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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Notes  >  Geography Optional for UPSC  >  Mock Test Paper - 1 (Geography Optional Paper- II): Questions

Mock Test Paper - 1 (Geography Optional Paper- II): Questions | Geography Optional for UPSC PDF Download

Time Allowed: Three Hours
Maximum Marks: 250

Instructions

  • There are EIGHT questions divided into two Sections (A and B), printed in ENGLISH.
  • Candidates must attempt FIVE questions in total.
  • Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory. Out of the remaining, choose THREE questions, ensuring at least ONE from each Section.
  • Marks for each question/part are indicated against it.
  • Answers must be written in ENGLISH, as authorized in the Admission Certificate, and clearly stated on the Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet cover.
  • Adhere to the word limit specified for each question.
  • Illustrate answers with sketches/maps/diagrams where necessary, drawn in the space provided.
  • Attempts are counted sequentially. Partially attempted questions are valid unless struck off. Blank pages/portions must be clearly struck off.

SECTION-A

Q1.

(a) On the outline map of India provided, mark the location of all the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations (physical/commercial/economic/ecological/environmental/cultural) in not more than 30 words each: (2 × 10 = 20)

  1. Kutch
  2. Bailadila
  3. Mahanadi River
  4. Ayodhya
  5. Jim Corbett National Park
  6. Jhansi
  7. Kakinada
  8. Dibrugarh Airport
  9. Port Blair
  10. Keoladeo National Park

(b) Discuss the geological processes responsible for the formation of the Aravalli Range. Suggest a diagram. (10)

(c) Why are wetlands critical for biodiversity conservation in India? Highlight the role of the Ramsar Convention. (10)

(d) Explain the strategic importance of India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Indo-Pacific region. (10)

Q2.

(a) Land reforms have been pivotal in shaping agricultural productivity in India. Evaluate their impact with recent examples. (20)

(b) The National Green Hydrogen Mission, 2023, aims to transform India’s energy landscape. Discuss its potential benefits for socio-economic development. (15)

(c) Discuss the process of formation of conurbations in India and describe their problems. (15) (PYQ 2024)

Q3.

(a) Analyze the spatial patterns of industrial development in India and the challenges of regional imbalances. Suggest a diagram. (20)

(b) Discuss the impact of climate change on India’s coastal ecosystems and adaptation measures. (15)

(c) Domestic tourism in India has immense local resource potential. Discuss the reasons and its various dimensions. (15) (PYQ 2024)

Q4.

(a) Urbanization in India reflects socio-economic disparities. Discuss its causes and consequences with examples. (20)

(b) Despite government initiatives, forest conservation in India faces challenges. Critically analyze with recent case studies. (15)

(c) Evaluate the role of watershed management in addressing water scarcity in India. Suggest innovative solutions. (15)

SECTION-B

Q5. Answer the following in about 150 words each: (10 × 5 = 50)

(a) How do physiographic features influence the distribution of monsoon rainfall in India?

(b) Discuss the spatial distribution of tribal populations in India and their cultural diversity.

(c) Examine the role of precision agriculture in transforming India’s farming sector.

(d) Describe the area-specific strategies for the development of drought-prone areas in India. (PYQ 2024)

(e) Analyze the impact of inland waterways on regional connectivity and economic growth in India.

Q6.

(a) E-waste management is a growing concern in India. Discuss its challenges and potential solutions. (20)

(b) How does India’s linguistic diversity influence its social and cultural landscape? Provide examples. (15)

(c) Evaluate the effectiveness of the Smart Cities Mission in addressing urban challenges. (15)

Q7.

(a) India’s role in global climate negotiations has evolved significantly. Analyze its stance in recent summits like COP29 (2024). (20)

(b) The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act aimed to empower urban local bodies. Discuss its achievements and limitations. (15)

(c) Discuss the impact of land degradation on agricultural productivity in India and suggest sustainable practices. (15)

Q8.

(a) Trace the evolution of urban planning in India with a focus on post-independence cities like Gandhinagar. Suggest a diagram. (20)

(b) Examine the interplay between environmental factors and public health in India’s rural areas. (15)

(c) Discuss the role of metro rail systems in transforming urban mobility in India. Provide recent examples. (15)



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FAQs on Mock Test Paper - 1 (Geography Optional Paper- II): Questions - Geography Optional for UPSC

1. What is the scope of the Geography Optional Paper II in the UPSC examination?
Ans. The Geography Optional Paper II in the UPSC examination focuses on physical geography, including topics like geomorphology, climatology, biogeography, and oceanography. It assesses candidates' understanding of geographical concepts, theories, and their application in real-world scenarios.
2. How can candidates effectively prepare for Geography Optional Paper II?
Ans. Candidates can prepare effectively by studying standard textbooks, reviewing past question papers, and practicing map work. Joining coaching classes or study groups can also provide guidance and enhance understanding of complex topics.
3. What are some recommended books for Geography Optional Paper II?
Ans. Recommended books include "Physical Geography" by Savindra Singh, "Fundamentals of Physical Geography" by NCERT, and "Geography of India" by Majid Husain. These texts cover essential topics and provide a solid foundation for the subject.
4. What is the marking scheme for Geography Optional Paper II?
Ans. The Geography Optional Paper II is typically structured with descriptive questions, and it carries a total of 250 marks. Candidates are expected to provide well-structured answers, supported by relevant diagrams and maps where applicable.
5. How important is map work in Geography Optional Paper II?
Ans. Map work is crucial in Geography Optional Paper II as it helps in visualizing geographical concepts and enhances spatial understanding. Candidates are often required to interpret and draw maps in their answers, making it an essential skill for scoring well in the exam.
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Oct 06, 2025 Last updated
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