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90 Days Study Plan for PSIR Optional | PSIR Optional for UPSC PDF Download
Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) Optional is a dynamic and high-scoring subject for UPSC CSE Mains, blending theoretical depth with contemporary political analysis. Paper 1 (Political Theory and Indian Politics) and Paper 2 (Comparative Political Analysis and International Politics) require conceptual clarity, current affairs integration, and analytical answers to excel. The PSIR Optional syllabus demands a strategic approach to cover political theories, Indian government, comparative politics, and international relations, with emphasis on case studies, examples, and structured answers. With 6-8 hours of daily study, the entire syllabus can be mastered in 3 months (90 days). This 90-day (12-week) study plan, built on the EduRev PSIR Optional course, provides a structured roadmap to cover all topics effectively for UPSC CSE Mains.
Why This 90-Day Plan?
- The UPSC syllabus is vast, and a clear plan prevents feeling overwhelmed.
- EduRev experts designed this to align with the mission of "Study What Matters", focusing on high-yield topics.
- Ensures comprehensive coverage with time for answer writing, case study practice, and revision.
- Empowers efficient study, mastery of key concepts, and confidence for UPSC Mains.
Week 1: Political Theory Basics (Paper 1)
- Day 1-2: Political Theory: Meaning, approaches, significance (NCERT Class 11).
- Day 3-4: Theories of State: Liberal, Marxist, pluralist perspectives.
- Day 5: Justice: Concepts, Rawls’ theory of justice.
- Day 6: Equality: Social, political, economic dimensions.
- Day 7: Notes on key concepts + 2-3 short-answer questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 2: Political Concepts & Ideologies (Paper 1)
- Day 8-9: Rights: Theories, human rights, fundamental rights.
- Day 10-11: Democracy: Models, challenges, deliberative democracy.
- Day 12: Power: Forms, authority, legitimacy.
- Day 13: Political Ideologies: Liberalism, socialism, fascism.
- Day 14: Revision + solve 5 questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 3: Political Thought (Paper 1)
- Day 15-16: Indian Political Thought: Dharmashastra, Gandhism, Ambedkar.
- Day 17-18: Western Political Thought: Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli.
- Day 19: Western Political Thought: Locke, Rousseau, Marx.
- Day 20: Make notes comparing Indian and Western thinkers.
- Day 21: Practice 3 long-answer questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 4: Indian Government & Politics - Basics (Paper 1)
- Day 22-23: Indian Nationalism: Phases, leaders, ideologies.
- Day 24-25: Making of the Indian Constitution: Debates, influences (Laxmikanth Summaries).
- Day 26-27: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution: Preamble, Fundamental Rights & Duties, DPSP.
- Day 28: Solve 5 questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 5: Indian Constitution & Government Structure (Paper 1)
- Day 29-30: Salient Features: Amendment of the Constitution, Basic Structure, Judicial Review.
- Day 31-32: Principal Organs of Union Government: Parliament, Executive, Judiciary (Parliamentary System).
- Day 33-34: Principal Organs of State Government: State legislature, Governor, CM.
- Day 35: Notes on federal structure + 3 short-answer questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 6: Indian Politics & Institutions (Paper 1)
- Day 36-37: Statutory Institutions/Commissions: Election Commission, UPSC & State PSC, Finance Commission.
- Day 38-39: Statutory Institutions: National Commission for SCs, STs & BCs, CAG.
- Day 40: Non-Constitutional Bodies: NITI Aayog, NHRC.
- Day 41: Link current affairs from Monthly Current Affairs to institutions.
- Day 42: Solve 5 questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 7: Indian Political Dynamics (Paper 1)
- Day 43-44: Federalism: Centre-state relations, cooperative federalism.
- Day 45-46: Planning and Economic Development: Economic reforms, NITI Aayog.
- Day 47-48: Caste, Religion, and Ethnicity in Indian Politics: Vote-bank politics, communalism.
- Day 49: Notes on federalism + 3 long-answer questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 8: Indian Political Movements & Comparative Politics (Paper 1 & 2)
- Day 50-51: Party System: National and regional parties, coalition politics.
- Day 52-53: Social Movement: Women’s, environmental, farmers’ movements.
- Day 54-55: Comparative Politics: Nature, approaches, frameworks.
- Day 56: Solve 5 questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 9: Comparative Politics & IR Basics (Paper 2)
- Day 57-58: State in Comparative Perspective: Developed vs. developing states.
- Day 59-60: Politics of Representation and Participation: Electoral systems, political parties.
- Day 61-62: Globalisation: Impact on sovereignty, culture, economy.
- Day 63: Case studies for globalisation + 5 questions from Previous Year Questions.
Week 10: International Relations Theory & Global Order (Paper 2)
- Day 64-65: Approaches to the Study of International Relations: Realism, liberalism, constructivism.
- Day 66-67: Key Concepts in International Relations: Security, balance of power, sovereignty.
- Day 68-69: Changing International Political Order: Cold War, post-Cold War, multipolarity.
- Day 70: Mock test (Paper 1) + analyze answers.
Week 11: Global Politics & Indian Foreign Policy (Paper 2)
- Day 71-72: Evolution of the International Economic System: Bretton Woods, WTO.
- Day 73: United Nations: Structure, reforms, India’s role.
- Day 74: Regionalisation of World Politics: EU, ASEAN, African Union.
- Day 75: Contemporary Global Concerns: Climate change, terrorism, pandemics.
- Day 76: Indian Foreign Policy: Determinants, principles.
- Day 77: Solve 2 full-length papers (Paper 1 & 2) from Previous Year Questions.
Week 12: India’s Global Relations & Revision (Paper 2)
- Day 78-79: India’s Contribution to the Non-Alignment Movement: Phases, relevance.
- Day 80: India and South Asia: SAARC, bilateral relations.
- Day 81: India and the Global South: IBSA, BRICS.
- Day 82: India and the Global Centres of Power: USA, China, Russia.
- Day 83: India and the Nuclear Question: NPT, NSG, nuclear doctrine.
- Day 84: Recent Developments in Indian Foreign Policy: Act East, Quad.
Week 13: Final Revision & Mock Tests
- Day 85-86: Quick revision of Paper 1 using NCERT Summary and Laxmikanth Summaries.
- Day 87-88: Quick revision of Paper 2 using Monthly Current Affairs.
- Day 89: Solve 2 full-length mock tests (Paper 1 & 2).
- Day 90: Relax, review key notes, and prepare mentally for the exam.
Preparation Tips
- Study 6-8 hours daily, dividing time between reading, note-making, and revision.
- Use NCERTs (Class 6-12) for basics, standard books like O.P. Gauba for Paper 1, and Andrew Heywood for Paper 2.
- Practice answer writing weekly using Previous Year Questions to improve articulation and time management.
- Stay updated with Monthly Current Affairs for issues like Indian foreign policy, global politics, and social movements.
- Use Laxmikanth Summaries for Indian polity and join EduRev forums for doubt resolution.
- Refer to How to Study for PSIR Optional? for strategic guidance.
Recommended Resources
- Books: O.P. Gauba (Political Theory), Andrew Heywood (Global Politics), M. Laxmikanth (Indian Polity), Shubhra Ranjan notes (PSIR).
- NCERTs:Class 6, Class 7, Class 8, Class 9, Class 10, Class 11, Class 12.
- Online:EduRev PSIR Optional Course (notes, videos, tests).
- Current Affairs:Monthly Current Affairs (The Hindu, Indian Express).
- Previous Year Papers:Previous Year Questions (2018-2024).
- Summaries:Laxmikanth Summaries.
- Study Strategy:How to Study for PSIR Optional?
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FAQs on 90 Days Study Plan for PSIR Optional - PSIR Optional for UPSC
| 1. What is the significance of a 90-day study plan for the PSIR optional in UPSC? |  |
Ans. A 90-day study plan helps candidates structure their preparation effectively, covering essential topics systematically. It allows for focused revision and ensures that all areas of the syllabus are addressed within a limited timeframe, enhancing time management and retention.
| 2. How should I approach the study of the Indian Constitution and Government Structure in Week 5? | |
Ans. In Week 5, focus on understanding the fundamental rights, duties, and the structure of government as laid out in the Constitution. Use reference books and previous years' question papers to familiarize yourself with important articles and landmark judgments. Creating summaries and flowcharts may also aid in retention.
| 3. What are the key topics to cover under Indian Political Dynamics in Week 7? | |
Ans. Key topics include the electoral system, party politics, coalition governments, and the role of regional parties. Understanding current political trends and major political events will also be crucial. Analyze case studies and recent political developments to illustrate these concepts.
| 4. How can I effectively revise for Comparative Politics and International Relations in Weeks 9 and 10? | |
Ans. To revise effectively, create concise notes for each theory and concept, focusing on comparisons between different political systems and international relations theories. Engage in group discussions to clarify doubts and test your understanding. Practice writing answers to potential exam questions to consolidate your knowledge.
| 5. What strategies can I use to prepare for the Indian Foreign Policy section in Week 11? | |
Ans. Focus on India's major foreign policy initiatives, bilateral relations, and participation in international organizations. Stay updated with current events and analyze how they impact India's foreign relations. Use past papers to practice formulating well-structured answers on policy implications and strategic interests.
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The notes and questions for 90 Days Study Plan for PSIR Optional have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about 90 Days Study Plan for PSIR Optional covers topics
like Why This 90-Day Plan?, Week 1: Political Theory Basics (Paper 1), Week 2: Political Concepts & Ideologies (Paper 1), Week 3: Political Thought (Paper 1), Week 4: Indian Government & Politics - Basics (Paper 1), Week 5: Indian Constitution & Government Structure (Paper 1), Week 6: Indian Politics & Institutions (Paper 1), Week 7: Indian Political Dynamics (Paper 1), Week 8: Indian Political Movements & Comparative Politics (Paper 1 & 2), Week 9: Comparative Politics & IR Basics (Paper 2), Week 10: International Relations Theory & Global Order (Paper 2), Week 11: Global Politics & Indian Foreign Policy (Paper 2), Week 12: India’s Global Relations & Revision (Paper 2), Week 13: Final Revision & Mock Tests, Preparation Tips and 90 Days Study Plan for PSIR Optional Example, for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for 90 Days Study Plan for PSIR Optional.
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