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UPSC Mains General Studies (Paper 1) - Mock Test 1 | UPSC Mains Mock Test Series 2025 PDF Download

Time Allowed: Three Hours
Maximum Marks: 250

Instructions:

  • There are TWENTY questions printed in ENGLISH.
  • All questions are compulsory.
  • The number of marks carried by each question is indicated against it.
  • Answers to Questions No. 1 to 10 should be in 150 words, and Questions No. 11 to 20 should be in 250 words.
  • Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate.
  • Keep the word limit indicated in the questions in mind.
  • Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off.

Q1. "Geographical factors played a pivotal role in shaping ancient Indian civilization." Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)

Q2. Examine the contributions of the Chola dynasty to South Indian art and architecture. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks) 

Q3. "The Non-Cooperation Movement marked a significant shift in India’s freedom struggle." Comment. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks) 

Q4. What is the phenomenon of sea surface temperature rise, and how does it influence tropical cyclone formation? (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks) 

Q5. "Large cities attract more migrants than smaller towns due to socio-economic opportunities." Discuss in the context of India. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks) 

Q6. Explain the phenomenon of cloudbursts and their impact on hilly regions of India. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks) 

Q7.  "Work From Home has altered family dynamics in urban India." Evaluate this statement. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks) 

Q8. Discuss the challenges faced by inter-caste marriages in India compared to inter-religious marriages. (Answer in 150 words)  (10 marks) 

Q9. What are the socio-economic implications of increasing nuclear families in urban India? (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks) 

Q10. Explain the concept of urban heat islands and their implications for sustainable urban planning in India. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks) 

Q11. "British colonial policies disrupted the traditional agrarian structure of India." Analyze this statement with examples.
(Answer in 250 words) (15 marks) 

Q12. Discuss the main features of Jainism and its influence on Indian society and culture. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks) 

Q13. "Globalization has transformed the socio-economic status of women in urban India." Critically examine. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks) 

Q14. What are the causes of regional disparities in India, and how do they differ from cultural diversity? (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks) 

Q15. "Mangroves are vital for coastal ecosystem resilience but face significant threats in India." Comment. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks) 

Q16. Analyze the role of women in the Indian freedom struggle with specific examples. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks) 

Q17. "The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) has been instrumental in reducing rural poverty." Evaluate. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks) 

Q18. Discuss the impact of climate change on the frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones in the Indian Ocean. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks) 

Q19. "Caste continues to shape social and economic inequalities in contemporary India." Critically examine. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks) 

Q20. "India’s cultural diversity is both a strength and a challenge for socio-economic inclusion." Critically analyze. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks) 

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FAQs on UPSC Mains General Studies (Paper 1) - Mock Test 1 - UPSC Mains Mock Test Series 2025

1. What is the significance of the UPSC Mains examination in the civil services selection process?
Ans. The UPSC Mains examination is a crucial component of the civil services selection process in India. It assesses candidates' in-depth knowledge, analytical abilities, and understanding of various subjects relevant to governance and public administration. The Mains consists of written exams that cover a wide range of topics, including essay writing, general studies, and optional subjects. Performance in the Mains, along with the interview stage, plays a significant role in determining the final ranking of candidates for various civil services positions.
2. How should candidates prepare for the essay paper in the UPSC Mains exam?
Ans. Preparation for the essay paper in the UPSC Mains exam involves several key strategies. Candidates should practice writing essays on diverse topics to enhance their writing skills. Reading newspapers, journals, and books on current affairs and relevant subjects can help build content knowledge. It's also important to structure essays effectively, including a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Time management during the exam is essential, so practicing under timed conditions can improve speed and coherence in writing.
3. What subjects are included in the General Studies papers of the UPSC Mains exam?
Ans. The General Studies papers in the UPSC Mains exam cover a variety of subjects. Generally, there are four General Studies papers, which include topics such as Indian Heritage and Culture, History, Geography, Governance, Social Justice, and International Relations in GS Paper 1; Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, and Environmental issues in GS Paper 2; Indian Polity and Governance, and issues related to the Constitution in GS Paper 3; and Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude in GS Paper 4. Candidates must have a comprehensive understanding of these areas to perform well.
4. What is the role of optional subjects in the UPSC Mains exam, and how should candidates choose them?
Ans. Optional subjects in the UPSC Mains exam allow candidates to showcase their expertise in a particular area of study. These subjects can significantly impact the overall score, as they comprise two papers in the examination. Candidates should choose optional subjects based on their interests, academic background, and availability of resources for preparation. It is advisable to review the syllabus, previous years' question papers, and success stories of candidates to make an informed decision.
5. What are the common challenges faced by candidates during the UPSC Mains exam preparation?
Ans. Candidates preparing for the UPSC Mains exam often face several challenges, including the vast syllabus, time management, and maintaining motivation throughout the preparation period. The extensive reading required can be overwhelming, and candidates may struggle to prioritize topics effectively. Additionally, dealing with stress and anxiety during the exam can hinder performance. Developing a structured study plan, regular revision, and practicing answer writing can help mitigate these challenges.
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