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Mind Map: Rights | PSIR Optional for UPSC

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FAQs on Mind Map: Rights - PSIR Optional for UPSC

1. What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution include the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies. These rights are essential for the protection of individual liberties and the promotion of justice in society.
2. How do fundamental rights protect citizens against discrimination?
Ans. Fundamental rights protect citizens against discrimination by ensuring that every individual is treated equally before the law, regardless of religion, caste, gender, or background. Articles 14 to 18 of the Constitution specifically address equality and prohibit discrimination, guaranteeing that no citizen can be denied their rights based on arbitrary distinctions.
3. What is the significance of the right to constitutional remedies?
Ans. The right to constitutional remedies, enshrined in Article 32 of the Constitution, allows individuals to approach the Supreme Court directly for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. This right is significant because it provides a mechanism for individuals to seek justice and ensures that the government cannot violate their fundamental rights without accountability.
4. Can fundamental rights be suspended, and under what circumstances?
Ans. Yes, fundamental rights can be suspended during a state of emergency as declared under Article 352 of the Constitution. However, certain rights, such as the right to life and personal liberty (Article 21), cannot be suspended even during an emergency. The suspension of rights is subject to specific legal provisions and safeguards to prevent abuse of power.
5. How do fundamental rights differ from directive principles of state policy?
Ans. Fundamental rights are justiciable and enforceable in a court of law, meaning individuals can seek legal recourse if their rights are violated. In contrast, directive principles of state policy are non-justiciable guidelines aimed at promoting social and economic welfare. While both are essential for governance, fundamental rights focus on individual liberties, whereas directive principles guide the state in policy-making.
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