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PIB Summary- 1st January, 2025 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

Index of Eight Core Industries (Base: 2011-12 = 100) For November, 2024


Context

The Index of Eight Core Industries grew by 4.3% in November 2024, with Cement, Coal, and Steel showing growth, while Crude Oil and Natural Gas declined.

Index of Eight Core Industries

PIB Summary- 1st January, 2025 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

Overview

  • The ICI measures the combined and individual performance of eight core industries that form the backbone of India’s industrial economy.
  • These industries are Coal, Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Refinery Products, Fertilizers, Steel, Cement, and Electricity.
  • The eight core industries collectively hold a 40.27% weight in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP).

Components and Their Weights

PIB Summary- 1st January, 2025 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

Monitoring:

  • The Office of the Economic Adviser (OEA) under the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Ministry of Commerce and Industry compiles and releases the ICI monthly.

Base Year:

  • The base year for the ICI is 2011-12.

Data Sources:

  • Production data for each industry is sourced from respective government agencies.

Purpose

  • Tracks industrial performance for economic planning and policy formulation.
  • Provides insights into trends and growth patterns of key sectors.
  • The ICI provides valuable insights into the performance of key sectors, aiding policymakers in economic decision-making.

Index of Industrial Production (IIP):

  • The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) measures the growth rate of various sectors in an economy, such as manufacturing, mining, and electricity.
  • It is released monthly by the National Statistical Office (NSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
  • The base year for calculating IIP is 2011-12.
  • IIP uses a weightage system: manufacturing (77.63%), mining (14.37%), and electricity (7.99%).
  • It is an essential indicator of industrial performance and overall economic activity.

Question for PIB Summary- 1st January, 2025
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Which industries are included in the Index of Eight Core Industries?
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FAQs on PIB Summary- 1st January, 2025 - Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

1. What are the Eight Core Industries included in the Index of Eight Core Industries?
Ans. The Eight Core Industries include coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertilizers, steel, cement, and electricity. These industries are critical for the overall performance of the Indian economy and are used to measure industrial activity.
2. How is the Index of Eight Core Industries calculated?
Ans. The Index of Eight Core Industries is calculated based on the production output of these industries, with a base year set to 2011-12, where the index value is 100. The index reflects the growth or decline in production output, which is weighted according to the relative importance of each industry in the overall economy.
3. What is the significance of the Index of Eight Core Industries for economic analysis?
Ans. The Index of Eight Core Industries serves as an important indicator of the industrial sector's health and performance in the economy. It helps policymakers, economists, and businesses understand trends in production, assess economic growth, and make informed decisions regarding investments and resource allocation.
4. How does the performance of the Eight Core Industries impact GDP growth in India?
Ans. The performance of the Eight Core Industries directly influences the GDP growth of India, as these industries contribute significantly to industrial output and overall economic activity. A higher index value typically indicates stronger industrial performance, which can lead to increased GDP growth, while a decline may signal economic slowdown.
5. What trends were observed in the Index of Eight Core Industries for November 2024?
Ans. The specific trends in the Index of Eight Core Industries for November 2024 would need to be referenced from the latest data released by relevant authorities. Generally, fluctuations in the index can indicate improvements or declines in production levels across the core industries, reflecting broader economic conditions.
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