Time Allowed: Three Hours
Maximum Marks: 250
Instructions:
Q1. Examine the role of the Inter-State Council in resolving disputes between States. How can its mandate be expanded to strengthen cooperative federalism? (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q2. Comment on the significance of the Anti-Defection Law under the Tenth Schedule. What are its limitations in curbing political defections in India? (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q3. "Right of movement and residence throughout the territory of India are freely available to the Indian citizens, but these rights are not absolute." Comment. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q4. Discuss the impact of the 105th Constitutional Amendment Act on restoring States’ powers to identify backward classes. How does it promote social justice? (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q5. Evaluate the role of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes in addressing socio-economic disparities. What reforms are needed to enhance its effectiveness? (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q6. Analyze the challenges in implementing the Citizens’ Charter in ensuring citizen-centric governance. Suggest measures to overcome these challenges. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q7. Comment on the role of public interest litigation (PIL) in promoting environmental justice in India. Refer to relevant case laws. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q8. Discuss the strategic importance of India’s engagement with Central Asian Republics (CARs) in the context of energy security. How does it counterbalance regional powers? (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q9. Examine the role of self-help groups (SHGs) in promoting financial inclusion and women’s empowerment. Provide examples of their impact in rural India. (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q10. Comment on India’s role in promoting multilateralism through BRICS. How does it align with India’s foreign policy objectives in a multipolar world? (Answer in 150 words) (10 marks)
Q11. Critically analyze the role of the Governor in maintaining Centre-State relations. How can the misuse of discretionary powers be prevented to strengthen federalism? (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q12. The Citizens’ Charter has been a landmark initiative in ensuring citizen-centric administration. But it is yet to reach its full potential. Identify the factors hindering the realisation of its promise and suggest measures to overcome them. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q13. Evaluate the effectiveness of the Ayushman Bharat scheme in addressing healthcare disparities. Discuss its implementation challenges and suggest reforms. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q14. Examine the constitutional provisions for the protection of religious minorities in India. How effective are these measures in promoting communal harmony? (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q15. Discuss the role of India in the Quad framework in countering China’s assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific. Analyze the challenges in deepening Quad cooperation. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q16. Analyze the impact of the National Food Security Act, 2013, on addressing hunger and malnutrition. Suggest measures to address gaps in its implementation. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q17. Critically examine the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) in ensuring propriety in public expenditure. How can its recommendations be made more binding? (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q18. Discuss the contribution of civil society groups for women’s effective and meaningful participation and representation in state legislatures in India. (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q19. Evaluate India’s engagement with the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). How does India balance its interests amidst regional geopolitical tensions? (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
Q20. Discuss the challenges in implementing the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India. How can a consensus be built among diverse communities to ensure its adoption? (Answer in 250 words) (15 marks)
1. What is the significance of the UPSC Mains General Studies Paper 2 in the civil services examination? | ![]() |
2. What topics are typically covered in the UPSC Mains General Studies Paper 2? | ![]() |
3. How should candidates prepare for the General Studies Paper 2 effectively? | ![]() |
4. What is the weightage of General Studies Paper 2 in the overall UPSC Mains examination? | ![]() |
5. Are there any specific strategies for answering questions in General Studies Paper 2? | ![]() |