Informational texts: level 2 Chapter Notes | Language Arts for Grade 5 PDF Download

Introduction

Informational texts are writings that give facts and information about different topics. In this chapter, you will learn about famous people, business and technology, science and nature, and history. These notes will help you understand important details about each topic in a simple way. By reading these notes, you will discover interesting facts about people who changed the world, how businesses and technology work, amazing things in nature and science, and important events from the past. Let’s dive into these exciting topics!

Read About Famous People

• Famous people are individuals who have done important things that impact the world.
• They can be leaders, scientists, artists, or inventors.
• Reading about them helps us understand their contributions and why they are remembered.

Important details to learn about famous people:

• Their early life, like where they were born and grew up.
• What they are famous for, such as inventions, discoveries, or leadership.
• Challenges they faced and how they overcame them.
• Their achievements and how they helped others.
• How their work affects the world today.
• Examples of famous people:
  • Abraham Lincoln, a president who helped end slavery in the United States.
  • Marie Curie, a scientist who discovered important things about radiation.
  • Martin Luther King Jr., a leader who fought for equal rights for all people.

Why reading about them is important:

• Learn how one person can make a big difference.
• Understand their hard work and determination.
• Get inspired to follow your dreams.

Read About Business and Technology

• Business is about making, selling, or trading goods and services.
• Technology is the use of tools, machines, and computers to solve problems or make life easier.
• Reading about business and technology shows how people create things we use every day.

Important details about business:

• Businesses provide things like food, clothes, and services like fixing cars.
• They need planning to decide what to sell and how to make money.
• Workers in businesses have different jobs, like making products or helping customers.
• Businesses can be small, like a lemonade stand, or big, like a company that makes phones.

Important details about technology:

• Technology includes inventions like computers, phones, and robots.
• It helps us communicate, like sending messages or video calls.
• It makes work faster, like using machines to build things.
• New technology is created by scientists and engineers who solve problems.
• Examples of business and technology:
  • A company like Apple makes phones and computers.
  • A store sells clothes or toys to people.
  • Technology like the internet helps us find information quickly.

Why reading about them is important:

• Understand how things we use are made and sold.
• Learn how technology improves our lives.
• Discover jobs you might want to do in the future.

Read About Science and Nature

• Science is the study of how things work in the world, like plants, animals, and weather.
• Nature includes all living things, like trees, animals, and oceans.
• Reading about science and nature helps us understand the world around us.

Important details about science:

• Scientists do experiments to learn new things.
• Science includes topics like plants, animals, space, and weather.
• It helps us solve problems, like finding ways to clean water.
• Scientists use tools like microscopes to study tiny things.

Important details about nature:

• Nature includes forests, rivers, mountains, and animals.
• All living things need food, water, and air to survive.
• Plants make oxygen that we breathe.
• Animals and plants live together in ecosystems, like forests or oceans.
• Examples of science and nature:
  • Learning how plants grow from seeds.
  • Studying how animals like birds migrate to different places.
  • Exploring stars and planets in space.

Why reading about them is important:

• Learn how to take care of the environment.
• Understand how living things depend on each other.
• Discover amazing facts about the world and universe.

Read About History

• History is the study of what happened in the past.
• It includes events, people, and places from long ago.
• Reading about history helps us understand how the world became what it is today.

Important details about history:

• History includes big events like wars, inventions, or discoveries.
• It tells us about different cultures and how people lived long ago.
• Historians use old writings, tools, and buildings to learn about the past.
• Timelines show when events happened in order.
• Examples of historical events:
  • The signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
  • The invention of the light bulb by Thomas Edison.
  • The building of the Great Wall of China.

Why reading about history is important:

• Learn from mistakes and successes of the past.
• Understand how people and events shaped the world.
• Appreciate different cultures and their stories.