Time Allowed: Three Hours
Maximum Marks: 250
Instructions:
Q1. "The Indus Valley Civilization was shaped by its riverine geography." Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q2. Examine the contributions of the Vijayanagara Empire to South Indian architecture. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q3. "The Quit India Movement was a turning point in India’s freedom struggle." Comment. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q4. What is the phenomenon of El Niño, and how does it affect the Indian monsoon? (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q5. "Urban areas in India attract more women migrants due to economic opportunities." Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q6. Explain the concept of biodiversity hotspots and their significance in India. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q7. "The rise of social media has impacted mental health among Indian youth." Evaluate. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q8. Discuss the challenges faced by NGOs in addressing rural development in India. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q9. "Child marriage continues to hinder women’s socio-economic progress in India." Comment. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q10. Explain the concept of sustainable development and its relevance to India’s urban planning. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q11. "The Sufi movement fostered cultural integration in medieval India." Analyze this statement. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q12. Discuss the role of the Indian press in mobilizing public opinion during the freedom struggle. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q13. "Globalization has increased socio-economic disparities in rural India." Critically examine. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q14. What are the causes and impacts of desertification in India’s arid regions? (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q15. "Marine protected areas are essential for conserving India’s coastal biodiversity." Evaluate. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q16. Analyze the impact of British land revenue policies on Indian peasantry during colonial rule. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q17. "India’s demographic dividend is both an opportunity and a challenge." Critically analyze. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q18. Discuss the role of renewable energy in addressing India’s climate change challenges. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q19. "Economic reforms have widened the urban-rural divide in India." Comment. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q20. "India’s linguistic diversity is a key factor in its cultural unity." Critically examine. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
1. What is the significance of the UPSC Mains examination in India? | ![]() |
2. How is the UPSC Mains exam structured? | ![]() |
3. What subjects are typically covered in the UPSC Mains General Studies papers? | ![]() |
4. What preparation strategies are recommended for the UPSC Mains exam? | ![]() |
5. How important is time management during the UPSC Mains exam? | ![]() |