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Mind Map: How does the State Government works? | Social Studies (SST) Class 7 (Old NCERT) PDF Download

Mind Map: How does the State Government works? | Social Studies (SST) Class 7 (Old NCERT)

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FAQs on Mind Map: How does the State Government works? - Social Studies (SST) Class 7 (Old NCERT)

1. What is the role of the state government in a country?
Ans. The state government is responsible for governing a specific region within a country. Its roles include creating and enforcing laws, managing public services such as education and healthcare, maintaining infrastructure, and ensuring public safety. The state government operates independently but works in coordination with the federal or central government.
2. How is the state government structured?
Ans. The state government typically consists of three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. The executive branch is headed by the Governor, who implements laws and oversees state administration. The legislative branch, often called the State Assembly, makes laws and represents the citizens. The judicial branch interprets laws and administers justice through the state courts.
3. What are the powers of the state government?
Ans. The state government has several powers, including the ability to tax its residents, regulate commerce within the state, establish local governments, and manage public utilities. It also has the authority to create laws on various issues such as education, transportation, and health services, as long as they do not conflict with federal laws.
4. How does the state government raise revenue?
Ans. The state government raises revenue through various means, including taxes (like income tax, sales tax, and property tax), fees for services (such as licenses and permits), and grants or funding from the federal government. This revenue is crucial for funding public services and infrastructure projects within the state.
5. How do citizens participate in the state government?
Ans. Citizens can participate in state government through voting in elections for state officials, attending public meetings, and engaging in community discussions. They can also voice their opinions through petitions, contacting their representatives, and participating in advocacy groups. This involvement helps ensure that the government remains accountable to the people.
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