Time Allowed: Three Hours
Maximum Marks: 250
Instructions:
Q1. What are the socio-economic implications of rural-to-urban migration in India? (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q2. Examine the contributions of the Gupta Empire to Indian science and culture. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q3. "The Civil Disobedience Movement strengthened nationalist sentiments in India." Comment. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q4. What is desertification, and how does it affect agricultural productivity in India? (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q5. Explain the phenomenon of heatwaves and their impact on public health in India. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q6. "Social media has profoundly influenced youth behavior in India." Evaluate. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q7. Discuss the challenges of public-private partnerships in addressing rural infrastructure development in India. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q8. "Inter-caste marriages are increasing, but inter-religious marriages face greater resistance." Comment. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q9. Explain the concept of the digital divide and its impact on education in rural India. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q10. "Geographical factors shaped the economic and cultural growth of ancient India." Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q11. "The Bhakti movement promoted social inclusivity in medieval India." Analyze this statement. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q12. Discuss the role of the Indian National Congress in shaping the freedom struggle. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q13. "Urbanization has deepened social inequalities in Indian metropolitan cities." Critically examine. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q14. What are the environmental challenges faced by the Himalayan ecosystem, and how do they impact India’s water security? (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q15. "Wildlife sanctuaries in India’s rainforests are critical for biodiversity conservation." Evaluate. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q16. Analyze the impact of colonial land revenue systems on Indian agriculture and rural society. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q17. "India’s human development has lagged behind its economic growth." Critically analyze. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q18. Discuss the role of technology in transforming Indian agriculture post-independence. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q19. "Affirmative action has not fully addressed the needs of underprivileged sections in India." Comment. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q20. "Economic liberalization has both empowered and marginalized communities in India." Critically examine. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
1. What is the significance of the UPSC Mains exam in the civil services selection process? | ![]() |
2. How should candidates prepare for the essay paper in the UPSC Mains exam? | ![]() |
3. What are the common subjects chosen by candidates for the optional papers in the UPSC Mains exam? | ![]() |
4. What role does general studies play in the UPSC Mains exam? | ![]() |
5. How can candidates effectively manage their time during the UPSC Mains exam? | ![]() |