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UPSC Exam > UPSC Notes > Geography Optional for UPSC > Mock Test Paper - 3 (Geography Optional Paper- II): Questions

Mock Test Paper - 3 (Geography Optional Paper- II): Questions | Geography Optional for UPSC PDF Download

Time Allowed: Three Hours
Maximum Marks: 250

Instructions

There are EIGHT questions divided into two Sections (A and B), printed in ENGLISH.
Candidates must attempt FIVE questions in total.
Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory. Out of the remaining, choose THREE questions, ensuring at least ONE from each Section.
Marks for each question/part are indicated against it.
Answers must be written in ENGLISH, as authorized in the Admission Certificate, and clearly stated on the Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet cover.
Adhere to the word limit specified for each question.
Illustrate answers with sketches/maps/diagrams where necessary, drawn in the space provided.
Attempts are counted sequentially. Partially attempted questions are valid unless struck off. Blank pages/portions must be clearly struck off.

Section A

Q1. (a) On the outline map of India provided, mark the location of the following. Write in your answer booklet the physical/commercial/economic/ecological/environmental/cultural significance of each in no more than 30 words. (2x10=20)
(i) Kutch
(ii) Auroville
(iii) Ziro Valley
(iv) Atal Tunnel
(v) Coorg
(vi) Bhitarkanika
(vii) Hampi
(viii) Tawang
(ix) Agatti Island
(x) Rann of Kutch

(b) Why does air pollution continue to be a persistent challenge in the Indo-Gangetic Plains? (10 marks)
(c) How does India’s topography influence its renewable energy potential? Suggest a diagram. (10 marks)
(d) Explain how coastal erosion impacts India’s coastal ecosystems and communities. (10 marks)

Q2.
(a) Critically analyze the factors contributing to the increasing frequency of cyclonic storms in the Arabian Sea. (20 marks)
(b) Discuss the role of India’s river systems in shaping its agricultural productivity with recent examples. (15 marks)
(c) Evaluate the challenges of urban flooding in India’s metropolitan cities with reference to 2024 events. (15 marks)

Q3.
(a) Examine the impact of climate change on India’s Himalayan ecosystems and suggest mitigation strategies. (20 marks)
(b) Discuss the significance of India’s coastal economic zones in boosting maritime trade. (15 marks)
(c) (PYQ) Soils of India are clear reflections of the structure and process. (15 marks)

Q4.
(a) Correlate India’s geological diversity with its renewable and non-renewable energy resources. Suggest a diagram. (20 marks)
(b) Discuss the role of micro-irrigation in enhancing agricultural sustainability in India’s semi-arid regions. (15 marks)
(c) Analyze the impact of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) on India’s northern states with recent examples. (15 marks)

Section B

Q5. Answer the following in about 150 words each: (10x5=50)
(a) Discuss the role of the National Green Tribunal in addressing environmental issues in India.
(b) How can urban local bodies contribute to sustainable urban planning in India?
(c) Evaluate the significance of India’s eastern ports in enhancing trade with ASEAN countries.
(d) How does the decline in India’s sex ratio impact its demographic dividend?
(e) (PYQ) Kalapani dispute has opened a new front on the India-Nepal international border. Explain.

Q6.
(a) Why do regional disparities in infrastructure development persist in India? How does the PM Gati Shakti initiative address this? (20 marks)
(b) Critically examine the role of India’s space program in disaster management. (15 marks)
(c) Discuss the socio-economic challenges of India’s aging population with reference to 2024-2025 trends. (15 marks)

Q7.
(a) Analyze the growth of IT hubs in southern India and their impact on regional development. (20 marks)
(b) Discuss the emergence of eco-tourism in India’s north-eastern states. (15 marks)
(c) Evaluate the role of smart cities in addressing India’s urban housing crisis. (15 marks)

Q8.
(a) How do physiographic regions of India influence its agricultural regionalization? Illustrate with a map. (20 marks)
(b) Discuss the geopolitical significance of India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Indo-Pacific region. (15 marks)
(c) Evaluate the effectiveness of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana in ensuring food security. (15 marks)

The document Mock Test Paper - 3 (Geography Optional Paper- II): Questions | Geography Optional for UPSC is a part of the UPSC Course Geography Optional for UPSC.

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FAQs on Mock Test Paper - 3 (Geography Optional Paper- II): Questions - Geography Optional for UPSC

1. What is the significance of Geography Optional Paper II in the UPSC exam?

Ans. Geography Optional Paper II is significant in the UPSC exam as it covers various aspects of human geography, including population, urbanization, and economic geography. It helps candidates demonstrate their understanding of geographical concepts and their application in real-world scenarios, which is crucial for a career in civil services.

2. How can candidates effectively prepare for Geography Optional Paper II?

Ans. Candidates can effectively prepare for Geography Optional Paper II by creating a structured study plan that includes reading relevant textbooks, solving previous years' question papers, and participating in group discussions. Additionally, making use of maps and diagrams can enhance understanding and retention of concepts.

3. What are the key topics covered in Geography Optional Paper II?

Ans. Key topics in Geography Optional Paper II include human geography, population distribution, migration patterns, urbanization processes, economic activities, and regional development. Understanding these topics is essential for answering questions effectively in the exam.

4. Are there any recommended books for studying Geography Optional Paper II?

Ans. Yes, some recommended books for studying Geography Optional Paper II include "Human Geography" by Majid Husain, "Economic Geography" by D.R. Khullar, and "Geography of India" by G.C. Leong. These texts provide comprehensive coverage of the syllabus and are widely used by aspirants.

5. How is the marking scheme structured for Geography Optional Paper II in the UPSC exam?

Ans. The marking scheme for Geography Optional Paper II is based on the quality of answers, clarity in presentation, and the depth of knowledge demonstrated. Each question typically carries equal marks, and candidates are encouraged to support their answers with appropriate diagrams and examples to score higher.

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Oct 06, 2025 Last updated

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