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Mind Map: Plant Diversity of India | Environment for UPSC CSE

The document Mind Map: Plant Diversity of India | Environment for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course Environment for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Mind Map: Plant Diversity of India - Environment for UPSC CSE

1. What is the significance of plant diversity in India?
Ans. Plant diversity in India is of immense ecological, economic, and cultural significance. It supports various ecosystems and provides habitat for numerous animal species. Economically, diverse plants contribute to agriculture, forestry, and traditional medicine, while culturally, they are integral to many communities' lifestyles, rituals, and practices. India is home to approximately 47,000 plant species, making it a biodiversity hotspot.
2. How does the climate of India influence its plant diversity?
Ans. India's diverse climate, ranging from tropical in the south to temperate in the north, significantly influences its plant diversity. The monsoon season, varying altitudes, and geographical features create a variety of habitats, supporting different plant species. For instance, the Western Ghats and the Himalayan region host unique flora due to their specific climatic conditions.
3. What are the major threats to plant diversity in India?
Ans. Major threats to plant diversity in India include habitat destruction due to urbanization, deforestation, and agricultural expansion. Additionally, climate change poses a significant risk by altering ecosystems and plant distribution. Invasive species and pollution further threaten native flora, leading to a decline in biodiversity.
4. What role do traditional practices play in the conservation of plant diversity in India?
Ans. Traditional practices, such as indigenous farming methods, play a crucial role in the conservation of plant diversity in India. These practices often emphasize the use of native species and sustainable land management, preserving local ecosystems. Communities that rely on traditional knowledge are essential in maintaining biodiversity and protecting endemic species.
5. How does the government of India promote plant diversity conservation?
Ans. The government of India promotes plant diversity conservation through various initiatives, policies, and programs. This includes the establishment of protected areas, national parks, and biosphere reserves. Additionally, legal frameworks like the Biological Diversity Act aim to regulate the use of biological resources and promote sustainable practices, ensuring the protection of India's rich plant diversity.
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