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Mind Map: Stratification and Mobility | Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes) PDF Download

Mind Map: Stratification and Mobility | Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes)

The document Mind Map: Stratification and Mobility | Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes) is a part of the UPSC Course Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes).
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FAQs on Mind Map: Stratification and Mobility - Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes)

1. What is social stratification and how does it impact society?
Ans. Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society based on various factors like wealth, education, power, and prestige. This system creates layers where individuals in higher strata have more access to resources and opportunities, affecting their life chances, social status, and overall quality of life. It can lead to inequality, social tensions, and divisions based on class, caste, race, or gender.
2. What are the different forms of social mobility?
Ans. Social mobility is the ability of individuals or groups to move within the social hierarchy. It can be classified into vertical mobility (upward or downward movement in status), horizontal mobility (movement within the same social level), and intergenerational mobility (changes in social status between different generations). These forms illustrate how individuals can change their social position over time and the factors influencing these changes.
3. How does education influence social mobility?
Ans. Education plays a crucial role in promoting social mobility by providing individuals with skills and knowledge that enhance their employability and earning potential. Higher education often opens doors to better job opportunities, which can elevate an individual's social status. However, disparities in access to quality education can perpetuate existing inequalities, affecting the overall mobility of certain groups.
4. What is the relationship between caste and social stratification in India?
Ans. In India, the caste system is a traditional form of social stratification that divides society into hierarchical groups based on birth. This system influences various aspects of life, including marriage, occupation, and social interactions. Despite legal efforts to abolish caste discrimination, it continues to impact social mobility, as individuals from lower castes often face significant barriers to upward mobility due to socio-economic disadvantages and systemic discrimination.
5. What are the implications of social stratification on economic development?
Ans. Social stratification can significantly affect economic development by creating barriers to resource allocation, innovation, and productivity. When individuals are unable to access opportunities due to their social status, it can hinder overall economic growth and development. A more equitable society, where individuals can move freely across social strata, tends to foster inclusive growth, harness diverse talents, and enhance social cohesion.
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