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Mind Map: Social Movements in Modern India | Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes) PDF Download

Mind Map: Social Movements in Modern India | Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes)

The document Mind Map: Social Movements in Modern India | Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes) is a part of the UPSC Course Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes).
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FAQs on Mind Map: Social Movements in Modern India - Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes)

1. What are the major social movements in modern India?
Ans. Major social movements in modern India include the Women’s Rights Movement, the Dalit Movement, the Environmental Movement, the Anti-Corruption Movement, and the LGBTQ+ Rights Movement. Each of these movements addresses specific issues related to social justice, equality, and environmental concerns, reflecting the diverse challenges faced by different segments of society.
2. How have social movements influenced policy changes in India?
Ans. Social movements in India have significantly influenced policy changes by raising awareness about social injustices and mobilizing public support. For instance, the Women’s Rights Movement has led to the implementation of laws against domestic violence and sexual harassment. Similarly, the Environmental Movement has resulted in policies aimed at sustainable development and conservation.
3. What role do youth play in social movements in India?
Ans. Youth play a crucial role in social movements in India by bringing energy, innovation, and a fresh perspective. They leverage social media to spread awareness, organize protests, and advocate for change. Movements like the Anti-Corruption Movement and the Farmers’ Protest have seen significant youth participation, showcasing their commitment to social issues.
4. What challenges do social movements face in India?
Ans. Social movements in India face several challenges, including governmental resistance, lack of funding, and societal apathy. Activists often encounter repression, such as arrests and violence, particularly those challenging powerful interests. Additionally, misinformation and divisive politics can hinder the progress of these movements.
5. How do social movements address intersectionality in India?
Ans. Social movements in India increasingly recognize and address intersectionality by highlighting how various forms of discrimination—such as caste, class, gender, and religion—intersect and affect marginalized communities. Movements like the Dalit Women’s Movement focus on the unique challenges faced by Dalit women, advocating for a more inclusive approach to social justice.
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