Communication in Punjab | Punjab State (PPSC) PSC: Preparation - PPSC PCS (Punjab) PDF Download

Means of Communication in Punjab

In Punjab, a variety of communication methods are utilized, reflecting the region's rich cultural and linguistic diversity. Here are some of the key means of communication:

Newspapers

Newspapers are a vital means of communication in Punjab, with several prominent publications catering to different languages and audiences. Some of the main newspapers include:

• The Tribune: Founded on February 2, 1881, in Lahore (now in Pakistan), The Tribune is the leading English language daily newspaper based in Chandigarh. It also has regional publications like Punjab Tribune and Dainik Tribune in Hindi. The Tribune is highly influential in Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and Chandigarh.

• Punjab Kesari: Launched on June 13, 1965, in Jalandhar, Punjab Kesari is a Hindi language newspaper published from various centers in Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, and Delhi. It is owned by the Punjab Kesari Group, which also publishes Hind Samachar (Urdu), Jugbani (Punjabi), and Navodaya Times (Hindi).

• Ajit: Established in 1941, Ajit was initially published in Urdu and later transitioned to Punjabi. It is the largest circulated newspaper in the Punjabi language and is based in Jalandhar. Ajit is operated by the Sadhu Singh Hamdard Trust.

Other Punjabi Language Newspapers

• Punjabi Jagran, Sky Hawk Time, Jagat Sewak, Pehredar, Azad Soch, Punjab Post, Jagbani, Nirpakh Awaaz, Nawan Zamana, Charhdikala, Janjagriti, etc.

Magazines Published from Punjab

Some famous magazines published from Punjab are as follows:

• Mehram Street (Nabha) - A monthly magazine focused on literary, cultural, social, and health values.
• Kheti Duniya (Patiala) - A weekly magazine dedicated to agriculture.
• Preet Lari (Chandigarh) - A monthly magazine centered on music.
• Sada Punjab. A widely circulated magazine about the lifestyle of the Punjabi NRI community.
• Punjab Today. A global bilingual magazine covering various topics.
• Sangeet Darpan. A monthly magazine focusing on Punjabi music and culture.
• Ghar Shingar. A monthly magazine catering to women's interests in Punjab.
• The Rajni. A monthly magazine related to Punjabi music.

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Radio Stations in Punjab

In Punjab, the primary regional language is Punjabi. However, radio stations in the region also broadcast in various languages, including Hindi, Urdu, English, and others. There are nine main radio stations across Punjab, located in the following cities:

• Amritsar
• Bathinda
• Fazilka
• Firozpur
• Gurdaspur
• Jalandhar
• Ludhiana
• Patiala
• Shahkot

Amritsar is home to five radio networks, including All India Radio and various FM stations. Bathinda, Fazilka, Firozpur, and Gurdaspur primarily feature the All India Radio network. Jalandhar boasts seven networks, including All India Radio, FM, and private networks. Ludhiana has two networks, All India Radio and FM. Patiala features six networks, including All India Radio, FM, and private networks. Shahkot has one private network.

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Post Offices in Punjab

Punjab comprises 22 districts, which collectively house a total of 3,809 Post Offices. The distribution of these Post Offices varies by district, with Amritsar having the highest number at 377 Post Offices. In contrast, Fazilka district has only one Post Office.

Each Post Office in Punjab is assigned a unique Pin Code. The Pin Code system helps identify the location of each Post Office and its corresponding district. The first two digits of the Pin Code indicate the state, as each state has a specific code. The remaining digits specify the district and the individual Post Office.

Telephone Companies in Punjab

The growing demand for telephone services and the deregulation of the industry have led to an increase in the number of landline and mobile telephone companies operating in Punjab. Some of the prominent service providers include Aircel, Airtel, BSNL, Idea, Jio, Tata Docomo, Vodafone, and T24 Mobile.

BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd) is notable for being the only cellular service provider with coverage in all major cities of Punjab, as well as along all major highways in the state. BSNL also offers international roaming services in partnership with over 300 networks worldwide. Additionally, various Broadband Plans are available in Punjab to cater to the different needs of customers.

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Punjabi Film Industry

Punjabi Film Industry before Partition

• Lahore was a major hub for film production before the partition of India.
• Many early producers, directors, and actors in Hindi cinema were of Punjabi origin.
• Attempts to produce Punjabi films began in 1934, with projects like Heer Ranjha, Mirza Sahiban, and Raja Gopi Chand being initiated but left unfinished.
• The first released Punjabi film was Sheila or Pind Di Kudi, produced by KD Mehra, followed by Heer Sial, both of which were successful.
• Lahore's large Punjabi population created a significant market for Punjabi films, attracting many artists, producers, directors, and technicians from Bombay and Calcutta to settle there.
• Notable figures who moved to Lahore included Shanta Apte, Motilal, Chandra Mohan, Hiralal, Noor Jehan, and BR Chopra, who started his film magazine Cine Herald.
• Some hit films of the pre-partition era included Gul-e-Bakavali, Puran Bhagat, and Laila Majnu.

  Punjabi Film Industry after Partition  

• The partition marked the decline of the thriving Punjabi film industry, with many filmmakers and actors relocating to Bombay for better opportunities.
• It took nearly a decade for the displaced Punjabi population to settle in their new environment, and early Punjabi films made in the late 1950s were unsuccessful.
• In 1960, films like Posti and Do Lachhian achieved success, along with others such as Bhangra, Vilayati Babu, and Yamla Jatt.
• All India Radio played a crucial role in promoting Punjabi films by airing their songs, generating public interest and increasing viewership.
• In the 1980s, films addressing social issues like Sarpanch, Rano, and Put Jatta De were produced, although the industry was affected by the peak of militancy in Punjab during this period.
• The 1990s saw critically acclaimed films like Vaisakhi and Kachehri, while the late 1990s brought commercial successes such as Mahaul Theek Hai, Badla Jatti Da, and Shaheed-e Mohobbat-Boota Singh.
• The first biopic, Shaheed Udham Singh (1999), received positive reviews and performed well at the box office.

Punjabi Film Industry in 21st Century

Revival and Diasporic Themes

• The 21st century marked a resurgence in the Punjabi film industry, characterized by the emergence of diasporic films.
• Movies like "Jee Ayan Nu" and "Asa Nu Mann Watna Da" became significant hits, focusing on the issues and lifestyles of Indians settled abroad.

Shift in Storytelling

• Over time, films such as "Dil Apna Punjabi," "Ek Jind Ek Jaan," and "Waris Shah-Ishq Daa Waris" gained popularity.
• By 2011, the industry began shifting away from typical NRI-centered narratives towards more meaningful and creative storylines.

Emergence of New Themes

• Films like "The Lion of Punjab," "Dharti," and "Jihne Mera Dil Lutiya" performed well, indicating a transition to new themes.
• The Punjabi International Film Academy Awards in August 2012 in Toronto highlighted this evolution.

Recent Successes

• Recent blockbusters such as "Sajjan Singh Rangroot," "Carry on Jatta 2," and "Laung Laachi" reflect the industry’s transition to innovative concepts and high-quality content.
• This shift has significantly elevated the commercial success and reputation of the Punjabi film industry.

Famous Personalities in the Punjabi Film Industry

Actors

• Ammy Virk
• Balraj Sahni
• Binnu Dhillon
• Dara Singh
• Dharmendra
• Diljit Dosanjh
• Gurdas Mann
• Gippy Grewal
• Gurpreet Ghuggi
• Harbhajan Mann
• Jimmy Sheirgill
• Prithvi Raj Kapoor
• Ram Mohan
• Rana Ranbir
• Satish Kaul
• Suresh
• Sunil Dutt

Actresses

• Asha Sachdev
• Bhawna Bhatt
• Divya Dutta
• Gul Panag
• Gurleen Chopra
• Juhi Chawla
• Kanchan Mattu
• Kimi Verma
• Mahi Gill
• Mandy Takhar
• Meena Rai
• Minissha Lamba
• Neeru Bajwa
• Rubina Bajwa
• Sudha Chopra
• Surveen Chawla
• Sargun Mehta
• Yogita Bali

Directors

• Prithvi Raj Kapoor
• Yash Chopra
• Bhisham Sahni
• Raj Kapoor
• David Dhawan
• Sunny Deol
• Pudam Prakash Maheshwary
• Anurag Singh
• Harry Bhatti
• Tanvir Singh Jagpal
• Simerjit Singh
• Pankaj Batra
• Navaniat Singh