposed by either the Parliament or by a constitutional assembly. Some amendments require a simple majority, while others require a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament and ratification by half of the state legislatures.
3. What is the significance of the Preamble in the Constitution?
Ans. The Preamble of the Constitution serves as an introduction and outlines the guiding principles and values of the Constitution. It reflects the objectives of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, and sets the tone for the governance of the country.
4. What are Fundamental Rights and why are they important?
Ans. Fundamental Rights are a set of rights guaranteed by the Constitution to all citizens, which include the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, protection against discrimination, and the right to constitutional remedies. They are crucial as they protect individual liberties and ensure the rule of law.
5. What is the role of the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Constitution?
Ans. The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the state to promote social and economic welfare. They aim to establish a just society by directing the government to implement policies ensuring the well-being of citizens, though they are not legally enforceable like Fundamental Rights.
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