Time Allowed: Three Hours
Maximum Marks: 250
Instructions:
Q1. "The Mauryan Empire laid the foundation for centralized governance in India." Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q2. Examine the contributions of the Pallavas to South Indian temple architecture. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q3. "The Swadeshi Movement fostered economic self-reliance in India." Comment. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q4. What is the greenhouse effect, and how does it contribute to global warming? (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q5. "Rural-to-urban migration in India is driven by socio-economic disparities." Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q6. Explain the phenomenon of coral bleaching and its impact on India’s marine ecosystems. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q7. "The digital divide has widened educational inequalities in India." Evaluate. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q8. Explain why suicide rates among young women are increasing in Indian society. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q9. "Public-private partnerships are essential for improving rural healthcare in India." Comment. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q10. Explain the concept of demographic winter and its relevance to India’s population trends. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q11. "Buddhism significantly shaped Indian art and architecture." Analyze with examples. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q12. Discuss the role of tribal movements in resisting colonial oppression in India. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q13. "Globalization has transformed India’s handicraft industry with both opportunities and challenges." Critically examine. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q14. What are the causes and consequences of deforestation in India’s tropical forests? (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q15. "Community-based conservation is key to protecting endangered species in India." Evaluate. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q16. Analyze the impact of British educational policies on Indian society during colonial rule. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q17. "India’s coastal regions are highly vulnerable to natural hazards." Discuss the reasons and preparedness measures. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q18. "Tolerance, assimilation, and pluralism define Indian secularism." Critically examine. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q19. Discuss the impact of economic reforms on India’s informal sector and social inequalities. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q20. "India’s cultural diversity contributes to both social harmony and socio-economic marginalization." Critically analyze. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
1. What is the significance of the UPSC Mains exam in the context of civil services in India? | ![]() |
2. What subjects are typically included in the UPSC Mains exam syllabus? | ![]() |
3. How can candidates effectively prepare for the UPSC Mains exam? | ![]() |
4. What role do optional subjects play in the UPSC Mains exam? | ![]() |
5. What are some common mistakes candidates make while preparing for the UPSC Mains exam? | ![]() |