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90 Days Study Plan for Sociology Optional | Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes) PDF Download
Sociology Optional is a dynamic and high-scoring subject for UPSC CSE Mains, blending theoretical rigor with socio-cultural analysis. Paper 1 (Fundamentals of Sociology) and Paper 2 (Indian Society: Structure and Change) require conceptual clarity, case study integration, and current affairs linkage to excel. The Sociology Optional syllabus demands a strategic approach to cover sociological theories, Indian social structures, and contemporary issues, with emphasis on analytical answers and real-world examples. With 6-8 hours of daily study, the entire syllabus can be mastered in 3 months (90 days). This 90-day (12-week) study plan, built on the EduRev Sociology Optional course, provides a structured roadmap to cover all topics effectively for UPSC CSE Mains.
Why This 90-Day Plan?
- The UPSC syllabus is vast, and a clear plan prevents feeling overwhelmed.
- EduRev experts designed this to align with the mission of "Study What Matters", focusing on high-yield topics.
- Ensures comprehensive coverage with time for answer writing, case study practice, and revision.
- Empowers efficient study, mastery of key concepts, and confidence for UPSC Mains.
90 Days Study Plan for Sociology Optional
This 90-day study plan is designed to help UPSC aspirants prepare effectively for the Sociology Optional subject. It covers all topics for Paper 1 (Fundamentals of Sociology) and Paper 2 (Indian Society: Structure and Change) systematically, with a focus on understanding concepts, applying theories, and practicing answer writing.
Week 1: Sociology Basics & Research Methods (Paper 1)
- Day 1-2: Sociology - The Discipline: Modernity, scope, comparison with other social sciences (NCERT Class 11).
- Day 3-4: Sociology as a Science: Scientific method, positivism, non-positivist methodologies.
- Day 5-6: Research Methods and Analysis: Qualitative and quantitative methods, data collection techniques.
- Day 7: Make notes on key concepts + attempt 2-3 short-answer questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 2: Sociological Thinkers (Paper 1)
- Day 8-9: Sociological Thinkers: Karl Marx (historical materialism, class struggle, alienation).
- Day 10-11: Sociological Thinkers: Emile Durkheim (social fact, division of labor, suicide).
- Day 12: Sociological Thinkers: Max Weber (social action, bureaucracy, Protestant ethic).
- Day 13: Sociological Thinkers: Talcott Parsons & Robert K. Merton (social system, functions).
- Day 14: Revision + solve 5 questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 3: Stratification & Kinship (Paper 1)
- Day 15-16: Stratification and Mobility: Class, status, power, social mobility.
- Day 17-18: Systems of Kinship: Types, functions, changes.
- Day 19: Make flowcharts for stratification theories.
- Day 20: Practice 3 long-answer questions from Previous Year Questions.
- Day 21: Revision of Week 3 topics.
Week 4: Work, Politics & Religion (Paper 1)
- Day 22-23: Works and Economic Life: Formal/informal sectors, labor theories.
- Day 24-25: Politics and Society: Power, authority, democracy.
- Day 26-27: Religion and Society: Theories, secularization.
- Day 28: Revision + solve 5 questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 5: Social Change & Introduction to Indian Society (Paper 1 & 2)
- Day 29-30: Social Change in Modern Society: Theories, modernization, globalization.
- Day 31-32: Perspectives on the Study of Indian Society: Indology (G.S. Ghurye), Structural Functionalism (M.N. Srinivas).
- Day 33-34: Impact of Colonial Rule on Indian Society: Social and cultural changes.
- Day 35: Notes on social change with examples + 3 short-answer questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 6: Social Structure - Rural, Caste, Tribal (Paper 2)
- Day 36-37: Rural and Agrarian Social Structure: Agrarian classes, land reforms.
- Day 38-39: Caste System: Features, changes, contemporary issues.
- Day 40-41: Tribal Communities in India: Issues, policies, integration.
- Day 42: Solve 5 questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 7: Social Structure - Classes, Kinship, Religion (Paper 2)
- Day 43-44: Social Classes in India: Middle class, elites, working class.
- Day 45-46: Systems of Kinship in India: Regional variations, changes.
- Day 47-48: Religion and Society: Communalism, secularism.
- Day 49: Notes on communalism + 3 long-answer questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 8: Social Changes - Vision & Transformation (Paper 2)
- Day 50-51: Visions of Social Changes in India: Constitutional provisions, development planning.
- Day 52-53: Rural and Agrarian Transformation in India: Green revolution, agrarian distress.
- Day 54-55: Industrialization and Urbanisation in India: Urban growth, slum issues.
- Day 56: Solve 5 questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 9: Social Changes - Politics, Movements, Population (Paper 2)
- Day 57-58: Politics and Society: Political parties, pressure groups, nationalism.
- Day 59-60: Social Movements in Modern India: Women’s, peasant, tribal movements.
- Day 61-62: Population Dynamics: Growth, demographic transition, policies.
- Day 63: Case studies for movements + 5 questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 10: Social Transformation Challenges & Consolidation (Paper 2
- Day 64-65: Challenges of Social Transformation: Gender inequality, poverty, environmental issues.
- Day 66-67: Revise Paper 1: Sociological Thinkers, Stratification.
- Day 68-69: Revise Paper 2: Caste System, Social Movements.
- Day 70: Mock test (Paper 1) + analyze answers.
Week 11: Intensive Revision & Practice
- Day 71-72: Revise Paper 1: Works and Economic Life, Social Change.
- Day 73-74: Revise Paper 2: Kinship, Population Dynamics.
- Day 75-76: Solve 2 full-length papers (Paper 1 & 2) from Previous Year Questions.
- Day 77: Analyze answers + revise weak areas using Mindmaps.
Week 12: Final Revision & Mock Tests
- Day 78-79: Quick revision of Paper 1 using NCERT Summary.
- Day 80-81: Quick revision of Paper 2 using NCERT Summary.
- Day 82-83: Solve 2 full-length mock tests (Paper 1 & 2).
- Day 84: Final revision of key concepts and case studies.
Week 13: Buffer Week
- Day 85-86: Revise weak areas identified from mock tests.
- Day 87-88: Practice essay-type questions from Previous Year Questions.
- Day 89: Solve 1 full-length mock test (Paper 1 or 2).
- Day 90: Relax, review Mindmaps, and prepare mentally for the exam.
Preparation Tips
- Study 6-8 hours daily, dividing time between reading, note-making, and revision.
- Use NCERTs (Class 11 & 12) for basics and standard books like Haralambos & Holborn for Paper 1 and IGNOU notes for Paper 2.
- Practice answer writing weekly using Previous Year Questions to improve articulation and time management.
- Stay updated with Monthly Current Affairs for social issues (e.g., gender, caste, poverty) in Paper 2.
- Use Mindmaps for quick revision and join EduRev forums for doubt resolution.
- Refer to How to Study for Sociology Optional? for strategic guidance.
Recommended Resources
- Books: Haralambos & Holborn (Paper 1), IGNOU BA/MA Sociology (Paper 2), Sociology by Anthony Giddens.
- NCERTs: Introducing Sociology (Class 11), Understanding Sociology (Class 11), Indian Society (Class 12), Social Change and Development in India (Class 12).
- Online: EduRev Sociology Optional Course (notes, videos, tests).
- Current Affairs: Monthly Current Affairs (The Hindu, Indian Express).
- Previous Year Papers: Previous Year Questions (2013-2024).
- Mindmaps: Mindmaps for Sociology.
- Study Strategy: How to Study for Sociology Optional?
The document 90 Days Study Plan for Sociology Optional | Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes) is a part of the UPSC Course Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes).
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FAQs on 90 Days Study Plan for Sociology Optional - Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes)
| 1. What is the significance of a 90-day study plan for Sociology optional in UPSC preparation? |  |
Ans. A 90-day study plan for Sociology optional is significant because it provides a structured approach to cover the entire syllabus within a limited time frame. It helps candidates to effectively manage their time, allowing them to focus on key topics, revise thoroughly, and practice answer writing. This focused preparation can enhance understanding and retention of concepts, which is crucial for scoring well in the exam.
| 2. How should I allocate my time daily during the 90-day study plan for Sociology? | |
Ans. Daily time allocation should be based on the total syllabus and personal strengths or weaknesses. Ideally, candidates should dedicate 6-8 hours daily, dividing the time into reading, note-taking, revision, and answer writing practice. It's also essential to include regular breaks and time for self-assessment to ensure consistent progress.
| 3. What are some recommended resources for Sociology optional preparation? | |
Ans. Recommended resources for Sociology optional include standard textbooks like "Sociology: Themes and Perspectives" by Haralambos, "Sociology" by Giddens, and NCERT books. Additionally, candidates should refer to previous years' question papers, UPSC-specific study materials, and online resources, including lectures and forums dedicated to UPSC preparation.
| 4. What are the best preparation tips for Sociology optional in UPSC? | |
Ans. Best preparation tips for Sociology optional include understanding core concepts thoroughly, regularly revising notes, practicing answer writing to improve presentation skills, and engaging in group discussions for different perspectives. Candidates should also stay updated on current social issues and relate them to sociological theories to enhance their answers.
| 5. How can I effectively revise Sociology topics in the last month before the exam? | |
Ans. To effectively revise Sociology topics in the last month, create concise notes for each topic, focus on key theories and thinkers, and practice writing short answers to potential questions. Use mind maps or flashcards for quick recall and schedule mock tests to simulate exam conditions, which will help in building confidence and improving time management.
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Document Description: 90 Days Study Plan for Sociology Optional for UPSC 2025 is part of Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes) preparation.
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like Why This 90-Day Plan?, 90 Days Study Plan for Sociology Optional, Week 1: Sociology Basics & Research Methods (Paper 1), Week 2: Sociological Thinkers (Paper 1), Week 3: Stratification & Kinship (Paper 1), Week 4: Work, Politics & Religion (Paper 1), Week 5: Social Change & Introduction to Indian Society (Paper 1 & 2), Week 6: Social Structure - Rural, Caste, Tribal (Paper 2), Week 7: Social Structure - Classes, Kinship, Religion (Paper 2), Week 8: Social Changes - Vision & Transformation (Paper 2), Week 9: Social Changes - Politics, Movements, Population (Paper 2), Week 10: Social Transformation Challenges & Consolidation (Paper 2, Week 11: Intensive Revision & Practice, Week 12: Final Revision & Mock Tests, Week 13: Buffer Week, Preparation Tips, Recommended Resources and 90 Days Study Plan for Sociology Optional Example, for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for 90 Days Study Plan for Sociology Optional.
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