Time Allowed: Three Hours
Maximum Marks: 250
Instructions:
Q1. "Trade routes facilitated cultural and economic exchanges in ancient India." Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q2. Examine the contributions of the Mauryan Empire to Indian administration. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q3. "The Dandi Salt March symbolized resistance against colonial oppression." Comment. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q4. What is the urban heat island effect, and how does it impact Indian cities? (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q5. "Migration to urban areas is driven by the lack of opportunities in rural India." Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q6. Explain the significance of wetlands in maintaining ecological balance in India. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q7. "Digitalization has transformed education but widened inequalities." Evaluate. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q8. Discuss the socio-economic challenges faced by tribal communities in India. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q9. "Gender inequality continues to limit women’s access to education in rural India." Comment. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q10. Explain the concept of climate resilience and its relevance to India’s coastal regions. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q11. "The spread of Buddhism influenced India’s cultural and social landscape." Analyze this statement. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q12. Discuss the role of revolutionary movements in India’s freedom struggle. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q13. "Economic liberalization has reshaped India’s urban middle class." Critically examine. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q14. What are the causes and consequences of soil erosion in India’s agricultural regions? (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q15. "National parks are critical for conserving India’s endangered species." Evaluate. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q16. Analyze the impact of colonial economic policies on India’s traditional industries. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q17. "India’s population growth poses challenges for sustainable development." Critically analyze. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q18. Discuss the role of green technology in mitigating climate change in India. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q19. "Social inequalities in India are deeply tied to access to resources." Comment. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q20. "India’s pluralistic society is both a strength and a challenge for governance." Critically examine. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
1. What is the structure and pattern of the UPSC Mains exam? | ![]() |
2. How important is the essay paper in the UPSC Mains exam? | ![]() |
3. What are the recommended preparation strategies for the General Studies papers? | ![]() |
4. How can candidates effectively manage time during the UPSC Mains exam? | ![]() |
5. What role does revision play in preparing for the UPSC Mains exam? | ![]() |