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PIB Summary- 15th April, 2025 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

Celebrations of the 135th Birth Anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar


Context

The 135th birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is being observed, honoring his contributions to social justice and the Indian Constitution.

Early Life

  • Born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was from a Dalit (formerly untouchable) family.
  • His family faced severe social discrimination, and he had to struggle against caste-based prejudices from a young age.

Education

  • Despite the challenges, Ambedkar excelled in his studies.
  • He earned degrees from prestigious institutions like Columbia University in the United States and the London School of Economics.
  • He was the first person from his community to receive a formal education.

Fight Against Caste Discrimination

  • Ambedkar dedicated his life to ending caste-based discrimination and untouchability in India.
  • He advocated for social reforms to ensure equal rights for Dalits, women, and other marginalized communities.

Role in Drafting the Constitution

  • Dr. Ambedkar is widely recognized as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.
  • He played a significant role in shaping the Constitution to ensure equality, justice, and the protection of human rights for all citizens.
  • His efforts led to the inclusion of provisions for abolishing untouchability and ensuring affirmative action for disadvantaged groups.

Political Career

  • Ambedkar formed political parties like the Independent Labour Party and the Scheduled Castes Federation to promote the rights of Dalits.
  • He also advocated for labour rights and supported social justice causes throughout his life.

Later Life and Conversion to Buddhism

  • In 1956, Ambedkar converted to Buddhism along with his followers as a rejection of the Hindu caste system. 

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FAQs on PIB Summary- 15th April, 2025 - Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

1. What is the significance of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's 135th birth anniversary celebration?
Ans. The 135th birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, celebrated on April 14, 2025, holds significant importance as it honors the contributions of Dr. Ambedkar to the Indian constitution and his role as a champion of social justice and equality. The celebrations aim to promote awareness of his ideals and teachings, which continue to inspire movements for social change and empowerment, particularly among marginalized communities.
2. How is Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's legacy perceived in contemporary India?
Ans. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's legacy in contemporary India is viewed as a foundational pillar for social justice and equality. He is revered for his fight against caste discrimination and his advocacy for the rights of Dalits and other disadvantaged groups. His teachings continue to influence various social and political movements aimed at achieving equity and justice, making him a symbol of resistance against oppression.
3. What activities are typically organized during the celebrations of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's birth anniversary?
Ans. Activities organized during the celebrations of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's birth anniversary often include public speeches, seminars, cultural programs, and rallies. Educational institutions and social organizations may hold discussions highlighting his contributions to law, society, and education. Additionally, various government and non-governmental organizations may also conduct outreach programs to promote his ideals of equality and social justice.
4. Why is Dr. B.R. Ambedkar referred to as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?
Ans. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is referred to as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution' because he was the principal architect of the Constitution of India. He played a crucial role in drafting the document, ensuring it enshrined principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. His vision for a secular and democratic India shaped the constitutional framework that governs the country today.
5. How can individuals participate in the celebrations of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's birth anniversary?
Ans. Individuals can participate in the celebrations of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's birth anniversary by attending local events, discussions, and cultural programs organized in their communities. They can also engage in social media campaigns to spread awareness about his contributions and ideals. Volunteering with organizations that promote his vision of social justice and participating in educational initiatives are also meaningful ways to honor his legacy.
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