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Mind Map: Population | Geography for UPSC CSE

The document Mind Map: Population | Geography for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course Geography for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Mind Map: Population - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What are the key factors influencing population growth in India?
Ans. The key factors influencing population growth in India include birth rates, death rates, immigration, and emigration. High birth rates are primarily due to cultural and social norms favoring larger families. Improvements in healthcare and nutrition have led to lower death rates. Additionally, migration patterns, both internal and international, also affect population dynamics.
2. How does population density impact resource allocation in India?
Ans. Population density significantly impacts resource allocation in India by creating pressure on infrastructure, healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. High-density areas often face challenges such as overcrowding, increased demand for housing, and strain on public services. This necessitates efficient urban planning and resource management to ensure sustainable development.
3. What are the implications of an aging population on India's economy?
Ans. An aging population in India can lead to several economic implications, including a potential labor shortage and increased healthcare costs. As the proportion of elderly individuals rises, there may be a shift in economic productivity, as a larger segment of the population may exit the workforce. This situation requires policies to enhance productivity and ensure adequate social support systems.
4. How does urbanization affect population distribution in India?
Ans. Urbanization contributes to changing population distribution in India by encouraging migration from rural to urban areas in search of better employment and living conditions. This trend leads to the growth of cities and metropolitan regions, often resulting in challenges such as urban sprawl, inadequate infrastructure, and environmental degradation.
5. What measures can be taken to manage population growth sustainably in India?
Ans. Sustainable management of population growth in India can be achieved through comprehensive family planning programs, education on reproductive health, empowerment of women, and improving access to healthcare services. Additionally, promoting economic opportunities and improving living standards can help balance population growth with resource availability.
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