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Mind Map: India and the Nuclear Question | PSIR Optional for UPSC

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FAQs on Mind Map: India and the Nuclear Question - PSIR Optional for UPSC

1. What is India's nuclear policy and its significance in the global context?
Ans. India's nuclear policy is primarily based on a doctrine of 'No First Use' (NFU) and a commitment to maintaining a credible minimum deterrent. This policy aims to deter aggression from nuclear-armed neighbors, particularly Pakistan and China, while also asserting India's stature as a responsible nuclear power. In the global context, India's nuclear policy is significant as it reflects its position on disarmament, non-proliferation, and the balance of power in South Asia.
2. How did India become a nuclear power?
Ans. India conducted its first nuclear test in 1974, codenamed 'Smiling Buddha', which established it as a nuclear power. This was followed by a series of tests in 1998, known as 'Operation Shakti', which confirmed India's nuclear capabilities. The journey to becoming a nuclear power was influenced by regional security concerns, technological advancements, and the desire for strategic autonomy.
3. What challenges does India face regarding its nuclear program?
Ans. India faces several challenges concerning its nuclear program, including regional security threats, the need for advanced technology for nuclear safety and security, and international pressure for disarmament and non-proliferation. Additionally, the geopolitical dynamics with neighboring countries, especially Pakistan and China, further complicate India's nuclear strategy.
4. How does India's nuclear doctrine impact its defense strategy?
Ans. India's nuclear doctrine, centered around 'No First Use', shapes its defense strategy by prioritizing deterrence over aggressive posturing. This approach influences military planning and resource allocation, promoting a focus on conventional military capabilities and strategic partnerships while ensuring that nuclear weapons serve as a stabilizing factor in the region.
5. What role does international diplomacy play in India's nuclear strategy?
Ans. International diplomacy plays a crucial role in India's nuclear strategy by facilitating dialogue on nuclear disarmament, securing strategic partnerships, and enhancing India's global standing. Engagement with global powers and participation in international forums help India navigate the complexities of nuclear non-proliferation, while also allowing it to advocate for its interests and seek recognition as a responsible nuclear state.
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